| 释义 |
- Stone carvings
- Stone structures
- Activities and amenities
- References
- External links
{{other uses|Washington State Park System}}{{Infobox protected area
| name = Washington State Park
| iucn_category =
| iucn_ref =
| photo = Washington State Park overlook 36.jpg
| photo_caption = Stone shelter overlooking the Big River valley
| map = USA Missouri#USA
| map_image =
| map_size = 280
| map_caption = Location in Missouri
| relief = 1
| location = Washington, Missouri, United States
| nearest_city =
| nearest_town =
| coordinates = {{coord|38|05|00|N|90|41|18|W|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref = [1]
| length =
| length_mi =
| length_km =
| width =
| width_mi =
| width_km =
| area_acre = 2147.57
| area_ref =
| elevation = {{convert|673|ft|m|abbr=on}}[1]
| elevation_avg =
| elevation_min =
| elevation_max =
| dimensions =
| designation =
| authorized =
| created =
| designated =
| established = 1932[4]
| named_for =
| visitation_num = 233,424
| visitation_year = 2017
| visitation_ref = [5]
| governing_body = Missouri Department of Natural Resources
| administrator =
| operator =
| owner =
| website = [https://mostateparks.com/park/washington-state-park Washington State Park]{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Washington State Park Petroglyph Archeological Site
| embed=yes
| nrhp_type =
| image = Washington SP petroglyph Dec2011 n28.jpg
| image_size = 280
| caption = An eagle petroglyph at Washington State Park
| nearest_city= Fertile, Missouri
| locmapin =
| architect =
| builder =
| architecture =
| added = April 3, 1970
| area = {{convert|25|acre}}
| refnum = 70000352[2]
}}{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Washington State Park CCC Historic District
| embed=yes
| nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes
| image = Washington State Park CCC pavilion.JPG
| image_size = 280
| caption = Washington State Park CCC pavilion
| nearest_city= Potosi, Missouri
| locmapin =
| built = {{Start date|1934}}
| architect =
| builder = Civilian Conservation Corps
| architecture = Rustic
| added = March 4, 1985
| area = {{convert|710|acre}}
| mpsub = ECW Architecture in Missouri State Parks 1933-1942 TR
| refnum = 85000517[7]
}}
| embedded =
}}Washington State Park is a public recreation area covering {{convert|2147|acres}} in the central eastern part of the state of Missouri located on Highway 21 about {{convert|14|mi}} northeast of Potosi on the eastern edge of the Ozarks. The state park is noted for its Native American rock carvings and for its finely crafted stonework from the 1930s.[3]Stone carvingsThe carvings, or petroglyphs, carved in dolomite rock, are believed to have been made around 1000 to 1600 C.E. and to give clues to the lives of the prehistoric Native Americans who once inhabited this part of Missouri. It is also believed that the park served as ceremonial grounds for these Middle Mississippi people who were related to the builders of the Cahokia Mounds in Illinois. Most of the carvings are of birds, arrows, footprints, turkey tracks, human figures, and various geometric shapes and patterns. The three petroglyph sites in the park are thought to be all that is left of a more extensive site. They make up almost 75 percent of the known petroglyphs in Missouri and contain over 350 symbols.[4] The petroglyphs were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 as the Washington State Park Petroglyph Archeological Site.[2][5][6]Stone structuresThe park was built during the Great Depression of the 1930s by the African-American stonemasons of the Civilian Conservation Corps known as Company 1743.[7] Their efforts left the park with the historical stone structures that still stand today: hiking shelters, picnic pavilions, and the stones that make up the 1,000 Steps Trail.[8][9] Fourteen buildings and stone structures comprise the Washington State Park CCC Historic District, a national historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.[10]{{rp|482-503}} Activities and amenitiesPark activities include camping, fishing, canoeing, hiking, and both pool and river swimming in the Big River.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite gnis|728388|Washington State Park}}
2. ^1 {{NRISref|version=2010a}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://mostateparks.com/park/washington-state-park |title=Washington State Park |work=Missouri State Parks |publisher=Missouri Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=2013-02-06}}
4. ^{{cite journal |title=Ten Miles of Ozarks History |magazine=The Ozarks Mountaineer |location=Kirbyville, Mo. |last=Drew |first=Nancy |date=March–April 1993 |page=58}}
5. ^{{cite web| url =http://users.stlcc.edu/mfuller/washingtonparkA.html| title = Washington State Park Rock Art Site "A" (23WA01)| accessdate = 2017-03-01| author=Neathery and Michael Fuller| date=January 2016| publisher=Missouri Archaeological Society}} (includes photographs)
6. ^{{cite web| url =http://users.stlcc.edu/mfuller/washingtonparkB.html| title = Washington State Park Rock Art Site "B" (23WA02)| accessdate = 2017-03-01| author=Neathery and Michael Fuller| date=April 2016| publisher=Missouri Archaeological Society}} (includes photographs)
7. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/PI6-1%281-2-96%29.pdf |title=CCC Company 1743: The Thunderbirds |magazine=Preservation Issues |publisher=Missouri Department of Natural Resources Historic Preservation Program |date=January–February 1996 |volume=Vol. 6, No. 1 |location=Jefferson City, Mo. |first=John |last=Cunning |pages=1, 6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-06}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://mostateparks.com/trails/washington-state-park |title=Trails at Washington State Park |publisher=Missouri Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=2013-02-06}}
9. ^Drew, p. 59. "One can only marvel at the effort it must have taken to shape the limestone blocks and then to place them on the hillside."
10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/64000392.pdf |title=Emergency Conservation Work (E.C.W.) Architecture in Missouri State Parks, 1933-1942 |work=National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form | accessdate = 2017-03-01| author=Wright, Bonnie |date=1985| publisher=Missouri Department of Natural Resources}} (includes photographs)
11. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://mostateparks.com/sites/mostateparks/files/Final_2017_Attendance.pdf |title=Missouri State Park Attendance 2017 |publisher=Missouri State Parks |date=February 1, 2018 |accessdate=April 13, 2018}}
}}External links{{stack|{{commons category|Washington State Park}}}}- [https://mostateparks.com/park/washington-state-park Washington State Park] Missouri Department of Natural Resources
- [https://mostateparks.com/sites/mostateparks/files/Washington_0.pdf Washington State Park Map] Missouri Department of Natural Resources
{{Protected Areas of Missouri}}{{National Register of Historic Places in Missouri}} 10 : State parks of Missouri|Protected areas of Washington County, Missouri|Protected areas established in 1932|Petroglyphs in Missouri|Civilian Conservation Corps in Missouri|Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri|Buildings and structures in Washington County, Missouri|National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Missouri|1932 establishments in Missouri |