| 词条 | Wallace B. Jefferson |
| 释义 |
|name=Wallace Bernard Jefferson |image =Wallace B Jefferson.jpg |nationality=American |office= Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court |party=Republican |term_start=September 2004 |term_end=October 1, 2013 |nominator = Rick Perry |preceded=Thomas R. Phillips |succeeded=Nathan Hecht |office2=Associate Justice of the Texas Supreme Court |term_start2=2001 |term_end2=2004 |nominator2 = Rick Perry |preceded2=Alberto Gonzales |succeeded2=David M. Medina |birth_date={{birth date and age|1963|7|22}} |birth_place= |death_date= |residence= |occupation=Attorney, Former Jurist |children= 3 }}Wallace Bernard Jefferson (born July 22, 1963)[1] is a former chief justice of the Supreme Court of Texas, who served from 2004 until October 1, 2013. In October 2013, he joined the law firm Alexander Dubose & Jefferson LLP as a name partner and now practices appellate law.[2] He sits on the council of the American Law Institute and became its treasurer in May 2014.[3] A member of the Republican Party, Jefferson was the first African American justice to serve on the Texas Supreme Court, the state's court of last resort for civil and juvenile appeals.[4] Early life and educationJefferson is a graduate of John Jay High School in San Antonio, Texas, the James Madison College at Michigan State University and the University of Texas School of Law.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} Historic judicial appointments and electionsIn 2001, then Texas Governor Rick Perry initially appointed Jefferson to become the first African American member of the Texas Supreme Court. Jefferson was appointed on April 18, 2001 to fill the vacancy left by Alberto R. Gonzales, who resigned to become White House counsel to U.S. President George W. Bush. In November 2002, Jefferson stood for election to retain the position to which he had been appointed, and defeated William E. Moody with 56.76% of the vote. He became, together with Dale Wainwright, one of the two first African American Texans ever elected to that court.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} Before Jefferson could complete his new term as associate justice, however, he was again promoted. On September 20, 2004, Governor Rick Perry selected Jefferson to succeed chief justice Thomas R. Phillips, who had resigned from the court a few weeks earlier, after nearly seventeen years as chief. Jefferson was elected to the position of Chief Justice in November 2006, to serve out the remainder of Phillips's unexpired term, and was then reelected to a full six-year term.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} He became the first African American chief justice of that court. In the 2008 general election contest, Jefferson defeated his Democratic Challenger, Dallas District Court Judge Jim Jordan, with 53% of the vote. Jefferson resigned in 2013 before his six-year term of office expired. Governor Rick Perry then named long-term associate justice Nathan Hecht of Dallas to succeed Jefferson, and appointed Jeff Brown from Houston to fill the vacancy resulting from Hecht's promotion to the position of chief. Jefferson is now in private practice and occasionally appears before his former colleagues on petitions for review, briefs, or for oral argument.[5] Notable activitiesJefferson was elected to the American Law Institute (the ALI) in 2001, and was elected to the ALI council in 2011.[6] In May 2014, he was named treasurer of ALI. He also serves as an adviser on the Restatement Third, the law of consumer contracts.[7] Jefferson also chairs the ALI's regional advisory group, covering Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas.[8] During his time on the bench, Jefferson served as president of the Conference of Chief Justices,[9] an association of chief justices from the fifty states and U.S. territories. In 2015, Texas Governor Greg Abbott appointed Jefferson to the Texas Historical Commission.[10] Before be became a judge, Jefferson successfully argued two cases before the United States Supreme Court: Board of Commissioners of Bryan County, Oklahoma v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397 (1997),[11] and Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District, 524 U.S. 274 (1998).[12] Honors and awardsIn 2013, Jefferson was the recipient of the Texas Exes' Distinguished Alumnus Award.[13] Jefferson is a 1981 graduate of John Jay High School in Northside ISD school district in San Antonio, which paid tribute to his success and rise from humble roots by naming Wallace B. Jefferson Middle School in his honor. The school opened August 27, 2007 and refers to the former jurist as "our namesake."[14] Personal lifeJefferson has three sons.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} Possible U.S. Supreme Court nominationJefferson was mentioned as a possible supreme court nominee by Hillary Clinton's campaign staff.[15] References1. ^Net Detective, People Search 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&template=/Customsource/MemberDirectory/MemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&ContactID=173476|title=SBOT Attorney Profile Page for Wallace B. Jefferson|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^The American Law Institute – List of Current Officers 4. ^{{cite web |date=2013-09-03 |title=Texas Supreme Court's first African-American justice resigning |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-texas-supremecourt/texas-supreme-courts-first-african-american-justice-resigning-idUSBRE9820S520130903 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=2018-02-20}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.search.txcourts.gov/Case.aspx?cn=16-0098&coa=cossup|title=Dallas Morning News v Tatum, NO. 16-0098|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^American Law Institute – List of Officers and Council {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925021943/http://www.ali.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=about.officerslist |date=2012-09-25 }} 7. ^Restatement Third, the Law of Consumer Contracts – List of Project Participants {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106180027/http://www.ali.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=projects.members&projectid=25 |date=2014-01-06 }} 8. ^ALI Reporter – Chairs Selected for Regional Advisory Groups 9. ^Conference of Chief Justices – List of Past Presidents {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312171800/http://ccj.ncsc.org/~/media/Microsites/Files/CCJ/Web%20Documents/past%20presidents.ashx |date=2015-03-12 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lmtonline.com/front-news/article_6a61149a-fb67-11e4-b180-2b8539288a0e.html|title=Local businesswoman appointed to state historical commission|publisher=Laredo Morning Times|author=Gabriela Trevino|date=May 15, 2015|accessdate=May 16, 2015}} 11. ^[https://www.oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1996/1996_95_1100] Board of Commissioners of Bryan County, Oklahoma v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397 (1997) 12. ^[https://www.oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1997/1997_96_1866] Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District, 524 U.S. 274 (1998) 13. ^Alexander Dubose firm website – biographies – Wallace Jefferson 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://nisd.net/jefferson/our-namesake|title=About Wallace B. Jefferson Middle School|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://wikileaks.org/podesta-emails/emailid/48389|title=Scalia replacement – WikiLeaks|access-date=2016-11-05}} External links
| title=Texas Supreme Court Justice, Chief Justice | before=Thomas R. Phillips | after=Nathan Hecht | years=2004–2013 }}{{succession box|title=Texas Supreme Court Justice, Place 4| before=Alberto R. Gonzalez | after=David M. Medina | years=2001–2004| }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jefferson, Wallace}} 9 : Texas Republicans|Michigan State University alumni|University of Texas at Austin alumni|1963 births|Texas lawyers|Living people|African-American judges|Chief Justices of the Texas Supreme Court|Members of the American Law Institute |
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