| 词条 | Frank Fahy (Ceann Comhairle) |
| 释义 |
| name = Frank Fahy | image = Frank_Fahy_Ceann_Comhairle.jpg | caption = Fahy speaking in 1940 | office = Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann | deputy = Patrick Hogan Fionán Lynch Eamonn O'Neill Daniel McMenamin | term_start = 9 March 1932 | term_end = 13 June 1951 | predecessor = Michael Hayes | successor = Patrick Hogan | office1 = Teachta Dála | term_start1 = May 1951 | term_end1 = May 1954 | term_start2 = December 1918 | term_end2 = May 1921 | constituency2 = Galway South | term_start3 = July 1937 | term_end3 = May 1951 | constituency3 = Galway East | term_start4 = May 1921 | term_end4 = July 1937 | constituency4 = Galway | birth_name = Francis Patrick Fahy | birth_date = {{birth date|1879|05|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Kilchreest, County Galway, Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1953|07|12|1880|01|12|df=yes}} | death_place = Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland | resting_place = Deans Grange Cemetery, Dublin, Ireland | nationality = Irish | party = Fianna Fáil | spouse = Anna Barton {{small|(m. 1990; d. 1953)}} | children = 3 | education = Mungret College | alma_mater = University College Galway |}}Francis Patrick "Frank" Fahy (23 May 1879 – 12 July 1953) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1932 to 1951. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1919 to 1954.[1] He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for 35 years, first for Sinn Féin and later as a member of Fianna Fáil, before becoming Ceann Comhairle (chairman) for over 19 years. Early lifeFahy was born on 23 May 1879 in the townland of Glenatallan, Kilchreest, County Galway,[2] the eldest of 6 children born to John Fahy and Maria Jones. His father taught at the local National School. After an early education at his father's school in Kilchreest, he attended Mungret College in County Limerick. He later studied at University College Galway. He earned a Bachelor of Arts and a H.Dip. in Education, and a Diploma in Science. From 1906 to 1921 he taught Latin, Irish and Science at Castleknock College (St Vincent's College), Dublin. Fahy qualified as a barrister in 1927 at King's Inns, Dublin and also taught at the Christian Brothers school in Tralee. He was at one time General Secretary of the Conradh na Gaeilge. He married Anna Barton of Tralee, a metal artist and member of the Cumann na mBan in 1908. They had no children. Political careerFahy was first elected at the 1918 general election as a Sinn Féin Member of Parliament (MP) for South Galway, but as the party was pledged to abstentionism he did not take his seat in the British House of Commons and joined the revolutionary First Dáil. He was re-elected as TD for Galway in 1921 general election and having sided with the anti-treaty forces following the Anglo-Irish Treaty, he did not take his seat in either the 3rd Dáil or the 4th Dáil. He joined Fianna Fáil when the party was founded in 1926, and along with the 42 other Fianna Fáil TDs he took his seat in the 5th Dáil on 12 August 1927,[3] three days before the Dáil tied 71 votes to 71 on a motion of no confidence which persuaded W. T. Cosgrave's Cumann na nGaedheal government to call a general election in search of a majority.[4] After the September 1927 election, Cosgrave was able to form a minority government with the support of the Farmers' Party and some independent TDs. However, in the 1932 general election, Fianna Fáil won just under half of the seats and formed a government with the support of the Labour Party. The first business was of the 7th Dáil was the election of the Ceann Comhairle, and on 9 March 1932 Fahy was nominated for the position by Seán T. O'Kelly, winning the vote by a margin of 74 to 71.[5] He held the post until Fianna Fáil lost the 1951 election, and at the start of the 14th Dáil he did not offer himself for re-election as Ceann Comhairle. He was replaced by the Labour TD Patrick Hogan.[6] His 19 years in the chair remains the longest of any Ceann Comhairle, and the only other person to exceed 10 years as Ceann Comhairle was his successor, Patrick Hogan.[7] The 1932 election was the last which Fahy contested; as Ceann Comhairle, he was automatically re-elected at the next seven elections. When his Galway constituency was divided for the 1937 general election, he was returned unopposed for the new Galway East, and similarly in 1948 for the new Galway South constituency.[8] Fahy died on 12 July 1953,[9] and is buried at Deans Grange Cemetery, Dublin. The Galway South by-election held after his death was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Robert Lahiffe.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0&HouseNum=1&MemberID=375&ConstID=107|title=Mr. Frank Fahy|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=8 January 2008}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|ie/oi}}{{s-bef|before = Michael Hayes}}{{s-ttl|title = Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/birth_returns/births_1879/02914/2067986.pdf|title=General Registrar's Office|last=|first=|date=|website=IrishGenealogy.ie|publisher=|access-date=4 February 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0020/D.0020.192708120002.html|title=Dáil Éireann debates, Volume 20, 12 August 1927: New deputies take their seats|publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas|accessdate=8 January 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607101317/http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0020/D.0020.192708120002.html|archivedate=7 June 2011|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0020/D.0020.192708160004.html|title=Dáil Éireann debates, Volume 20, 16 August 1927: No confidence motion|publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas|accessdate=8 January 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607101352/http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0020/D.0020.192708160004.html|archivedate=7 June 2011|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0041/D.0041.193203090002.html|title=Dáil Éireann debates, Volume 41, 9 March 1932: Election of Ceann Comhairle|publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas|accessdate=8 January 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607101442/http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0041/D.0041.193203090002.html|archivedate=7 June 2011|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0126/D.0126.195106130002.html|title=Dáil Éireann debates, Volume 126, 13 June 1951: Election of Ceann Comhairle|publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas|accessdate=8 January 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607101528/http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0126/D.0126.195106130002.html|archivedate=7 June 2011|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ceanncomhairle.oireachtas.ie/history.asp|title=An Ceann Comhairle - History|publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas|accessdate=8 January 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1282|title=Frank Fahy|work=ElectionsIreland.org |accessdate=8 January 2008}} 9. ^{{cite newspaper|work=Derry Journal|date=13 July 1953|title=Death of Mr Frank Fahy TD|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001123/19530713/084/0005|via=British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electionsireland.org/result.cfm?election=1951B&cons=128&ref=57|title=Galway South by-election, 21 August 1953|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=8 January 2008}} |years = 1932–1951}}{{s-aft|after = Patrick Hogan}}{{s-end}}{{4th Ministry of Dáil Éireann}}{{Presiding officers of Dáil Éireann}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fahy, Frank}} 27 : 1879 births|1953 deaths|Alumni of NUI Galway|Burials at Deans Grange Cemetery|Early Sinn Féin TDs|Fianna Fáil TDs|Irish schoolteachers|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Galway constituencies (1801–1922)|Members of the 1st Dáil|Members of the 2nd Dáil|Members of the 3rd Dáil|Members of the 4th Dáil|Members of the 5th Dáil|Members of the 6th Dáil|Members of the 7th Dáil|Members of the 8th Dáil|Members of the 9th Dáil|Members of the 10th Dáil|Members of the 11th Dáil|Members of the 12th Dáil|Members of the 13th Dáil|Members of the 14th Dáil|People of the Irish Civil War (Anti-Treaty side)|Presiding officers of Dáil Éireann|Politicians from County Galway|Politicians imprisoned during the Irish revolutionary period|UK MPs 1918–22 |
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