| 词条 | Walther Nehring |
| 释义 |
|name=Walter Nehring |birth_date={{birth date|1892|8|15|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1983|4|20|1892|8|15|df=y}} |image=File:Walther Nehring.jpg |image_size= |caption= |birth_place=Stretzin, West Prussia, German Empire (now Strzeczona, Poland) |death_place=Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany |placeofburial= |nickname= |branch=Army |allegiance={{flag|German Empire}} {{flag|Nazi Germany}} |serviceyears= 1911–45 |rank= General der Panzertruppe |commands=Afrika Korps XXIV Panzer Corps Fourth Panzer Army 1st Panzer Army |unit= |battles=World War II
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords |laterwork=}} Walther Nehring (15 August 1892 – 20 April 1983) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the Afrika Korps. Early lifeNehring was born on 15 August 1892 in Stretzin, West Prussia. Nehring was the descendant of a Dutch family who had fled the Netherlands to escape religious persecution in the seventeenth century. His father, Emil Nehring, was an estate owner and officer of the Military Reserve. While Nehring was still a child the family moved to Danzig.{{sfn|Mitcham|2007|p=81}} CareerNehring joined the military service on 16 September 1911 in the Infanterie-Regiment 152. He became a commissioned Leutnant on 18 December 1913.{{sfn|Williamson|Bujeiro|2005|p=16}} On 26 October 1940 he received command of the 18th Panzer Division at Chemnitz, which he commanded during the operations Barbarossa and Typhoon[1]. The division led by Nehring, is accused by numerous current accounts, of war crimes[2]. Nehring took command of the Afrika Korps in May 1942 and took part in the last major Axis offensive (Operation Brandung) of the Western Desert campaign and the subsequent Battle of Alam Halfa (31 August - 7 September 1942), during which he was wounded in an air raid. Between November and December 1942, he commanded the German contingent in Tunisia. After North Africa, Nehring was posted to the Eastern Front where he commanded first the XXIV Panzer Corps, and then from July to August 1944 the Fourth Panzer Army. Nehring then returned to the XXIV in August 1944 and led the Corps until March 1945 when he was made commander of the 1st Panzer Army. During 1944 he was also the commanding officer of the XXXXVIII Panzer Corps. Following the end of the war, Nehring wrote a comprehensive history of the German panzer forces from 1916 to 1945, Die Geschichte der deutschen Panzerwaffe 1916 bis 1945. He also wrote the foreword to Len Deighton's From the Rise of Hitler to the Fall of Dunkirk. Awards
ReferencesCitations1. ^Mitcham, p. 144 2. ^Omer Bartov, Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich, Oxford Paperbacks, 1992 Bibliography {{Refbegin}}
|last=Mitcham |first=Samuel W. |year=2007 |title=Rommel's Desert Commanders — The Men Who Served the Desert Fox, North Africa, 1941–42 |location=Mechanicsburg, PA |publisher=Stackpole Books |isbn=978-0-8117-3510-0 |ref=harv }}
|last=Paul |first=Wolfgang |year=2002 |title=Panzer-General Walther K. Nehring — Eine Biographie |trans-title=Tank General Walther K. Nehring — A Biography |language=German |location=Stuttgart, Germany |publisher=Motorbuch Verlag |isbn=978-3-613-02208-9 |ref=harv }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 |ref=harv }}
|last=Thomas |first=Franz |year=1998 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2300-9 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Williamson, |first1=Gordon |authorlink=Gordon Williamson (writer) |last2=Bujeiro |first2=Ramiro |year=2005 |title=Knight's Cross and Oak Leaves Recipients 1941-45 |publisher=Osprey |ISBN=1-84176-642-9 |ref=harv }}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box | before = none | after = General der Panzertruppe Karl Freiherr von Thüngen | title = Commander of 18. Panzer-Division | years = 26 October 1940 – 26 January 1942 }}{{succession box | before = General der Panzertruppe Ludwig Crüwell | after = General der Panzertruppe Ludwig Crüwell | title = Commander of Afrika Korps | years = 9 March 1942 – 18 March 1942 }}{{succession box | before = General der Panzertruppe Ludwig Crüwell | after = Oberst Fritz Bayerlein | title = Commander of Afrika Korps | years = 29 May 1942 – 30 August 1942 }}{{succession box | before = Generaloberst Josef Harpe | after = General der Panzertruppe Hermann Balck | title = Commander of 4. Panzer-Armee | years = 28 June 1944 – 5 August 1944 }}{{succession box | before = General der Panzertruppe Hermann Balck | after = General der Panzertruppe Fritz-Hubert Gräser | title = Commander of XLVIII Panzer Corps | years = 4 August 1944 – 19 August 1944 }}{{succession box | before = Generaloberst Gotthard Heinrici | after = General der Infanterie Wilhelm Hasse | title = Commander of 1. Panzer-Armee | years = 19 March 1945 – 3 April 1945 }}{{s-end}}{{Knight's Cross recipients of the 18th PD}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II | commons=y }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nehring, Walther}} 14 : 1892 births|1983 deaths|People from Człuchów County|People from West Prussia|Generals of Panzer Troops|German military personnel of World War I|Prussian Army personnel|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class|Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor|Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Crosses of Military Merit|Reichswehr personnel|20th-century Freikorps personnel |
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