| 词条 | Franz Danzi |
| 释义 |
Franz Ignaz Danzi (June 15, 1763{{spaced ndash}}April 13, 1826) was a German cellist, composer and conductor, the son of the noted Italian cellist Innocenz Danzi (1730–98). Born in Schwetzingen, Franz Danzi worked in Mannheim, Munich, Stuttgart and Karlsruhe, where he died. Danzi lived at a significant time in the history of European concert music. His career, spanning the transition from the late Classical to the early Romantic styles, coincided with the origin of much of the music that lives in our concert halls and is familiar to contemporary classical-music audiences. As a young man he knew Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whom he revered; he was a contemporary of Ludwig van Beethoven, about whom he—like many of his generation—had strong but mixed feelings; and he was a mentor for the young Carl Maria von Weber, whose music he respected and promoted. Born in Schwetzingen and raised in Mannheim, Danzi studied with his father and with Georg Joseph Vogler before he joined the superlative orchestra of the Elector Karl Theodor in 1778 as a teenager. In 1780 the first of his woodwind compositions was published at Mannheim. His father, principal cellist of the orchestra, was praised by Mozart for his playing at the premiere of Idomeneo. Danzi remained behind in a Mannheim that was rendered more provincial when Karl Theodor moved his court to Munich in 1778. After an apprenticeship with the small theater orchestra left in Mannheim, he rejoined the main court in Munich as principal cellist—taking his father's position—in 1784. In 1790 he married the singer Maria Margarethe Marchand, with whom he travelled in an opera troupe to Leipzig, Prague, Venice, and Florence. By 1798, once more in Munich, he rose to the position of assistant Kapellmeister in one of the most important musical centers of Europe, but in 1807, unhappy at the treatment he received at court and despairing of any further advancement, he left Munich to be Kapellmeister in the smaller and less important Stuttgart court of the new king of Württemberg, Frederick I. After five years he moved again to Karlsruhe, where he spent the last years of his life at the Royal Konservatorium struggling to raise the modest courtly musical establishment to respectability. Although not himself a composer of the first rank, Danzi was a highly competent musician. At best, his music is charming, tuneful, and well crafted. He is known today chiefly for his woodwind quintets, in which he took justifiable pride for the idiomatic treatment of the individual instruments. He composed in most major genres of the time, including opera, church music, orchestral works, and many varieties of chamber music. He was a first-rate cellist as well as a conscientious and—by all reports—effective orchestra leader and conductor. Francesca Lebrun (1756–91), a singer and composer, was Franz Danzi's sister. At Schwetzingen, the city concert hall was renamed in his honor in 2005. Selected works{{listen|filename=Franz Danzi - Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 2 in E minor - 1. Allegro vivo.ogg|title=Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 2 in E minor - 1. Allegro vivo|description=Performed by the Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet|format=ogg |filename2=Franz Danzi - Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 2 in E minor - 2. Larghetto.ogg|title2=Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 2 in E minor - 2. Larghetto|description2=Performed by the Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet|format2=ogg |filename3=Franz Danzi - Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 2 in E minor - 3. Menuetto allegretto.ogg|title3=Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 2 in E minor - 3. Menuetto allegretto|description3=Performed by the Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet|format3=ogg |filename4=Franz Danzi - Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 2 in E minor - 4. Allegretto.ogg|title4=Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 2 in E minor - 4. Allegretto|description4=Performed by the Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet|format4=ogg |filename5=Franz Danzi - Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 3 in E-flat major - 1. Larghetto - Allegro moderato.ogg|title5=Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 3 in E-flat major - 1. Larghetto - Allegro moderato|description5=Performed by the Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet|format5=ogg |filename6=Franz Danzi - Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 3 in E-flat major - 2. Andante moderato.ogg|title6=Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 3 in E-flat major - 2. Andante moderato|description6=Performed by the Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet|format6=ogg |filename7=Franz Danzi - Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 3 in E-flat major - 3. Menuetto (Allegro).ogg|title7=Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 3 in E-flat major - 3. Menuetto (Allegro)|description7=Performed by the Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet|format7=ogg |filename8=Franz Danzi - Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 3 in E-flat major - 4. Allegretto.ogg|title8=Wind Quintet Op. 67 No. 3 in E-flat major - 4. Allegretto|description8=Performed by the Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet|format8=ogg }} Among his compositions are:
External links{{Commons category}}
20 : 1763 births|1826 deaths|18th-century classical composers|18th-century German people|19th-century classical composers|Classical-period composers|German classical composers|German classical cellists|German conductors (music)|German male conductors (music)|German expatriates in the Czech lands|German expatriates in Italy|German people of Italian descent|People from Schwetzingen|Pupils of Georg Joseph Vogler|German Romantic composers|German male classical composers|19th-century German composers|18th-century German composers|19th-century male musicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。