词条 | Wang Tuoh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Wang Tuoh 王拓 | honorific-suffix= | image = 2008TIBE Day1 Hall1 Opening TouhWang.jpg | order1 = | office1 = Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party | term_start1 = 20 May 2008 | term_end1 = 20 May 2009 | 1blankname1 = Chairperson | 1namedata1 = Tsai Ing-wen | predecessor1 = Lee Ying-yuan | successor1 = Wu Nai-ren | order2 = | office2 = Minister of the Council for Cultural Affairs | term_start2 = 1 February 2008 | term_end2 = 19 May 2008 | deputy2 = Wu Chin-fa | predecessor2 = Wong Chin-chu | successor2 = Huang Pi-twan | office3 = Member of the Legislative Yuan | term_start3=1 February 1999 | term_end3= 31 January 2008 | predecessor3= | successor3= George Hsieh | constituency3= Keelung | office4 = | term_start4=1 February 1996 | term_end4= 31 January 1999 | predecessor4= | successor4= | constituency4= Republic of China | birth_date= {{birth date|1944|1|9|df=y}} | birth_place= {{nowrap|Keelung, Taihoku Prefecture, Empire of Japan}} | death_date={{death date and age|2016|8|9|1944|1|9|df=y}} | death_place= Taipei, Taiwan | spouse= | party=Democratic Progressive Party | alma_mater= National Taiwan Normal University National Chengchi University | occupation= Politician | profession= Writer, philologist }} Wang Tuoh ({{zh|c=王拓|p=Wáng Tuò|poj=Ông Thok}}; 9 January 1944 – 9 August 2016) was a Taiwanese writer, public intellectual, literary critic, and politician. He was born in Badouzi (八斗子), then a small fishing village near the northern port city of Keelung. His name was originally Wang Hung-chiu (王紘久). Writing careerWang Tuoh published his first short story, The Hanging Tree in 1970, and went on to write a series of stories set in his home village of Badouzi that drew heavily on his own experiences in a small, insular village where everyone is part of a larger family that has been there for five generations. The most well-known of these stories is the novella Auntie Jinshui (金水嬸; published September 1976) which describes the story of the eponymous Auntie Jinshui. Auntie Jinshui is a street peddler who has successfully raised and educated six sons, but falls upon especially hard times after being swindled by a priest introduced to her by one of her sons. She then falls behind on her payments to her Hui (會), an informal village credit network, and finds herself gradually ostracized from her friends and family. This novella was also later made into a movie. His novels are The Story of Cowbelly Harbor (牛肚港的故事; published 1982) and Taipei, Taipei! (台北,台北!; published 1983), both written while he was in jail as a political prisoner. Political careerAfter being freed from prison in 1984, he joined the political opposition to the ruling Kuomintang and in 1995 was elected to Taiwan's Legislative Yuan as a Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) member for Keelung City. Wang formed an alliance with the DPP's Formosa faction, which disbanded after its leader Hsu Hsing-liang left the party. In 2002, Wang became a member of the Justice faction.[1] Wang was nominated by the DPP to run for Keelung City mayor in 2005.[2] After contentious discussions with the Taiwan Solidarity Union, the DPP agreed to withdraw Wang's nomination to support the TSU's Chen Chien-ming.[3][4] However, Wang remained on the ballot, and finished fourth in the election.[5]
Commenting on the 2007 summit between South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, Wang noted that their talks offered a model for negotiations between China and Taiwan held on an equal footing and based on mutual respect.[6] Lamenting that China refuses to recognise Taiwan as a sovereign, independent state, he urged China to support a bid for UN recognition for Taiwan also called for the removal of the 900 Chinese missiles deployed along its southeastern coast that threaten Taiwan militarily.[6] After losing his seat in the legislature in January 2008, Wang was appointed chairman of the Council for Cultural Affairs, a cabinet-level position.[7] From this position, Wang pushed for substantial increases to the culture budget.[8] In May 2008, Wang was appointed by chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen to serve as the Secretary General of the DPP. In taking on the position, Wang chose not to be paid. He helped the party out of a NT$150 million debt, while reducing its bureaucracy and infighting shortly after the 2008 elections.[9] Wang died in Taipei on 9 August 2016 at the age of 72, due to complications of a heart attack.[10][11] His funeral was held on 6 September.[12] References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Crystal|title=Wang says DPP sticks together|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2002/02/24/0000125177|accessdate=6 March 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=24 February 2002}} {{Authority control}}{{commons category|Wang Tuoh}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Tuoh}}2. ^{{cite news|last1=Huang|first1=Jewel|title=DPP won't field candidates in several year-end races|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/08/31/2003269812|work=Taipei Times|date=31 August 2005}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Huang|first1=Jewel|title=Year-end polls take shape for pan-greens|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/10/06/2003274629|accessdate=7 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=6 October 2005}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Huang|first1=Jewel|title=DPP gives up Keelung race for TSU|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/10/04/2003274386|accessdate=7 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=4 October 2005}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Chang|first1=Rich|title=Keelung race comes down to split blue vote|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/11/30/2003282320|accessdate=7 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=30 November 2005}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|title = Wang Tuoh says Korean summit offers inspiration|date = October 4, 2007|url = http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/04/2003381622|accessdate = January 6, 2011|newspaper = Taipei Times}} 7. ^{{cite news|title = Former legislators who lost their seats recruited to Cabinet|author = Hsiu-chuan, S.|date = February 1, 2008|url = http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/02/01/2003399746|accessdate = January 6, 2011|newspaper = Taipei Times}} 8. ^{{cite news|title = Culture chief vows to push bill to help performing groups|author = Lok-sin, L.|date = February 15, 2008|url = http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/02/15/2003401316|accessdate = January 6, 2011|newspaper = Taipei Times}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Liao|first1=George|title=Writer-turned-politician Wang Tuoh has died, 72|url=http://www.taiwannews.com.tw/etn/news_content.php?id=2964087|accessdate=10 August 2016|work=Taiwan News|date=9 August 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Chung|first1=Li-hua|last2=Chung|first2=Jake|title=Writer, former legislator Wang Tuoh dies at 72|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/08/10/2003652825|accessdate=10 August 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=10 August 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Lu|first1=Hsin-hui|last2=Cheng|first2=Sabine|last3=Wen|first3=Kuei-hsiang|last4=Liu|first4=Claudia|last5=Hou|first5=Elaine|title=Renowned Taiwanese writer, politician Wang Tuoh dies at 72|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201608090032.aspx|accessdate=10 August 2016|agency=Central News Agency|date=9 August 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Lu|first1=Hsin-hui|last2=Huang|first2=Romulo|title=President Tsai pledges to strive for cross-party cooperation|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201609070036.aspx|accessdate=7 September 2016|agency=Central News Agency|date=7 September 2016}} 22 : 1944 births|2016 deaths|Taiwanese male novelists|Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan|Keelung Members of the Legislative Yuan|Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan|Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan|Members of the 4th Legislative Yuan|Members of the 5th Legislative Yuan|Members of the 6th Legislative Yuan|National Taiwan Normal University alumni|National Chengchi University alumni|International Writing Program alumni|Taiwanese male short story writers|20th-century novelists|21st-century novelists|Prisoners and detainees of Taiwan|20th-century short story writers|21st-century short story writers|Taiwanese Ministers of Culture|20th-century male writers|21st-century male writers |
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