词条 | Franklin County, Kansas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|county = Franklin County |state = Kansas |type = County |ex image = Franklin County Courthouse.JPG |ex image cap = Franklin County Courthouse in Ottawa |founded = August 25, 1855 |named for = Benjamin Franklin |seat wl = Ottawa |largest city wl = Ottawa |area_total_sq_mi = 577 |area_land_sq_mi = 572 |area_water_sq_mi = 5.4 |area percentage = 0.9% |census estimate yr = 2016 |pop = 25560 |density_sq_mi = 45 |district = 2nd |time zone = Central |website = {{URL|http://www.FranklinCoKS.org|FranklinCoKS.org}} }}Franklin County (county code FR) is a county located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 25,992.[1] Its county seat and most populous city is Ottawa.[2] The county is predominantly rural. Formerly it was a part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, but was removed in 2013.[3] HistoryEarly history{{See also|History of Kansas}}For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau. 19th centuryIn 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre. The area was included in a treaty ceding land to the Osage Nation in 1808, and ceded back to the federal government in 1825. After 1825 and prior to 1867, treaties with various Indian nations set off parts of what was later to become Franklin County for their use.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Franklin County was established. Franklin County was one of the 33 original Kansas Territory counties created by the first Territorial Legislature of 1855.[4] The county was named after Benjamin Franklin.[5] GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|577|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|572|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|5.4|sqmi}} (0.9%) is water.[6] Major highways
Adjacent counties
Demographics{{US Census population|1860= 3030 |1870= 10385 |1880= 16797 |1890= 20279 |1900= 21354 |1910= 20884 |1920= 21946 |1930= 22024 |1940= 20889 |1950= 19928 |1960= 19548 |1970= 20007 |1980= 22062 |1990= 21994 |2000= 24784 |2010= 25992 |estyear=2016 |estimate=25560 |estref=[7] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2016[1] }} Franklin County comprises the Ottawa, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area. As of the U.S. Census in 2000,[12] there were 24,784 people, 9,452 households, and 6,720 families residing in the county. The population density was 43 people per square mile (17/km²). There were 10,229 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.05% White, 1.21% Black or African American, 0.94% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.78% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.62% of the population. There were 9,452 households out of which 34.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.10% were married couples living together, 8.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.90% were non-families. 24.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.04. In the county, the population was spread out with 27.50% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 28.30% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.10 males. The median income for a household in the county was $39,052, and the median income for a family was $45,197. Males had a median income of $31,223 versus $22,992 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,311. About 5.60% of families and 7.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.40% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over. GovernmentPresidential elections{{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential Elections Results }}
LawsFollowing amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry", county until 1994, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.[14] EducationUnified school districts
Colleges and universities
CommunitiesCities{{div col}}
Unincorporated places{{div col}}
Ghost town
TownshipsFranklin County is divided into sixteen townships. The city of Ottawa is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
Notable people{{See also|List of people from Franklin County, Kansas}}
See also{{Portal|Kansas}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/20/20059.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/604CdTBXP?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/20/20059.html|archivedate=July 10, 2011|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marc.org/Data-Economy/Metrodataline/General-Information/Statistical-Areas|title=Statistical Areas|accessdate=2019-02-03}} 4. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o8X5krq3fP8C&pg=PA680#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=680}} 5. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA131#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=131}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=July 24, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ks190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|date=|website=uselectionatlas.org}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm |title=Map of Wet and Dry Counties |publisher=Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue |date=November 2006 |accessdate=2007-12-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008013617/http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm |archivedate=2007-10-08 |df= }}
Further reading{{Kansas books}}
External links{{Commons category|Franklin County, Kansas}}
|Centre = Franklin County, Kansas |North = Douglas County |Northeast = Johnson County |East = Miami County |Southeast = Linn County |South = Anderson County |Southwest = Coffey County |West = Osage County |Northwest = }}{{Franklin County, Kansas}}{{Kansas City MSA}}{{Kansas}}{{coord|38|35|N|95|17|W|type:adm2nd_region:US-KS|display=title}} 3 : Kansas counties|Franklin County, Kansas|1855 establishments in Kansas Territory |
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