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词条 Frank Field (British politician)
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Political career

      Minister for Welfare Reform    Return to the backbenches    Resignation of the Labour whip  

  3. Awards and honours

  4. Personal beliefs

  5. Personal life

  6. Publications

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}{{short description|British politician and Independent MP}}{{Infobox MP
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = Frank Field
| honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DL|MP}}
| office = Chairman of the Work and Pensions
Select Committee
| term_start = 18 June 2015
| term_end =
| predecessor = Dame Anne Begg
| successor =
| office1 = Minister for Welfare Reform
| primeminister1 = Tony Blair
| term_start1 = 2 May 1997
| term_end1 = 28 July 1998
| predecessor1 = Peter Lilley
| successor1 = John Denham
| office2 = Member of Parliament
for Birkenhead
| majority2 = 25,514 (58.4%)
| predecessor2 = Edmund Dell
| successor2 = Incumbent
| term_start2 = 3 May 1979
| term_end2 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1942|07|16}}
| birth_place = Edmonton, Middlesex, England
| nationality = British
| spouse =
| party = Independent (2018–present)
| otherparty = {{ubl|Labour (1960–2018)|Conservative (before 1960)}}
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater = University of Hull
| occupation =
| profession =
| signature =
| website = www.frankfield.co.uk
| footnotes =
| image = Official portrait of Frank Field.jpg
| caption = Field in 2017
}}

Frank Ernest Field {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|DL}} (born 16 July 1942) is a British independent politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birkenhead since 1979, serving as a Labour Party MP until August 2018.

From 1997 to 1998, Field served as the Minister of Welfare Reform in Tony Blair's government. Field resigned following differences with the Prime Minister, and as a backbencher soon became one of the Labour government's most vocal critics.

He was elected Chair of the Work and Pensions Select Committee in June 2015, and following the 2017 general election was re-elected unopposed.[1]

In August 2018, he resigned the Labour whip citing anti-semitism in the party, whilst also citing a "culture of intolerance, nastiness and intimidation" in local parties.[2] Field lost a confidence vote in his constituency party a month before his resignation, after siding with the government in Brexit votes. His resignation of the whip also led to his departure from the wider membership of the Labour party, according to the Labour National Executive Committee, although Field disputes this.[3]

Early life

Field was born in Edmonton, Middlesex, on 16 July 1942, the second of three sons. His father was a labourer at the Morgan Crucible Company's factory in Battersea, and his mother a teaching assistant. His parents were Conservatives "who believed in character and pulling oneself up by one's own bootstraps".[4]

Field was educated at St Clement Danes School, then in Hammersmith, before studying economics at the University of Hull. In his youth he was a member of the Conservative Party, but left in 1960 because of his opposition to apartheid in South Africa[5][6] and joined the Labour Party.[7] In 1964, he became a further education teacher in Southwark and Hammersmith.[8]

Field served as a Labour councillor in the London Borough of Hounslow from 1964 to 1968.[8][9] He was Director of the Child Poverty Action Group from 1969 to 1979, and of the Low Pay Unit from 1974 to 1980.[10]

Political career

Field unsuccessfully contested the constituency of South Buckinghamshire at the 1966 general election, where he was defeated by the sitting Conservative MP Ronald Bell. He was selected to contest the safe Labour seat of Birkenhead at the 1979 general election on the retirement of the sitting MP Edmund Dell. Field held the seat with a majority of 5,909 and has remained the constituency's MP since then.

In Parliament, Field was made a member of the Opposition frontbench by the then Labour leader Michael Foot as a spokesman on education in 1980, but was dropped a year later. Following the appointment of Neil Kinnock as the Labour leader in 1983, Field was appointed as a spokesman on health and social security for a year. He was appointed the chairman of the social services select committee in 1987, becoming the chairman of the new social security select committee in 1990, a position he held until the 1997 election.

Two nights before the Conservative Party leadership election in November 1990, he visited then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at 10 Downing Street. He advised her that her time as Prime Minister was drawing to a close and that she should back John Major to take over the role. His reason for doing so was that he felt that her Conservative colleagues would not tell her straight that she could not win a leadership contest. Following this meeting, he was smuggled out of Downing Street's back door. Two days later Margaret Thatcher supported John Major for the post, and Major went on to become Prime Minister.[11]

Minister for Welfare Reform

Following the 1997 election, with Labour now in power, Field joined the government led by Tony Blair as its Minister for Welfare Reform, working in the Department of Social Security. Blair has said Field's mission was to "think the unthinkable".

Field thought that the state should only play a small direct role in the provision of welfare and he disliked means-testing and non-contributory entitlement to benefits, which he believed should only be received after claimants had joined Continental-style social insurance schemes or mutual organisations such as 'friendly societies'. There were clashes with the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, and the Secretary of State for Social Security, Harriet Harman - the Treasury was concerned about costs, while Brown himself was in favour of the poor being entitled to working-age benefits without having first paid National Insurance contributions.[12] According to The Guardian, Field resigned his ministerial position in July 1998 rather than accept a move away from the Department of Social Security as part of a wider reshuffle (the newspaper suggested at the time that Blair had been "disappointed" by Field's ideas for welfare reform).[13] Harriet Harman also returned to the backbenches.

In his autobiography, Blair wrote about Field:

{{quote| The problem was not so much that his thoughts were unthinkable as unfathomable.[14]}}

In 2005, the BBC analysed Blair's own record on welfare reform:

{{quote| Thinking the unthinkable on the welfare state has been one of the New Labour mantras since before the party was elected in 1997. So it has been a disappointment to many [...] on the Labour benches that, eight years later, the thinking has still to produce any concrete results.[15]}}

The introduction of the welfare reform most closely associated with Blair did not come until 2008: the replacement of Incapacity Benefit (IB) by Employment and Support Allowance (ESA).[15] The think-tank Reform, on the advisory board of which Field sits, said in its 2016 report on changes to out-of-work sickness benefits that ESA had "replicated many of the problems of IB" and had therefore "failed to achieve its objective".[16]

Return to the backbenches

After leaving ministerial office, Field continued with his duties as an MP and joined the ecclesiastical and the public accounts select committees in the House of Commons.

From the backbenches, he was a vocal critic of the government, voting against Foundation Hospitals in November 2003. In May 2008, he was a significant critic of the abolition of the 10p tax rate[17] and this led to Field describing Prime Minister Gordon Brown as "unhappy inside his own body".[18] He later apologised in parliament for the personal attack.[19] In June 2008, Field joined calls for the establishment of a devolved parliament for England.[20]

On 8 June 2009, Field wrote on his blog that he believed that the Labour Party would not win the next election with Gordon Brown as leader. On 6 January 2010, Field was one of the few Labour MPs to back Geoff Hoon and Patricia Hewitt's calls for a secret ballot of the Parliamentary Labour Party with regard to the leadership of Gordon Brown. The ballot could have led to a leadership contest.[21]

In May 2009 Field announced his candidature for the Speaker of the House of Commons but later withdrew his candidature citing lack of support from within his own party.[22] John Bercow was eventually elected as the new speaker.

In the 2010 general election Field retained his Birkenhead seat with an increased majority. In June 2010 he was appointed by David Cameron's coalition government to head an independent review into poverty,[23] which proposed adopting a new measure centred around life-chance indicators and increasing funding for early years education.[24][25][26] In an interview in September 2012, Field considered the government to have ignored his report, saying "nothing had been done about it" and that it was "very disappointing".[27]

In October 2013, along with Laura Sandys, Field established the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Hunger and Food Poverty, which he went on to chair. He also chaired a parliamentary inquiry into hunger commissioned by the APPG which reported in December 2014.[28][29] Field became the chair of trustees of Feeding Britain, a charitable organisation set up in October 2015 to implement the recommendations made by the APPG.[30]

Following the 2015 general election, it was announced in June 2015 that he had been elected to the chairmanship of the Work and Pensions Select Committee.[31] He was re-elected unopposed to the role following the 2017 general election.[1]

Field nominated Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015,[32] stating that while he did not think Corbyn could win a general election, he hoped his candidature would force the party to confront its 'deficit denial'.[33]

In June 2016, Field wrote in The Guardian that he supported Brexit, emphasising the need to control immigration due to it creating excessive demands on public services, roads and housing stock. He argued the EU model suited big businesses who wanted cheap labour, and supported agricultural interests creating high prices for food, rather than families.[34] The Liverpool Echo has reported that Field is "a long-time Brexiteer".[35]

In December 2017, during a debate on Universal Credit, Field described the impact that Universal Credit changes had had on his constituents. His observations moved Work and Pensions Select Committee member Heidi Allen to tears. Field spoke of how he had talked a man out of suicide and how one claimant felt “lucky” his family was invited to eat food leftover from a funeral.[36]

Resignation of the Labour whip

On 17 July 2018, a vote was held on a rebel amendment to a trade bill, which aimed to force the British government to join a customs union with the EU in the event of a no-deal Brexit. Field, Kate Hoey, John Mann, and Graham Stringer were the only Labour MPs to oppose the amendment, which was lost by 307 votes to 301.[35][37] Field lost a confidence vote in his constituency, after siding with the government in these Brexit votes.[38] On 30 August 2018, Field resigned the Labour whip because, he said, Labour was "increasingly seen as a racist party" and the "culture of intolerance, nastiness and intimidation" in parts of the party." Some commentators suggested that he had "jumped before he was pushed."[39] [40]

He now describes himself as an "independent Labour MP".[41][42][43] Field said that he would not trigger a by-election and would remain an MP.[44]

Field voted for Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit deal in the Meaningful vote on 15 January 2019, which May lost.[45] Subsequently Field voted for the Conservative party supported Brady amendment calling on the Government to re-negotiate the Northern Ireland backstop part of the deal, and abstained on the Labour party supported Cooper-Boles amendment to prevent a no-deal Brexit.[46]

Awards and honours

He was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant for Merseyside in October 2011.[47] At the age of 75 he was moved to the retired list.[48]

In March 2015, Field was awarded the Grassroot Diplomat Initiative Honouree for the co-founding of environmental organisation Cool Earth, a charity that works alongside indigenous villages to halt rainforest destruction as a bottom-up solution to an ageing problem.[49]

In 2017, he was awarded the Langton Award for Community Service by the Archbishop of Canterbury "for sustained and outstanding commitment to social welfare".[50]

Personal beliefs

Field's political stance has been somewhat at odds with that of the rest of the Parliamentary Labour Party, and he has embraced more social conservative ideas ("faith, family and flag") associated with Blue Labour.[51] He is a member of the advisory board of Reform (think tank) and of the generally conservative but also "broad church" magazine Standpoint. In May 2008, he said that Margaret Thatcher "is certainly a hero" and that "I still see Mrs T from time to time – I always call her 'Mrs T', when I talk to her."[17]

In 1999, based on his belief that Britain should find a sustainable non-political way to fund retirement, Field helped set up the Pension Reform Group, which promotes the Universal Protected Pension as the best means to reform pensions.[52]

Although there have been attempts to get him to defect to the Conservatives, they have been without success.[53] In 2008, Frank Field was named as the 100th-most-influential right-winger in the United Kingdom by the Daily Telegraph.[53] Field supports the return of national service to tackle growing unemployment and instil "a sense of order and patriotism" in Britain's young men and women.[54] In May 2010, Field endorsed Ed Miliband to become leader of the Labour Party to replace Gordon Brown.

Field believes strongly in fighting climate change.[55] He co-founded the charity Cool Earth with Johan Eliasch. Cool Earth protects endangered rainforest and works with the local communities to combat climate change.[56] Field was the instigator of the idea of a global Commonwealth network of protected forests, though he failed to raise political interest for a number of years; when The Queen came to hear of the idea she supported it enthusiastically, and the initiative was launched as the Queen's Commonwealth Canopy in 2015.[57]

In 2010 he chaired the Liverpool City Region Poverty and Life Chances Commission to create a new strategy for the Government in order to abolish child poverty.[58]

Field believes in reducing the time-limit within which women can have an abortion,[59] and in stripping abortion providers such as Marie Stopes of their counselling role and handing it to organisations not linked to abortion clinics.[60][61] With the Conservative MP Nadine Dorries, he has been vocal in two defeated attempts to legislate for such a reform in Parliament.[62] He was a prominent Eurosceptic within the Labour Party, and declared on 20 February 2016 that he would campaign to leave the EU.[63] In January 2019, the supporters page of the Labour Leave website listed only two MPs, Labour's Kate Hoey and Field.[64]

Personal life

Field is an active member of the Church of England, a former chairman of the Churches Conservation Trust and a member of the Church of England General Synod.[65] Field's political and religious views are most clearly expressed in his book Neighbours From Hell where he discusses what might replace the "largely beneficial effect" of evangelical Christianity.[66] Between 2005 and 2015, Fields was chairman of the Cathedral Fabrics Commission for England – the national body that controls the care, conservation and repair or development of cathedrals.[67] In 2007 he was appointed as Chairman of the 2011 King James Bible Trust, which was established to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the King James Bible.[68]

Field was admitted to hospital after collapsing during a meeting in March 2015.[69][70]

Field has never married and has described himself, because of that, as incomplete. He is said by friends, however, to have "a full life outside politics".[5]

Publications

  • Twentieth Century State Education: Readings for General Studies by Frank Field and Patricia Haikin, 1971, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-913006-X}}
  • Black Britons: Readings for General Studies by Frank Field and Patricia Haikin, 1971, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-913007-8}}
  • One Nation: The Conservatives Record since 1970 by Frank Field, 1972, Child Poverty Action Group, ISBN B0000E9CMI
  • Abuse and the Abused by Frank Field, 1972, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-9500051-3-4}}
  • Low Pay by Frank Field, 1973, Arrow Books, {{ISBN|0-09-908240-3}}
  • Incomes Policy for Families by Frank Field, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-903963-07-8}}
  • Unequal Britain by Frank Field, 1974, Arrow Books, {{ISBN|0-09-909820-2}}
  • Housing and Poverty by Frank Field, 1974, Catholic Housing Aid Society, {{ISBN|0-903113-07-4}}
  • Poor Families and Inflation by Michael Brown and Frank Field, 1974, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-903963-12-4}}
  • The Stigma of Free School Meals: Welfare in Action by Frank Field, 1974, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-903963-23-X}}
  • Low Wages Councils by Frank Field and Steve Winyard, 1975, Spokesman Books, {{ISBN|0-85124-118-2}}
  • Social Contract for Families: Memorandum to the Chancellor of the Exchequer by Frank Field and Peter Townsend, 1975, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-903963-21-3}}
  • Unemployment: The Facts by Frank Field, 1975, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-903963-22-1}}
  • Poverty: The Facts by Frank Field, 1975, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-903963-24-8}}
  • Back to the Thirties for the Poor?: A Report on the Living Standards of the Poor in 1975 by Frank Field, 1975, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-903963-27-2}}
  • Education and the Urban Crisis Edited by Frank Field, 1976, Routlegde, {{ISBN|0-7100-8536-2}}
  • To Him who Hath by Frank Field, 1976, Penguin Books Ltd, {{ISBN|0-14-021976-5}}
  • The new Corporate Interest by Frank Field, 1976, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-903963-28-0}}
  • Conscript Army: Study of Britain's Unemployed by Frank Field, 1977, Routlegde, {{ISBN|0-7100-8779-9}}
  • Are Low Wages Inevitable? by Frank Field, 1977, Spokesman Books, {{ISBN|0-85124-165-4}}
  • Wasted Labour: Call for Action on Unemployment by Frank Field, 1978, Child Poverty Action Group, {{ISBN|0-903963-58-2}}
  • Rising Tide of Poverty: A Challenge for Political Parties by Frank Field, 1978, Low Pay Unit, ISBN B0000EDRIP
  • The Wealth Report by Frank Field, 1979, Routledge, {{ISBN|0-7100-0164-9}}
  • Fair Shares for Families: Need for a Family Impact Statement by Frank Field, 1980, Study Commission on the Family, {{ISBN|0-907051-02-2}}
  • Inequality in Britain: Freedom, Welfare and the State by Frank Field, 1981, Fontana, {{ISBN|0-00-635759-8}}
  • Poverty and Politics by Frank Field, 1982, Heinemann Education, {{ISBN|0-435-82306-X}}
  • The Wealth Report 2 by Frank Field, 1983, Routledge, {{ISBN|0-7100-9452-3}}
  • Policies Against Low Pay by Frank Field, 1984, Policy Studies Institute
  • The Minimum Wage by Frank Field, 1984, Ashgate, {{ISBN|0-435-83300-6}}
  • What Price a Child?: A Historical Review of the Relative Costs of Dependants by Frank Field, 1985, Policy Studies Institute, {{ISBN|0-85374-251-0}}
  • Freedom and Wealth in a Socialist Future by Frank Field, 1987, Constable, {{ISBN|0-09-467380-2}}
  • The Politics of Paradise: A Christian Approach to the Kingdom by Frank Field, 1987, Fount, {{ISBN|0-00-627114-6}}
  • Losing Out: Emergence of Britain's Underclass by Frank Field, 1989, Blackwell Publishers, {{ISBN|0-631-17149-5}}
  • An Agenda for Britain by Frank Field, 1993, Harper Collins, {{ISBN|0-00-638226-6}}
  • Making Sense of Pensions by Matthew Owen and Frank Field, 1993, Fabian Society, {{ISBN|0-7163-0557-7}}
  • Private Pensions for All by Frank Field and Matthew Owen, 1993, Fabian Society, {{ISBN|0-7163-3016-4}}
  • Europe Isn't Working by Frank Field, 1994, Institute of Community Studies, {{ISBN|0-9523355-0-6}}
  • Beyond Punishment by Frank Field and Matthew Owen, 1994, Institute of Community Studies
  • National Pensions Savings Plan by Frank Field and Matthew Owen, 1994, Fabian Society, {{ISBN|0-7163-4018-6}}
  • Making Welfare Work: Reconstructing Welfare for the Millennium by Frank Field, 1995, Institute of Community Studies, {{ISBN|0-9523355-2-2}}
  • The Measurement of Poverty and Low Income at the Millennium by Frank Field, 1995, Manchester Statistical Society, {{ISBN|0-85336-130-4}}
  • Who Gets What, How and for How Long? by Frank Field and Paul Gregg, Fabian Society, {{ISBN|0-7163-4021-6}}
  • How to Pay for the Future by Frank Field, 1996
  • The Operation of the Child Support Agency by Frank Field, 1996, The Stationery Office Books, {{ISBN|0-10-207596-4}}
  • Reflections of Welfare (Discussion Paper) by Frank Field, 1998, The Social Market Foundation, {{ISBN|1-874097-32-1}}
  • Stakeholder Welfare by Frank Field, Alan Deacon, Pete Alcock, David G. Green, Melanie Phillips, 2000, Civitas {{ISBN|1-903386-93-4}}
  • The State of Dependency: Welfare Under Labour by Frank Field, 2000, The Social Market Foundation, {{ISBN|1-874097-52-6}}
  • Capitalism, Morality and Markets by Brian Griffiths, Robert A Siciro, Norman Berry and Frank Field, 2001, Institute of Economic Affairs {{ISBN|0-255-36496-2}}
  • William Temple: A Calling to Prophecy by Stephen Spencer and foreword by Frank Field, 2001, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, {{ISBN|0-281-05437-1}}
  • Debating Pensions: Self-Interest, Citizenship and the Common Good by Frank Field and Alan Deacon, 2002, Civitas {{ISBN|1-903386-24-1}}
  • Welfare Titans by Frank Field, 2002, Civitas, {{ISBN|1-903386-20-9}}
  • Neighbours from Hell: The Politics of Behaviour by Frank Field, 2003, Politico's Publishing, {{ISBN|1-84275-078-X}}
  • Working Welfare: Contributory Benefits, the Moral Economy and the New Politics by Frank Field, 2013, Politeia, {{ISBN|978-09926340-1-8}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Chair nominations for Work and Pensions Committee|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/work-and-pensions-committee/chair-nominations-2017/|website=Parliament.uk|accessdate=7 July 2017|date=7 July 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://e3.365dm.com/18/08/1600x1200/skynews-frank-field_4405810.jpg?bypass-service-worker&20180830162431|title=Frank Field Letter of Resignation|date=30 August 2018|accessdate=30 August 2018}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/sep/05/frank-field-resigned-labour-party-rules-disputes-panel |title=Frank Field has resigned from Labour, says general secretary |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=11 September 2018|date=5 September 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news |author=Aida Edemariam |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jul/03/frank-field-interview-labour |title=Frank Field: 'Labour has always been conservative' | Politics |work=The Guardian |date= 3 July 2010 |accessdate=25 August 2010 |location=London}}
5. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2006/jul/02/publicservices.theobserver |title=Frank Field: Still thinking the unthinkable |first=Jay |last=Rayner |date=2 July 2006 |work=The Observer |accessdate=30 July 2007 |location=London}}
6. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M7M3DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20 |title=Speaking of Faith |editor1-first=John |editor1-last=Miller |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=Canterbury Press |isbn=978-1-84825-920-1 |pages=20–39 |author-first=Frank |author-last=Field |chapter=2: The Dangers of Forgetting}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/profile-a-holy-man-in-a-wicked-world-frank-field-maverick-champion-of-the-poor-1471257.html |title=Profile: A holy man in a wicked world: Frank Field, maverick champion |work=The Independent |access-date=30 August 2018 |language=en-GB}}
8. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/welfare-green-paper-dogged-crusader-against-poverty-1152621.html |title=Welfare Green Paper: Dogged crusader against poverty |work=The Independent |access-date=30 August 2018 |language=en-GB}}
9. ^http://www.electionscentre.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Hounslow-1964-2010.pdf
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.frankfield.com/about-frank.aspx |title=About Frank Field MP |website= |access-date=30 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317220905/http://www.frankfield.com/about-frank.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |dead-url=yes }}
11. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8248795.stm |title=Thatcher joins Field's 30th bash |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=11 September 2009|date=10 September 2009 |author=Ben Wright}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/5553/1/Thatcherism_New_Labour_and_the_Welfare_State.pdf|title=Thatcherism, New Labour and the Welfare State|format=PDF|author=John Hills|date=August 1998|publisher=Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion: London School of Economics|accessdate=9 January 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226075526/http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/5553/1/Thatcherism_New_Labour_and_the_Welfare_State.pdf|archivedate=26 February 2015|df=}}
13. ^Michael White [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1998/jul/28/labour.uk "Blair balances the power",] The Guardian, 28 July 1998
14. ^Tony Blair: A Journey (2010), p. 217.
15. ^1 {{cite news|date=2 February 2005|title=Blair thinks the unthinkable?|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4228645.stm}}
16. ^{{cite web|publisher=Reform|title=Working welfare: a radically new approach to sickness and disability benefits|url=http://www.reform.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ESA-2-report.pdf|date=February 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208045449/http://www.reform.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ESA-2-report.pdf|archivedate=8 February 2016|df=}}
17. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/frank-field-frank-ndash-but-so-sorry-830365.html|title=Frank Field: Frank – but so sorry|date=18 May 2008|work=The Independent|accessdate=18 May 2008|location=London}}
18. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7395677.stm |title=Frank Field on Brown's 'rage' |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=6 June 2010 |date=12 May 2008 }}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7399119.stm |title=Frank Field's apology to PM |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=6 June 2010 |date=13 May 2008 }}
20. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article4061785.ece |title=Gordon Brown pressed on English parliament |work=The Times |accessdate=14 July 2008 |date=3 June 2008 |author=Lorraine Davidson | location=London}}
21. ^{{cite news |title=Where do Labour MPs stand on call for leadership ballot |date=6 January 2010 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8444284.stm |accessdate=7 January 2010 | publisher=BBC News}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Wirral MP Frank Field keen to lead reform as new Speaker |first=Bob |last=Merrick |newspaper=Liverpool Echo |date=21 May 2009 |url=http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-news/2009/05/21/wirral-mp-frank-field-keen-to-lead-reform-as-new-speaker-92534-23678340/ |accessdate=7 January 2010 }}
23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jun/05/frank-field-review-poverty-cameron|title=Frank Field to lead independent review into poverty in Britain|last=Watt|first=Nicholas|date=4 June 2010|newspaper=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=30 April 2016}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/dec/03/frank-field-welfare-sacred-cows|title=Frank Field's poverty report challenges 'welfare state sacred cows'|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2 December 2010|newspaper=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=30 April 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.frankfield.com/campaigns/poverty-and-life-changes.aspx|title=Review on Poverty and Life Chances|website=|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424093436/http://www.frankfield.com/campaigns/poverty-and-life-changes.aspx|archive-date=24 April 2016|dead-url=yes}}
26. ^{{Cite book|url=http://povertyreview.independent.gov.uk/media/20254/poverty-report.pdf|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110120090128/http://povertyreview.independent.gov.uk/media/20254/poverty-report.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=20 January 2011|title=The Foundation Years: preventing poor children becoming poor adults|last=Field|first=Frank|publisher=HM Government|year=2010|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/sep/23/poverty-tsar-frank-field-ignored|title=Poverty tsar Frank Field plans own pilot project after coalition 'ignores report'|last=Gentleman|first=Amelia|date=23 September 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=30 April 2016}}
28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/dec/08/welfare-confront-simple-fact-hunger-stalks-britain-church-report|title='Confront simple fact hunger stalks Britain' urges church-funded report|last=Butler|first=Patrick|date=7 December 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077|access-date=1 May 2016}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://feedingbritain.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/food-poverty-feeding-britain-final-2.pdf|title=Feeding Britain: A strategy for zero hunger in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland|year=2014|website=|access-date=1 May 2016}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://feedingbritain.com/about-us/|title=About us – Feeding Britain|website=Feeding Britain|access-date=1 May 2016}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2015/june/winning-candidates-for-select-committee-chairs-announced/|date=18 June 2015|accessdate=19 June 2015|title=Winning candidates for select committee Chairs announced|publisher=UK Parliament}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/06/who-nominated-who-2015-labour-leadership-election|title=Who nominated who for the 2015 Labour leadership election?|work=The New Statesman}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.frankfield.com/latest-news/letters/news.aspx?p=1021012|title=Jeremy Corbyn and the leadership contest|last=Field|first=Frank|date=23 July 2015|website=|access-date=1 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601224642/http://www.frankfield.com/latest-news/letters/news.aspx?p=1021012|archive-date=1 June 2016|dead-url=yes}}
34. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/14/eu-immigration-control-labour-supporters-voters-party |title=Brexit would help us control immigration. Like me, many Labour voters want out |last=Field |first=Frank |newspaper=The Guardian |date=14 June 2016 |accessdate=8 February 2019}}
35. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/asked-merseyside-labour-mp-voted-14923828 |title=We asked a Merseyside Labour MP why he voted to help Theresa May stay in power |last=Thorp |first=Liam |newspaper=Liverpool Echo |date=18 July 2018 |accessdate=8 February 2019}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/tory-mp-heidi-allen-universal-credit-debate_uk_5a26cabbe4b0f104475e240c|title=Tory MP Heidi Allen Moved To Tears After Heartbreaking Universal Credit Speech|last=Bowden|first=George|date=5 December 2017|website=Huffington Post|access-date=6 December 2017}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/jul/17/theresa-may-sees-off-rebellion-customs-union-amendment-defeated|title=May sees off rebellion on customs union as amendment is defeated|last=Crerar|first=Pippa|date=17 July 2018|work=The Guardian|accessdate=24 July 2018}}
38. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-45359009 |title=Anti-Semitism row: Frank Field resigns Labour whip |work=BBC News |accessdate=31 August 2018|date=30 August 2018}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/aug/31/antisemitism-frank-field-resign-jumped-mp-labour|title=Antisemitism? No, Frank Field jumped before he was pushed|first=Owen|last=Jones|authorlink=Owen Jones (writer)|date=31 August 2018|website=The Guardian}}
40. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/frank-field-resignation-corbyn-labour-whip-antisemitism-racism-party-row-a8516421.html|title=Frank Field jumped before he was pushed and Corbyn isn't racist – but Labour's problems are about to get worse anyway|work=The Independent}}
41. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/aug/30/frank-field-resigns-labour-whip-over-antisemitism-crisis|title=Frank Field resigns Labour whip over antisemitism crisis|last1=Stewart|first1=Heather|last2=Walker|first2=Peter|date=30 August 2018|work=The Guardian|accessdate=30 August 2018}}
42. ^{{cite web |title=Veteran MP Frank Field quits Labour whip |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-45359009 |website=BBC News |accessdate=30 August 2018 |date=30 August 2018}}
43. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-45364407 |title=Frank Field may trigger by-election |work=BBC News |accessdate=31 August 2018|date=31 August 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web |last1=Syal |first1=Rajeev |title=Frank Field: I will not trigger a byelection |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/sep/03/frank-field-i-will-not-trigger-a-byelection |website=The Guardian |accessdate=4 September 2018}}
45. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/how-your-mp-voted-crucial-15683929 |title=This is how your MP voted in crucial Brexit vote |newspaper=Liverpool Echo |date=15 January 2019 |accessdate=8 February 2019}}
46. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2019/jan/29/how-did-your-mp-vote-brady-cooper-amendments |title=How did your MP vote on the Brady and Cooper amendments? |newspaper=The Guardian |date=29 January 2019 |accessdate=8 February 2019}}
47. ^{{London Gazette |issue=59945 |date=21 October 2011 |page=20160 }}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://merseysidelieutenancy.weebly.com/retired-list.html |title=Retired List |work=Merseysidelieutenancy.weebly.com |date= |accessdate=7 February 2019}}
49. ^{{cite news|title=Grassroot Diplomat Who's Who |url=http://www.grassrootdiplomat.org/whoswho/ |accessdate=27 April 2015 |work=Grassroot Diplomat |date=15 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520125406/http://www.grassrootdiplomat.org/whoswho/ |archivedate=20 May 2015 }}
50. ^{{cite web|title=The Archbishop of Canterbury’s Awards: Citations in Alphabetical Order|url=http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/data/files/resources/5876/2017-Citations-Alphabetical.pdf|website=Archbishop of Canterbury|accessdate=14 July 2017|format=PDF|date=9 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619185947/http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/data/files/resources/5876/2017-Citations-Alphabetical.pdf|archive-date=19 June 2017|dead-url=yes}}
51. ^{{cite news |last1=Grice |first1=Andrew |title=Former Labour minister Frank Field hits out at Ed Miliband for being soft on immigration|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/former-labour-minister-frank-field-hits-out-at-ed-miliband-for-being-soft-on-immigration-9809122.html |accessdate=31 August 2018 |work=The Independent |date=22 October 2014}}
52. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/14/sustainable-pension-plan|title=We need to take the politics out of pensions|last=Field|first=Frank|date=14 January 2013|work=The Guardian|access-date=13 December 2018|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
53. ^1 {{cite news |first=Iain |last=Dale |authorlink=Iain Dale |author2-link=Brian Brivati|last2=Brivati|first2= Brian |title=Top 100 right wingers: 100-76 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/3086523/Top-100-right-wingers-100-76.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=26 September 2008 |accessdate=31 August 2009 |location=London}}
54. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.metro.co.uk/news/article.html?Cure_yob_culture_and_bring_back_National_Service&in_article_id=764942&in_page_id=34 | title= Cure yob culture and bring back National Service|work=Metro|date=9 November 2009 }}
55. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article664544.ece | work=The Times | title=How you can save the rainforest | date=8 October 2006 | accessdate=2 May 2010 | location=London}}
56. ^Who we are {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619154628/http://www.coolearth.org/295/coolearth-31/who-we-are-153.html |date=19 June 2009 }} Cool Earth
57. ^{{cite news|work=Radio Times|date=16 April 2018|author=Terry Payne|title=How the Queen is putting politicians to shame with her Commonwealth Canopy project|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-04-16/the-queens-green-planet-itv-commonwealth-canopy-project/|accessdate=19 April 2018}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.champspublichealth.com/news/new-strategy-tackling-child-poverty-liverpool-city-region|title=New strategy for tackling child poverty in Liverpool City Region |website=www.champspublichealth.com|access-date=20 December 2018}}
59. ^{{cite news|title=Abortion and the 'Right to Know' – or, why we should link to our sources|url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/tomchiversscience/100081690/abortion-and-the-right-to-know-or-why-we-should-link-to-our-sources/|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=30 January 2013|location=London|date=29 March 2011}}
60. ^{{cite web |title=Frank Field: Why I joined Nadine Dorries to reform abortion counselling laws|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-news/in-the-mix/2011/09/06/frank-field-why-i-joined-nadine-dorries-to-reform-abortion-laws-100252-29369077/|work=Liverpool Echo |accessdate=30 January 2013}}
61. ^{{cite news |title=Anti-abortion bid in disarray as critics rally |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/02/anti-abortion-critics-nadine-dorries|work=The Guardian|accessdate=30 January 2013 |location=London |first1=Ben |last1=Quinn |first2=Polly |last2=Curtis |first3=Allegra |last3=Stratton |date=2 September 2011}}
62. ^{{cite news|title=Nadine Dorries bill debated |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/house_of_commons/newsid_9583000/9583537.stm|publisher=BBC | date=7 September 2011}}
63. ^{{cite web |title=A vote to leave is the only way to achieve major EU reform |url=http://www.frankfield.co.uk/latest-news/press-releases/news.aspx?p=1021208|}}
64. ^{{cite web |title=Supporters |url=https://www.labourleave.org.uk/supporters |website=Labourleave.org.uk |accessdate=5 January 2019}}
65. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Sq66BwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=why%20i%20am%20still%20an%20anglican&pg=PA57 |title=Why I am Still an Anglican |publisher=Continuum |isbn=978-0-8264-8312-6 |author-first=Frank | author-last=Field| editor-first=Caroline |editor-last=Chartres |chapter=6: Building on the Past}}
66. ^Neighbours from Hell, page 8
67. ^{{cite web|url=https://crosskeysmag.org.uk/?p=172|title=Dame Fiona Reynolds to be Chair of the Cathedrals Fabric Commission for England|work=Cross Keys Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=17 December 2018}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://beta.kingjamesbibletrust.org.websitelive.net/about-us/patron-and-trustees|title=Patron & Trustees of the King James Bible Trust : King James Bible Trust|website=beta.kingjamesbibletrust.org.websitelive.net|access-date=17 December 2018}}
69. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-31887193|title=Birkenhead MP Frank Field in hospital after collapse|date=14 March 2015|work=BBC News}}
70. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/11856801.Birkenhead_MP_Frank_Field_rushed_to_hospital_after_collapsing_at_public_meeting/|title=Birkenhead MP Frank Field rushed to hospital after collapsing at public meeting|work=Lancashire Telegraph}}

External links

  • Frank Field MP official site
{{UK MP links
| parliament = frank-field/478
| hansard = mr-frank-field
| hansardcurr =
| guardian =
| publicwhip = Frank_Field&mpc=Birkenhead
| theywork = frank_field/birkenhead
| record =
| bbc = 25534.stm
| journalisted =
}}
  • ePolitix.com – Frank Field MP
  • Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Frank Field MP
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150520125406/http://www.grassrootdiplomat.org/whoswho/ Frank Field MP, Grassroot Diplomat]
  • BBC News – Frank Field MP profile 14 February 2005
  • Cool Earth
  • BBC Radio 4 Profile
  • {{C-SPAN|frankfield}}
{{s-start}}{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef|before=Edmund Dell}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Birkenhead|years=1979–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Field, Frank}}

22 : 1942 births|People from Edmonton, London|Living people|Alumni of the University of Hull|Councillors in the London Borough of Hounslow|Deputy Lieutenants of Merseyside|English Anglicans|English political writers|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|People educated at St. Clement Danes School|UK MPs 1979–83|UK MPs 1983–87|UK MPs 1987–92|UK MPs 1992–97|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|UK MPs 2005–10|UK MPs 2010–15|UK MPs 2015–17|UK MPs 2017–|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
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