词条 | Waiting period |
释义 |
A waiting period is the period of time between when an action is requested or mandated and when it occurs.[1] In the United States, the term is commonly used in reference to gun control, as some U.S. states require a person to wait for a set number of days after buying or reserving a firearm from a dealer before actually taking possession of it.[2] This waiting period allows the state to perform a background check to confirm that the purchaser is legally permitted to possess a firearm. In theory, waiting periods may also be in place to serve as a "cooling off" period for potential buyers who may wish to commit crimes in the "heat of the moment". Studies have shown that just a 3 day waiting period can reduce the number of homicides that will occur in a state by 17%. Some states have already adopted a waiting period before one can purchase a firearm. In the state of California, the waiting period is 10 days. Moreover, someone who has previously passed the background check and was able to purchase a firearm will still be subject to the same 10 day waiting period before obtaining another firearm.[3][4] Waiting periods are also used for new insurance policies, particularly health insurance[5] and flood insurance. Incidents which occur during this time are not claimable.[5] The term may also refer to the time between the making of a claim and the payment of it, also called the elimination period. In business finance, a waiting period (or quiet period) is the time in which a company making an initial public offering (IPO) must be silent about it, so as not to inflate the value of the stock artificially. It is also called the cooling-off period. Other things potentially subject to waiting periods include marriage,[6] divorce, and merger proceedings. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://definitions.uslegal.com/w/waiting-period/|title=Waiting Period Law and Legal Definition - USLegal, Inc.|first=US Legal,|last=Inc.|website=definitions.uslegal.com}} {{Law-term-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://smartgunlaws.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/gun-dealer-sales/waiting-periods/|title=Waiting Periods - Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence|website=smartgunlaws.org}} 3. ^https://search-proquest-com.csuglobal.idm.oclc.org/docview/1848658527?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo 4. ^http://www.pnas.org/content/114/46/12162 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://definitions.uslegal.com/w/waiting-period-health-care/|title=Waiting Period (Health Care) Law and Legal Definition - USLegal, Inc.|first=US Legal,|last=Inc.|website=definitions.uslegal.com}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1217|title=Legal Dictionary - Law.com|website=Law.com Legal Dictionary}} 4 : Lawsuits|Time in government|Time management|Gun politics in the United States |
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