| 词条 | Volgograd International Airport |
| 释义 |
| name = Volgograd International Airport | nativename = | nativename-a = Международный Аэропорт Волгоград | nativename-r = | image = Gumrak_Logo.png | image-width = 250 | image2 = May2015 Volgograd img20 Gumrak Airport.jpg | image2-width = 250 | caption = | IATA = VOG | ICAO = URWW | pushpin_map = Russia Volgograd Oblast | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Volgograd Oblast | pushpin_label = VOG | pushpin_label_position = bottom | type = Public | owner = | operator = JSC "Volgograd International Airport" | city-served = Volgograd | location = Volgograd, Russia | hub = | elevation-f = 482 | elevation-m = 147 | coordinates = {{Coord|48|46|54|N|044|20|48|E|region:RU-VGG_type:airport|display=inline,title}} | website = www.mav.ru | metric-elev = | metric-rwy = | r1-number = 11/29 (Closed) | r1-length-f = 7,580 | r1-length-m = 2,300 | r1-surface = Asphalt | r2-number = 06/24 | r2-length-f = 10,761 | r2-length-m = 3,280 | r2-surface = Asphalt | stat-year = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = | stat2-header = | stat2-data = | footnotes = }} Volgograd International Airport ({{lang-ru|Международный Аэропорт Волгоград}}) {{Airport codes|VOG|URWW}} is an airport located 15 km northwest of the city of Volgograd, formerly Stalingrad, in Russia. It comprises a civilian airport built on top of an older military runway (3300 m), now demolished. The terminal area parks 42 medium/large aircraft and 91 small aircraft. A military training unit was present at Gumrak as late as 1994, the 706 UAP (706th Aviation Training Regiment), using Aero L-39 aircraft. However a more recent report puts 706 UAP at Beketovsk until 1997.[1] Volgograd Airport served as base for Air Volga. When the airline went bankrupt in April 2010, its aircraft and most of the routes were taken over by RusLine. In 2012 it was announced that Volgograd airport would have a new terminal and runway built which would bring the airport up to European standards, it is currently being built and will be complete sometime in 2017.[2] Battle of StalingradThe airport, then named Gumrak Airport, was used by the German 6th Army as fuel and supply depot (alongside with Pitomnik Airfield) during the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942-43. After the fall of Pitomnik on 17 January 1943, Gumrak was the only one of seven airfields around Stalingrad still in German hands.[3] On 22 January, a last He 111 aircraft left the airfield with 19 wounded soldiers, the last flight out of Stalingrad for the 6th Army.[4] Gumrak eventually was recaptured by the 293rd Rifle Division on 23 January, leaving the 6th Army without any means of direct support.[5] Airport expansion for FIFA-2018In 2016, the new terminal of the airport was opened for international flights. Straight after opening, the first terminal building was demolished to give more space for a new terminal extension that is planned to be equipped with air-bridges. The construction is planned to finish before 9 May, where the terminal will open for passenger service and will integrate with terminal C.[6] The current Soviet-built building is planned to convert into a bus terminal.[7][8] On 8 May 2018, the new terminal B for domestic flights was opened for passengers. The new runway was also opened on that day. The last third stage of the airport re-construction, will be integrating terminals B and C with the walking gallery and construction of air-bridges. The works will commence after FIFA-2018 finishes.[9][10][11] Airlines and destinations{{Airport-dest-list|Aeroflot| Moscow–Sheremetyevo Seasonal: Sochi (begins {{date|2019-6-2}})[12] |Azimuth | Rostov-on-Don-Platov[13][14] |{{nowrap|Pobeda}}|Moscow-Vnukovo, St Petersburg |S7 Airlines| Moscow–Domodedovo |Ural Airlines | Dushanbe,[15] Osh,[16][15] Tashkent,[15] Tbilisi,[15] Yerevan[15] |Utair| Kazan,[17] Krasnodar,[17] Mineralnye Vody, Samara,[17] Sochi[17] |Yamal Airlines| Chelyabinsk |{{nowrap|Nordwind Airlines}} | Moscow-Sheremetyevo }} TransportationBusThe current soviet-built terminal, after terminal B commences its operations in May, will be converted to the bus terminal. It was planned to do before FIFA World Cup 2018, but due to technical reasons, it will commence its services later.[18] RailThe railway station is integrated with Terminal A, which in future plans to turn into bus terminal. The construction of the line was finished in April 2018, tested with the first train on 11 May and commenced the first journey on 17 May 2018. The train goes to Railway Terminal Volgograd-1 and the journey takes 30 minutes.[19][20] The train to and from Volgograd City Zone travels daily.[21] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.ww2.dk/new/air%20force/regiment/uap/706uap.htm|title = 706th Training Aviation Regiment|date = |access-date = 19 Jan 2016|website = ww2.dk|publisher = |last = Holm|first = Michael}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-kicks-2018-cup-plan-into-high-gear-1434499713|title=Russia Kicks 2018 FIFA World Cup Plan Into High Gear|publisher = The Wall Street Journal |last = SONNE|first = PAUL}} 3. ^The Great Patriotic War - 1943 accessed: 9 March 2009 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=6NLC9Rl-olAC&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=Tatsinskaya+Airfield&source=bl&ots=89YpHPRKeQ&sig=oM4kDqk99Yyfo5VinCmc8wyyFGA&hl=en&ei=c1C2SczhBJWksAPV7bzmCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPA111,M1 Hitler's War on Russia] Google book review, author: Charles Winchester, publisher: Osprey Publisjing, page: 111, accessed: 10 March 2009 5. ^Das Wolf - Third Reich militaria{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} January 1943, accessed: 9 March 2009 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.rambler.ru/realty/39309802-terminal-b-otkroyut-v-aeroportu-volgograda-9-maya/|title=Терминал "B" откроют в аэропорту Волгограда 9 мая|newspaper=rambler.ru|date=7 March 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.volgograd.kp.ru/online/news/2909273/|title=Стройку нового терминала в аэропорту Волгограда показали с высоты птичьего полета|newspaper=kp.ru|date=24 October 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.aviaport.ru/digest/2017/10/09/487589.html|title=ПОДГОТОВКА К ЧМ ПО ФУТБОЛУ-2018: О ХОДЕ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ РАБОТ В АЭРОПОРТУ Г. ВОЛГОГРАД|newspaper=aviaport.ru|date=9 October 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://novostivolgograda.ru/news/society/08-05-2018/nebo-i-zemlya-v-volgogorade-torzhestvenno-otkryli-novyy-terminal-v-aeroporta?ind=1&page=1&show_dt=1|title=Небо и земля: в Волгограде торжественно открыли новый терминал В аэропорта|newspaper=novostivolgograda.ru|date=8 May 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://rodgor-vlg.ru/maksim-sokolov-pribyl-s-rabochim-vizitom-v-volgograd.html|title=Максим Соколов прибыл с рабочим визитом в Волгоград|newspaper=rodgor-vlg.ru|date=8 May 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://vlg.newdaypost.ru/avto/vozdushnyj-transport/v-volgogradskom-aeroportu-torzhestvenno-otkryli-novyj-terminal-vnutrennih-avialinij.html|title=В Волгоградском аэропорту торжественно открыли новый терминал внутренних авиалиний|newspaper=newdaypost.ru|date=8 May 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Aeroflot adds seasonal Volgograd – Adler/Sochi service in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282669/aeroflot-adds-seasonal-volgograd-adlersochi-service-in-s19/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=29 January 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://don24.ru/rubric/transport/aviakompaniya-azimut-svyazhet-volgograd-s-rostovom.html|title=Авиакомпания «Азимут» свяжет Волгоград с Ростовом|newspaper=don24.ru|date=17 April 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://volga-kaspiy.ru/society/volgograd-i-rostov-na-donu-svyazhet-pryamoy-aviareys.html|title=ВОЛГОГРАД И РОСТОВ-НА-ДОНУ СВЯЖЕТ ПРЯМОЙ АВИАРЕЙС|newspaper=volga-kaspiy.ru|date=17 April 2018}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Ural Airlines expands Volgograd network from Dec 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281773/ural-airlines-expands-volgograd-network-from-dec-2018/ |accessdate=3 December 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=2 December 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Ural Airlines expands Osh network in W18 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281291/ural-airlines-expands-osh-network-in-w18/ |accessdate=31 October 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=31 October 2018}} 17. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=UTair expands Volgograd service from May 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278120/utair-expands-volgograd-service-from-may-2018/|accessdate=24 April 2018|work=Routesonline|date=13 April 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://bloknot-volgograd.ru/news/volgogradskiy-aeroport-ne-budet-postroen-k-chm-201|title=Волгоградский аэропорт не будет построен к ЧМ-2018|newspaper=bloknot-volgograd.ru|date=21 March 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.volgograd.kp.ru/online/news/3107825/|title=Электрички до аэропорта Волгограда пойдут с 11 мая|newspaper=kp.ru|date=8 May 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://l34.news/2017/10/novaya-zheleznodorozhnaya-vetka-svyazhet-tsentr-goroda-s-ae-roportom-volgograda/|title=Новая железнодорожная ветка свяжет центр города с Аэропортом Волгограда|newspaper=l34.news|date=27 October 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.volgograd.kp.ru/daily/26830.4/3870441/|title=Расписание электричек в аэропорт Волгограда|newspaper=kp.ru|date=17 May 2018}} External links{{commons category inline|Gumrak Airport}}
7 : Russian Air Force bases|Soviet Air Force bases|Airports built in the Soviet Union|Airports in Volgograd Oblast|Airfields of the Battle of Stalingrad|Buildings and structures in Volgograd|Novaport |
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