“Walter de Baltrodin”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Walter de Baltrodin

释义

Notes
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Bishop
| name = Walter de Baltrodin
| title = Bishop of Caithness
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| church = Roman Catholic Church
| archdiocese =
| diocese =
| see = Diocese of Caithness
| term = 1263–1270
| predecessor = William
| successor = Nicholas
| ordination =
| ordinated_by =
| consecration = 1263
| consecrated_by =
| rank =
| birth_date = early or mid-1200s
| birth_place = Pitroddie, Gowrie, Scotland
| death_date =
| death_place = Dornoch (probably), 1270
| previous_post =
}}Walter de Baltrodin [Baltroddi; Baltroddie] (died 1270) was a 13th-century Scottish bishop; if his name can be taken as a guide, he came from "Baltrodin" – Baltroddie (Pitroddie) – in Gowrie.^[1] Although it is not known which university or universities he attended, he had achieved a Master's Degree by 1259 and was later a Doctor of Canon Law.^[2]

He held canonries in the dioceses of Aberdeen and Caithness when, in 1263, he was elected Bishop of Caithness.^[1] The decree of election was presented to Pope Urban IV by Roger de Castello, a canon of Aberdeen. The election was declared contrary to canon law, but the Pope took into account the poverty of the diocese of Caithness with the costs of the journey to Rome from such a distant diocese, and delegated the authority to judge the fitness of Walter to the Bishops of Dunkeld, Brechin and Ross.^[3]

As is usual with bishops of Caithness, very little is known about Walter's episcopate. It is known he received a subsidy from the king taken from the profits of justice in the province.^[3] According to Clan Mackay tradition, Aodh Mór MacAoidh (or Iye Mackay), married a daughter of Bishop Walter, acquiring 12 davochs of land at Durness.^[1]

Bishop Walter died sometime in the year 1270.^[4] His death was followed, after some delay, by the election of Nicholas, Abbot of Scone.^[5]

Notes

1. ^¹²Crawford, "Baltroddi, Walter of (died 1270)".
2. ^Crawford, "Baltroddi, Walter of (d. 1270)"; Keith, Historical Catalogue, p. 210.
3. ^¹Dowden, Bishops of Scotland, p. 226.
4. ^Crawford, "Baltroddi, Walter of (d. 1270)"; Dowden, Bishops of Scotland, p. 226; Keith, Historical Catalogue, p. 210; Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 58.
5. ^Dowden, Bishops of Scotland, p. 226; Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 58.

References

Crawford, Barbara E., "Baltroddi, Walter of (d. 1270)", in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 , accessed 20 Feb 2007
Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
Keith, Robert, An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688, (London, 1924)
Watt, D.E.R., Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)

External links

Stirnet: Mackay01{{subscription required}} (Walter and his daughter are mentioned at top of page)

{{s-start}}{{s-rel}}{{succession box | title=Bishop of Caithness | before=William | after=Nicholas| years= 1263–1270}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Baltrodin, Walter De}}

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