| 词条 | Walter Galpin Alcock |
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Sir Walter Galpin Alcock MVO (29 December 1861{{spaced ndash}}11 September 1947) was an English organist and composer. He held a number of important posts as an organist, playing at the coronations of three monarchs. He was also professor of organ at the Royal College of Music, London. Life and careerAlcock was born at Edenbridge, Kent. At the age of 15 he won a scholarship to the National Training School for Music, where he studied composition with Arthur Sullivan and the organ with John Stainer.[1] After a brief series of posts (Holy Trinity Sloane Street and St. Margaret's, Westminster), in 1893 he was appointed Organ Professor at the Royal College of Music.[1] He was assistant organist of Westminster Abbey from 1896, and was concurrently organist of the Chapels Royal from 1902.[1] In 1916 he became organist of Salisbury Cathedral where he oversaw a strictly faithful restoration of the famous Father Willis organ,[2] even going to such lengths as to refuse to allow parts of the instrument to leave the cathedral in case any unauthorised tonal alteration were made without his knowledge[3] while allowing some discreet additions in the original style of the organ (as well as modernisation of the organ's actions) by Henry Willis III, the grandson of Father Willis.[4] Alcock had the unique distinction of playing the organ at Westminster Abbey at the coronations of three kings: Edward VII (1902), George V (1911) and George VI (1937).[2] Between 1917 and 1924, Alcock, with Charles Harford Lloyd, juggled the post of Director of the Madrigal Society, to assist the ageing Sir Frederick Bridge, who had been appointed to the role in 1888. Alcock was knighted in 1933 for services to music.[1] He was a noted teacher, whose published material for organ students is still thought valuable. Among his notable pupils were Edward Bairstow,[5] Ralph Downes,[6] and S. Drummond Wolff.[7] His hobbies included the construction of a model railway, on which choirboys at Salisbury would be given rides.[8] Alcock died at the age of 85. His funeral service was in Salisbury Cathedral.[9] In an obituary tribute Sir Thomas Armstrong wrote of "his firm foundations of good musicianship and sound tradition" and added: {{quote|What brilliance there was in his passage-work! What fire in his handling of a Bach Toccata! What restraint and climax in his fugue playing! It was virile, impassioned, romantic, but controlled. No academic pretensions here about making it sound like some emasculated eighteenth-century instrument! And at eighty Alcock was all that he had been at fifty, with an added maturity and mellowness. It was wonderful.[10]|}}FamilyWalter Galpin Alcock was the son of Walter William Alcock & Mary Galpin. In 1871 Walter William was the superintendent of the Metropolitan Police Orphanage at Fortescue House, Twickenham. In 1893 Alcock married Naomi Blanche Lucas. They had one son and five daughters.[1] The eldest daughter, Naomi Judith, married Dingwall Bateson in 1922.[11] {{s-start}}{{s-culture}}{{s-bef|before=William Creser}}{{s-ttl|title=Organist and Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal|years=1902-1916}}{{s-aft|after=Charles Harford Lloyd}}{{s-bef|before=Charles Frederick South}}{{s-ttl|title=Organist and Master of the Choristers of Salisbury Cathedral |years=1916-1947}}{{s-aft|after=David Willcocks}}{{end}} Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 "Obituary – Sir Walter Alcock", The Times, 12 September 1947, p. 7 2. ^1 Webb, Stanley and Paul Hale. "Alcock, Sir Walter", Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online, accessed 1 March 2012 {{subscription}} 3. ^Alcock, W. G. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/917728 "Salisbury Cathedral Organ"], The Musical Times, Vol. 75, No. 1098 (August 1934), pp. 730–732 {{subscription}} 4. ^National Pipe Organ Register N10312 5. ^Jackson, Francis. "Bairstow, Sir Edward C.", Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online, accessed 1 March 2012 {{subscription}} 6. ^Webb, Stanley and Patrick Russill. "Downes, Ralph", Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online, accessed 1 March 2012 {{subscription}} 7. ^"S. Drummond Wolff", The Canadian Encyclopedia, accessed 1 March 2012 8. ^"Sir Walter Alcock", Twickenham Museum, accessed 1 March 2012 9. ^"Today's arrangements", The Times, 16 September 1947, p. 5 10. ^Armstrong, Thomas. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/933772 "Walter Galpin Alcock"], The Musical Times, Vol. 88, No. 1256 (October1947), pp. 317–319 {{subscription}} 11. ^"Obituary – Sir Dingwall Bateson", The Times, 31 January 1967, p. 12 External links
13 : 1861 births|1947 deaths|20th-century English composers|English classical organists|Male organists|People from Edenbridge, Kent|Academics of the Royal College of Music|Knights Bachelor|Musicians awarded knighthoods|Composers awarded knighthoods|Members of the Royal Victorian Order|Musicians from Kent|20th-century male musicians |
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