| 词条 | Věřňovice |
| 释义 |
The Olza River flows through the village. Part of the river with its alluvium and surroundings is a unique environment with a fragile nature balance. In an otherwise industrialized and densely populated region, it is quite special, and hence is protected. HistoryThe village was first mentioned in 1362 as Wernersdorf.[1][2] The name indicates ethnically German settlement. It was later polonised (Wiernyerzowicze in 1447), but also regermanized as Wilmersdorf (1804), the name actually not connected to Wernersdorf.[2] Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the village became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively organised in Frysztat County of Silesian Voivodeship.[3] The village was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia. See also
Footnotes1. ^{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) |trans-title=Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | page = 312 | language = Polish |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }} 2. ^1 {{cite book | last = Mrózek | first = Robert | title = Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego |trans-title=Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia | publisher = Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach | year = 1984 | location = Katowice | pages = 182 | language = Polish |issn = 0208-6336}} 3. ^{{cite journal |title= Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego |journal= Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich|volume=nr 18/1938, poz. 35 |date = 31 October 1938|publicationplace=Katowice|url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/plain-content?id=6949|accessdate=1 July 2014|language=pl}} References
| last = Zahradnik | first = Stanisław | title = Struktura narodowościowa Zaolzia na podstawie spisów ludności 1880-1991 | publisher = HT | year = 1991 | location = Trzyniec | pages = | doi = | oclc = 189422554 }}{{commons category|Věřňovice}}{{coord|49|55|37|N|18|25|0|E|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vernovice}}{{MoraviaSilesia-geo-stub}} 5 : Neighbourhoods in the Czech Republic|Villages in Karviná District|Cieszyn Silesia|Articles including recorded pronunciations (Polish)|Czech Republic–Poland border crossings |
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