“War and Peace (1956 film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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War and Peace (1956 film)

释义

Cast
Differences from the novel
Reception
Gallery
See also
References
External links

{{about|the 1956 film|other uses|War and Peace (disambiguation)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2015}}{{Infobox film
| name = War and Peace
| image = Poster - War and Peace (1956) 03.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = King Vidor
| producer = {{Plainlist|

Dino De Laurentiis
Carlo Ponti

}}
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|

Bridget Boland
Mario Camerini
Ennio De Concini
Gian Gaspare Napolitano
Ivo Perilli
Mario Soldati
King Vidor
Robert Westerby

}}
| based on = {{Based on|War and Peace|Leo Tolstoy}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|

Audrey Hepburn
Henry Fonda
Mel Ferrer
Oskar Homolka
Anita Ekberg
Herbert Lom

}}
| music = Nino Rota
| cinematography = Jack Cardiff
| editing = Leo Cattozzo
| studio = Ponti-De Laurentiis Cinematografica
| distributor = {{Plainlist|

Paramount Pictures {{small|(US)}}
Dino de Laurentiis Cinematografica {{small|(Italy)}}

}}
| released = {{Film date|1956|08|21|United States|1956|12|29|Italy}}
| runtime = 208 minutes
| country = {{Plainlist|

United States
Italy

}}
| language = {{Plainlist|

English
Italian
Russian

}}
| budget = $6 million
| gross = $6.25 million {{small|(Rentals)}}^[1]
}}

War and Peace ({{lang-it|Guerra e pace}}) is a 1956 American-Italian war drama film directed by King Vidor and written by Vidor, Bridget Boland, Mario Camerini, Ennio De Concini, Gian Gaspare Napolitano, Ivo Perilli, Mario Soldati, and Robert Westerby based on Leo Tolstoy's 1869 novel of the same name. The film, released by Paramount Pictures, was produced by Dino De Laurentiis and Carlo Ponti with a music score by Nino Rota and cinematography by Jack Cardiff.

The film stars Audrey Hepburn, Henry Fonda, and Mel Ferrer, along with Vittorio Gassman, Herbert Lom, John Mills and Anita Ekberg, in one of her first breakthrough roles. It had Academy Awards nominations for Best Director (King Vidor), Best Cinematography, Color (Jack Cardiff) and Best Costume Design, Color (Maria De Matteis).

Cast

Audrey Hepburn as Natasha Rostova
Henry Fonda as Count Pierre Bezukhov
Mel Ferrer as Prince Andrei Bolkonsky
Oskar Homolka as General Mikhail Kutuzov
Anita Ekberg as Hélène Kuragina
Vittorio Gassman as Anatole Kuragin
Herbert Lom as Napoleon Bonaparte
Helmut Dantine as Dolokhov
Tullio Carminati as Prince Vasily Kuragin
Barry Jones as Count Rostov
Milly Vitale as Lise
Lea Seidl as Countess Rostova
Anna Maria Ferrero as Mary Bolkonskaya
Wilfrid Lawson as Prince Bolkonsky
May Britt as Sonya Rostova
Jeremy Brett as Nicholas Rostov
John Mills as Platon Karatayev
Patrick Crean as Denisov
Seán Barrett as Petya Rostov
Alan Furlan as Russian officer

Differences from the novel

The film script had to condense the extensive original. It is primarily focused on Natasha, Pierre, and Andrei, their complex relationship and personal maturation on the backdrop of the historical events of the Napoleonic invasion.

In Moscow, most of the scenes take place at the Rostov residence, and episodes at the country estates are curtailed, with some exceptions such as the hunt where Natasha first meets Andrei. This is a condensation of two scenes at the Rostov country estate, since in the novel Andrei, who by then is already Natasha's fiancé, is not present at the hunt.
There are no scenes in St. Petersburg.
The relationship between Nicholas, Sonya and Maria is toned down.
Historical figures retained are General Kutuzov and Napoleon.
Minor battles are omitted, while Napoleon's crossing of the Berezina is added.
The concept of the inner dialogue is retained, notably in regard to Natasha, but the extensive use of French is not retained in the film.
Events of the epilogue are not included, nor are Tolstoy's discourses about history.

Reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes reports that 33% of 6 reviews were positive, with an average rating of 4.8/10.^[2]

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

2005: AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores – Nominated^[3]
2008: AFI's 10 Top 10:
- Nominated Epic Film^[4]

Gallery

References

1. ^'The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956', Variety Weekly, January 2, 1957.
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1023093-war_and_peace/ | title=War and Peace (1956) | work=Rotten Tomatoes | publisher=Flixster | accessdate=November 24, 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/scores250.pdf |title= AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores Nominees |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2016-08-13}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |title=AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2016-08-19 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071937/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |archivedate=July 16, 2011 |df= }}

External links

{{IMDb title|0049934|War and Peace}}
{{Rotten Tomatoes|1023093-war_and_peace|War and Peace}}

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