| 词条 | Frank Chin |
| 释义 |
|image = Frank Chin in his San Francisco apartment in 1975.jpg |imagesize = | name = Frank Chin | caption = Chin in 1975 | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|2|25}} | birth_place = Berkeley, California, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = {{hlist|Playwright|novelist|writer}} | nationality = American | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | alma_mater = {{nowrap|University of California, Santa Barbara}} University of California, Berkeley | notableworks = The Year of the Dragon (1974) Aiiieeeee! (1974) Donald Duk (1991) | spouse = Kathy Change (div.) | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = American Book Award (1982, 1989, 2000)[1]1992 Lannan Literary Award for Fiction | signature = | website = }} Frank Chin (born February 25, 1940) is an American author and playwright. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Asian-American theatre. Life and careerFrank Chin was born in Berkeley, California on February 25, 1940; until the age of six, he remained under the care of a retired Vaudeville couple in Placerville, California.[2] At that time, his mother brought him back to the San Francisco Bay Area and thereafter Chin grew up in Oakland Chinatown.[2][3] He attended the University of California, Berkeley, and graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1965.[2] He has won three American Book Awards: the first in 1982 for his plays The Chickencoop Chinaman and The Year of the Dragon, the second in 1989 for a collection of short stories titled The Chinaman Pacific and Frisco R.R. Co., and the third in 2000 for lifetime achievement.[1] Chin is considered to be one of the pioneers of Asian-American theatre. He founded the Asian American Theatre Workshop, which became the Asian American Theater Company in 1973. He first gained notoriety as a playwright in the 1970s. His play The Chickencoop Chinaman was the first by an Asian American to be produced on a major New York stage. Stereotypes of Asian Americans, and traditional Chinese folklore are common themes in much of his work. Frank Chin has accused other Asian American writers, particularly Maxine Hong Kingston, of furthering such stereotypes and misrepresenting the traditional stories. Chin, during his professional career, has been highly critical of American writer, Amy Tan, for her telling of Chinese-American stories, indicating that her body of work has furthered and reinforced stereotypical views of this group. On a radio program, Chin has also debated the scholar Yunte Huang regarding the latter's evaluation of Charlie Chan in his writing.[4] This discussion was later evaluated on the activist blog "Big WOWO."[5] In addition to his work as an author and playwright, Frank Chin has also worked extensively with Japanese American resisters of the draft in WWII. His novel, Born in the U.S.A., is dedicated to this subject. Chin was one of several writers (Jeffery Paul Chan, Lawson Fusao Inada, and Shawn Wong of CARP, Combined Asian American Resources Project) who worked to republish John Okada's novel No-No Boy in the 1970s; Chin contributed an afterward which can be found in every reprinting of the novel. Chin has appeared in Jeff Adachi's The Slanted Screen, a 2006 documentary film about stereotypical depictions of Asian males in American cinema. Chin was also an instrumental organizer for the first Day of Remembrance. Chin is also a musician. In the mid-1960s, he taught Robbie Krieger, a member of The Doors, how to play the flamenco guitar.[6] Early in his career, Chin worked as a story editor and scriptwriter on Sesame Street.[7] BibliographyPlays
Books
Works in anthologies
MoviesThe Year of the Dragon was an adaptation of Chin's play of the same name. Starring George Takei, the film was televised in 1975 as part of the PBS Great Performances series. As an actor, Chin, appeared as an extra in the riot scene of the made-for-TV movie adaptation of Farewell to Manzanar.[9][10] Chin was one of several Asian American writers who appeared in the movie; Shawn Wong and Lawson Fusao Inada, who, like Chin were co-editors of the anthology Aiiieeeee!, also acted in the riot scene. DocumentariesWhat's Wrong with Frank Chin is a 2005 biographical documentary, directed by Curtis Choy, about Chin's life. Frank Chin was interviewed in the documentary The Slanted Screen (2006), directed by Jeff Adachi, about the representation of Asian and Asian American men in Hollywood. Chin wrote the script for the 1967 documentary, And Still Champion! The Story of Archie Moore. Chin's script was narrated by actor Jack Palance. Some of Chin's experiences would be worked into his first play, in which the protagonist is making a documentary about a boxer. Chin researched and hosted Chinaman's Chance (1972) an Ene Riisna directed documentary focusing on the conditions of Chinatown communities in America. Interview subjects included Roland Winters, Betty Lee Sung, and Ben Fee. Chin also directed a documentary short in 1972, The Last Temple about the Taoist temple in Hanford, California which dates back to 1893, and the effort to preserve and restore it. Theatre Communications Group produced the Legacy Leaders of Color Video Project, a series highlighting influential figures in the American minority theatres. Set to be released in 2017, one of the episodes focuses on Frank Chin, his time with the Asian American Theater Company, and Chin's influence.[12]See also{{Portal|Literature}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web |author=American Booksellers Association |title=The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2013] |year=2013 |url=http://www.bookweb.org/btw/awards/The-American-Book-Awards---Before-Columbus-Foundation.html |work=BookWeb |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313174235/http://bookweb.org/btw/awards/The-American-Book-Awards---Before-Columbus-Foundation.html |archivedate=March 13, 2013 |accessdate=September 25, 2013}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Lee|first=Jonathan H. X.|page=334|year=2015|title=Chinese Americans: The History and Culture of a People|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1610695497}} 3. ^Reflections of a Bruised Tiger and an Ironic Cat, in Studs Terkel, Race: How Blacks & Whites Think & Feel about the American Obsession (1992) {{ISBN|1-56584-000-3}} 4. ^Charlie Chan, WBUR, http://onpoint.wbur.org/2010/08/27/charlie-chan 5. ^Frank Chin Debates Yunte Huang, Big Wo Wo, http://www.bigwowo.com/2010/08/frank-chin-debates-yunte-huang-about-charlie-chan-on-npr/ 6. ^Stephen Davis, Jim Morrison: Life, Death, Legend 77 (2005) {{ISBN|978-1-59240-099-7}} 7. ^http://smithsonianapa.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2009/10/chin-frank.pdf 8. ^http://www.eastwestplayers.org/about/production-history-archive/ 9. ^http://resisters.com/2013/07/04/revisiting-farewell-to-manzanar-and-the-revolt-against-the-jacl/ 10. ^http://www.rafu.com/2011/10/a-new-beginning-for-farewell-to-manzanar/ 11. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=aOYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=mother+jones+may+1976&source=bl&ots=bTvITk4xt8&sig=gR9FrwJ9xrNJUDiYcS5k3rzlhVo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwifjMWdrNPLAhXJbRQKHQTxD2YQ6AEIJzAB#v=onepage&q=mother%20jones%20may%201976&f=false 12. ^http://www.tcg.org/Default.aspx?TabID=1551 References
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16 : 1940 births|American writers of Chinese descent|Living people|American dramatists and playwrights of Chinese descent|20th-century American novelists|American novelists of Asian descent|Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area|American short story writers of Chinese descent|20th-century American dramatists and playwrights|American male novelists|American male dramatists and playwrights|American male short story writers|20th-century American short story writers|Activists from California|American Book Award winners|20th-century American male writers |
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