“Warren and Wetmore”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Warren and Wetmore was an architecture firm in New York City which was a partnership between Whitney Warren (1864–1943) and Charles Delevan Wetmore (June 10, 1866^[1] – May 8, 1941), that had one of the most extensive practices of its time and was known for the designing of large hotels.

Partners

Whitney Warren was a cousin of the Vanderbilts and spent ten years at the École des Beaux Arts. There he met fellow architecture student Emmanuel Louis Masqueray, who would, in 1897 join the Warren and Wetmore firm. He began practice in New York City in 1887.

Warren's partner, Charles Delevan Wetmore (usually referred to as Charles D. Wetmore), was a lawyer by training. Their society connections led to commissions for clubs, private estates, hotels and terminal buildings, including the New York Central office building, the Chelsea docks, the Ritz-Carlton, Biltmore, Commodore, and Ambassador Hotels. They were the preferred architects for Vanderbilt's New York Central Railroad.

Whitney Warren retired in 1931 but occasionally served as consultant. Warren took particular pride in his design of the new library building of the Catholic University of Leuven, finished in 1928, which he wanted to carry the inscription Furore Teutonico Diruta: Dono Americano Restituta ("Destroyed by German fury, restored by American generosity") on the facade. This post-war propaganda was never added to the building. The library was severely damaged by British and German forces during World War II, but was completely restored after the war.

The architectural records of the firm are held by the Dept. of Drawings & Archives at the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.

Commissions

The firm's most important work by far is the construction of Grand Central Terminal in New York City, completed in 1913 in association with Reed and Stem. Warren and Wetmore were involved in a number of related hotels in the surrounding "Terminal City".

Warren & Wetmore built the Kirby Hill Estate 1902 on the Gold Coast of Long Island. The estate has been renamed to The Eric Kuvykin Mansion. The estate was used in the filming of Robert Di Nero's The Good Shepard and numerous other movies. Filming took place prior to the sale of the estate to the Kuvykin Family.

References

1. ^Most sources generally deemed to be accurate and reliable state that Charles Delevan Wetmore was born on June 10, 1866. However, 1866 may not in fact be his true year of birth, as there are sources which state that 1865 was his year of birth. The grave marker at his gravesite (in Oakland Cemetery, Warren, Warren County, Pennsylvania) states he was born on June 10, 1866 (see photo of his grave marker at: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=48690255). A Passport Application dated 1922 (which he signed) also states that he was born on June 10, 1866 (see photo of this Passport Application at: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G96B-C5HV?mode=g&i=134&cc=2185145). However, a Passport Application dated 1889 (which he signed) states that he was born on June 10, 1865 (see photo of this Passport Application at: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99DD-63QZ?mode=g&i=695&cc=2185145).
2. ^{{cite news|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|title=When Trade Shows Were Both Central and Grand|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/18/when-trade-shows-were-both-grand-and-central/?_r=0|accessdate=26 June 2013|newspaper=New York Times|date=December 18, 2012}}

External links

"Warren and Wetmore" at New York Architecture Images

High-resolution photographs of the interior of the New York Yacht Club

Warren & Wetmore architectural drawings and photographs, 1889-1938Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University

3 : Warren and Wetmore buildings|Defunct architecture firms based in New York City|Railway architects