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词条 François Jouffroy
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Works

  3. Gallery of images

  4. References

{{Infobox person
| name = François Jouffroy
| image = François Jouffroy by Adam-Salomon c1865.png
| alt =
| caption = Jouffroy in 1865
(photograph by
Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon)

| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1806|2|01|df=y}}
| birth_place = Dijon
| death_date = {{death date and age|1882|06|25|1806|2|01|df=y}}
| death_place = Laval, Mayenne
| nationality = French
| other_names =
| occupation = sculptor
| alma mater =
| known_for =
| spouse =
}}

François Jouffroy (1 February 1806 – 25 June 1882) was a French sculptor.

Biography

Jouffroy was born in Dijon, the son of a baker, and attended the local drawing school before being admitted to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1824. In 1832 he won the Prix de Rome. Jouffroy often had to compete with Pierre-Jean David d'Angers for public commissions, but during the Second Empire (1851–1870) still participated in the decoration of several public buildings.

Among his students were Jean Dampt, Léopold Morice, Augustus Saint-Gaudensi, and Adrien Étienne Gaudez.[1] Jouffroy died at Laval, Mayenne in 1882.

Works

NameLocationDateNotes
"La Mort d'Orion"Whereabouts not known1826With this work Jouffroy won second prize in the 1826 Prix de Rome competition. He had entered the l'École des Beaux-arts in 1824.[2]
"Un Jeune pâtre napolitain pleurant sur son Tombeau"Whereabouts not known1835This was Jouffroy's first submission to the Paris Salon.[2]
A stoup in marbleÉglise Saint Germain. Auxerre1844Jouffroy created a marble stoup for this church. This piece was also cast in bronze by Barbedienne.[3][4]
Bust of LamartineMusée Lamartine in Mâcon1843A bust of Lamartine can be seen in this museum.
Marie LeszczynskaVersailles, châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon1844Bust of ex Queen of France.[5]
Jean-Baptiste de SanteuilVersailles, châteaux de Versailles et de TrianonBust of the French writer.[6]
Charles-Paris d'Orléans-LonguevilleVersailles, Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon1838A bust of the Duke of Longueville[7]
Pierre-Claude Berrier du MetzVersailles, châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon1838This bust is in plaster.[8]
Saint BernardDijon1844Statue stands in La place Saint-Bernard in Dijon[9]
"Le Prince de Joinville remettant le cercueil de l'empereur à Louis-Philippe"Invalides - Tombeau de Napoléon1851"Je désire que mes cendres reposent sur les bords de la Seine, au milieu de ce peuple français que j'ai tant aimé"|}}

At the bottom of this staircase are Jouffroy's bas-reliefs. Jouffroy depicts the Prince of Joinville delivering Napoleon's coffin to Louis-Philippe. Napoleon had died on 5 May 1821 on the island of St. Helena, where he had been in exile since 1815. He was buried on the island and his remains stayed there until 1840 when Louis-Philippe decided to have the body brought back to France. A body of French sailors, under the command of the Prince of Joinville, brought his coffin to France aboard the ship "Belle Poule". This episode is known as the Retour des cendres.[10][11]

[12]
Les quatre Evangélistes Paris, Église de Sainte Clotilde.1851Jouffroy executed depictions of the four evangelists for the church's altar.[13][14]
The works Marine Guerrière, Marine marchande and others.Palais du Louvre, Guichets LesdiguièresSee noteIn the Aile Lescot of the Cour Carree is the work "La Sculpture", in the guichets Lesdiguières are the "Marine Guerrière" and "Marine marchande" of 1868, the 1867 statue "Massillon" is located in the Aile Henri 1V, "L'Art et La Science" of 1857 is in the Pavillon Mollien, two caryatides are also in the Pavillon Mollien dating to 1857 and Saint Bernard in the Aile Colbert.[15]
Saint Charles de BorroméeParis, Église de la MadeleineCharles de Borromée is depicted holding a large cross. See page 116 in link/reference.[16]
"Le Prince de Joinville assistant à l'exhumation du corps de l'empereur à Sainte-Hélène"Invalides - Tombeau de Napoléon1851In this marble bas-relief Jouffroy depicts the exhumation of Napoleon's body on St Helena. Again see Retour des cendres[17][18]
The allegories "La Protection" and "Le Châtiment"Palais de Justice. Paris1859These two statues are on the west façade of the Palais de Justice in the rue d'Harlay[19][20]
Le Christ et les douze apôtresÉglise de Saint-Augustin, Paris1862Above the church porch is a large frieze which contains Jouffroy's bas-relief depicting Christ and the apostles.[21]
Achille LeclèreThionville ; Tribunal de grande Instance1872Achille François René Leclère was a French architect of distinction.[22]
"Ariane abandonnée"Tarbes, Musée Massey1853Jouffroy depicts Ariadne who had been abandoned by Theseus on Naxos where she was found by Dionysus whom she married[23]
"Erigone"Dijon, Musée des Beaux-Arts1841Submitted to Paris Salon in 1850 [24]
Source-SeineJouffroy executed a sculpture of a nymph and this was used by the architects Gabriel Davioud, Victor Baltard et Combaz as part of a grotto called the "nymphée" which marked one of the Seine's sources[25]
"La Désillusion"Dijon, Musée des Beaux-ArtsA composition in marble submitted to the Paris Salon in 1841[26]
Gaspard MongeBeaune Museum of Fine Arts1839Gaspard Monge, the Comte de Péluse was a French mathematician and inventor of descriptive geometry (the mathematical basis of technical drawing), and the father of differential geometry. During the French Revolution he served as the Minister of the Marine, and was involved in the reform of the French educational system, helping to found the École Polytechnique. Although kept in Beaune the bust is the property of the Musée de Dijon who hold many Jouffroy works including his busts of Bonaparte and Louis Dietsch.[27][28][29]
"Capanée foudroyé sous les murs de Thebes"Paris ; École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts1832This was Jouffroy's winning piece for the 1832 Prix de Rome. The composition was in ronde bosse and in plaster. The composition depicts Capaneus striking the wall at the siege of Thebes when he shouted that Zeus himself could not stop him from invading it[30]
"Cain après la malédiction"Musee Chateau Compiegne1838This was Jouffrey's presentation at the Paris Salon of 1838. A distraught Cain is overcome with grief after he had killed his brother.[31]
"Premier secret confié à Vénus" or "Jeune fille confiant son secret à Vénus"Paris ; musée du Louvre département des Sculptures1839One of Jouffroy's best known pieces. This marble composition was acquired in 1840 by the Ministère de la Maison du roi for the Musée du Luxembourg. A plaster version is held by the Musée de Toulon and Jouffroy gave the Musée de Dijon a reduced plaster version. The plaster cast is held by the Musee Croatzier in Le Puy-en-Velay. The marble version was shown at the Paris Salon in 1839 and the 1855 Éxposition Universelle. A plaster statuette is held by the Musée de Grenoble acquired in 1874.[32][33][34]
"Académie d'homme"Douai ; Musée de la ChartreuseA high-relief in plaster.[35]
Bust of Béat-Jacques de La Tour-ChâtillonChâteau de Versailles1840A work in plaster. Can be seen in the château's galerie des batailles.[36]
Ferdinand de MarsinGalerie des Batailles1842Bust in plaster[37]
Bust of Antoine François Eugène MerlinDouai ; Musée de la Chartreuse1844Merlin took part in the battle of Talavera while commanding the cavalry of the IV Corps d'Armées.[38]
Institute des jeunes aveuglesParis1843Jouffrey executed a statue of Valentin Haüy for the front of the Institute's building at 56, boulevard des Invalides, Paris 7e. In his composition Jouffrey depicts Haüy getting inspiration from an allegory of Charity and instructing the blind.[39]
Hôtel de Saint-SeineDijon1844This building is located in 29 rue Verrerie. In 1844 Jouffrey was commissioned to execute some sculptural work for the wall of the first floor landing.[40]
Bust of Guillaume Dode de la BrunerieGrenoble ; Musée de Grenoble1849Plaster bust of one of France's marshals.[41]
Statue of Napoleon when Lieutenant BonaparteAuxonne1857Apart from the statue Jouffrey also executed a bas-relief for the pedestal. The monument celebrates Napoleon's time in Auxonne as a young officer.[42]
"Les Arts et les Sciences"- Decoration for the Palais du Louvre.Paris1855-1957This work is located on the front of the pavillon Mollien. The musee d'Orsay hold the original plaster model. Jouffrey also completed two caryatides for the pavillon Mollien.
MassillonPalais du Louvre.Paris1855-1957Jouffrey also completed this statue for the Louvre's Henri IV wing. His "Saint Bernard" was part of the exterior decoration of the Colbert wing
Statues representing Varsovie and Bruxelles on the facade of the Gare du NordParis1863Two of several statues decorating the facade of this main Paris station.[43]
"L'Harmonie"Paris ; Musée d'Orsay1865The museum hold a plaster maquette of the sculpture which can be seen on the left hand facade of the Paris Opera House. The architect Charles Garnier commissioned four sculptural groups for the Opéra de Paris façade and apart from "L'Harmonie", other sculptors added the works "La Musique", "Le Drame" and "La Danse".[44][45]
Napoléon BonaparteAuxonne ; Musée Bonaparte1857Plaster maquette for the statue of Napoleon erected in 1857 in Auxonne's Place d'Armes.[46]
"L'Aurore"Paris1870Jouffroy's L'Aurore (The Dawn) can be seen in the Jardin Marco Polo, one of two parks created in 1867 between the Jardin du Luxembourg and the Observatoire de Paris.[47]
Saint Bernard de ClairvauxCathédrale Saint-Vaast Arras1877Jouffrey submitted this work in white marble to the 1877 Paris Salon and it was purchased by the French State for Paris' Église Sainte-Geneviève (The Panthéon). It was moved to Arras in 1934.[48][49]

Gallery of images

References

{{commons category|François Jouffroy}}
1. ^{{cite web|title=Adrien Etienne Gaudez|url=http://www.askart.com/artist_bio/artist/11102381/artist.aspx|website=AskArt.com|accessdate=2 July 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wikiphidias.fr/index.php?id=116&option=com_content&Itemid=53|title=wikiphidias|accessdate=21 March 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmovisions.com/monuParisEgliseSaintGermainAuxerrois.htm|title=Three putti around a cross|accessdate=21 March 2014 }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://parissculptures.centerblog.net/rub-JOUFFROY-Francois.html|title=Three putti around a Cross (2)|accessdate=21 March 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/cf/htm/CSearchZ.aspx?o=&Total=31&FP=4592907&E=2K1KTSJU63P5G&SID=2K1KTSJU63P5G&New=T&Pic=15&SubE=2C6NU0ROU17D|title=Marie Leszczynska|accessdate=19 March 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/cf/htm/CSearchZ.aspx?o=&Total=31&FP=4592907&E=2K1KTSJU63P5G&SID=2K1KTSJU63P5G&New=T&Pic=21&SubE=2C6NU0CUZ734|title=Jean-Baptiste de Santeuil|accessdate=20 March 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/cf/htm/CSearchZ.aspx?o=&Total=31&FP=4592907&E=2K1KTSJU63P5G&SID=2K1KTSJU63P5G&New=T&Pic=31&SubE=2C6NU0GV2QFG|title=Charles-Paris d'Orléans, duc de Longueville|accessdate=19 March 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/cf/htm/CSearchZ.aspx?o=&Total=31&FP=4592907&E=2K1KTSJU63P5G&SID=2K1KTSJU63P5G&New=T&Pic=2&SubE=2C6NU0GNO1JL|title=Pierre-Claude Berrier du Metz|accessdate=20 March 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bienpublic.com/grand-dijon/2013/03/06/saint-bernard-une-statue-qui-derange|title=Saint Bernard|accessdate=21 March 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://parissculptures.centerblog.net/rub-JOUFFROY-Francois.html|title=Le Prince de Joinville remettant le cercueil de l'empereur à Louis-Philippe|accessdate=18 March 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musee-armee.fr/en/collections/museum-spaces/dome-des-invalides-tomb-of-napoleon-i.html|title=Napoleon's tomb|accessdate=20 March 2014}}
12. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IWtfvEdLfJMC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=Francois+Jouffroy&source=bl&ots=W7GdnsijT_&sig=y6uRmxQDUHaZMC4oFceA6lYU4F4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yI0pU6T2EMGphAf9i4HgCQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwCDgo#v=onepage&q=Francois%20Jouffroy&f=false|title=Les Invalides|accessdate=20 March 2014}}
13. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJa6vqu8to4C&pg=PA252&lpg=PA252&dq=Eglise+de+Sainte+Clotilde+Jouffroy&source=bl&ots=xz_DiJs1ar&sig=6MvHPKJ9HZJIOzLUdEqZOh6rzOo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AlApU_zQJoOe4wSp24CIBg&ved=0CCYQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=Eglise%20de%20Sainte%20Clotilde%20Jouffroy&f=false|title=Les quatre Evangélistes (1)|accessdate=20 March 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/lha_1627-4970_2006_num_12_1_1048|title=Les quatre Evangélistes (2)|accessdate=20 March 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://louvre.sculpturederue.fr/page305.html#J|title=Marine Guerrière and Marine marchande|accessdate=20 March 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/lha_1627-4970_2006_num_12_1_1053|title=Saint Charles de Borromée|accessdate=21 March 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://parissculptures.centerblog.net/rub-JOUFFROY-Francois.html|title=Le Prince de Joinville assistant à l'exhumation du corps de l'empereur à Sainte-Hélène|accessdate=18 March 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.photo.rmn.fr/cf/htm/CSearchZ.aspx?o=&Total=31&FP=4592907&E=2K1KTSJU63P5G&SID=2K1KTSJU63P5G&New=T&Pic=28&SubE=2C6NU0BG8J1M|title=Retour des Cendres|accessdate=20 March 2014 }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paris-pittoresque.com/monuments/10.htm|title=The allegories "La Protection" and "Le Châtiment"|accessdate=18 March 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://paris1900.lartnouveau.com/paris01/palais_de_justice/statues.htm|title=The allegories "La Protection" and "Le Châtiment" (2)|accessdate=18 March 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmovisions.com/monuParisEgliseSaintAugustin.htm|title=Le Christ et les douze apôtres| accessdate=19 March 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/cdoa_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_98=AUTR&VALUE_98=Fran%e7ois%20JOUFFROY&NUMBER=2&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28Fran%e7ois%20JOUFFROY%29%20%3aAUTR%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=3&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=50&DOM=All|title=Achille François René Leclère|accessdate=19 March 2014}}
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27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/cdoa_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_98=AUTR&VALUE_98=Fran%E7ois%20JOUFFROY&DOM=All&REL_SPECIFIC=3|title=Gaspard Monge|accessdate=18 March 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musees-bourgogne.org/les_musees/musees_bourgogne_gallerie.php?lg=it&id=45&theme=&id_ville=|title=Gaspard Monge (2)|accessdate=20 March 2014}}
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44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_98=AUTR&VALUE_98=JOUFFROY%20Fran%E7ois&NUMBER=7&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28JOUFFROY%20Fran%E7ois%29%20%3aAUTR%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=3&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=100&DOM=All%7ctitle%3dBust|title=L'Harmonie|accessdate=18 March 2014}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://paris1900.lartnouveau.com/paris09/opera/statues.htm|title=Paris Opera|accessdate=20 March 2014}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_98=AUTR&VALUE_98=JOUFFROY%20Fran%E7ois&NUMBER=2&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28JOUFFROY%20Fran%E7ois%29%20%3aAUTR%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=3&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=100&DOM=All|title=Napoléon Bonaparte|accessdate=18 March 2014}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://statue-de-paris.sculpturederue.fr/page101.html |title=L'Aurore |accessdate=20 March 2014}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/caran_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=ARCG0370|title=Album of photographs of works submitted to 1877 Paris Salon and purchased by the French State|accessdate=18 March 2014}}
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/palsri_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=IM62001490 |title=Saint Bernard de Clairvaux |accessdate=18 March 2014}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jouffroy, Francois}}

8 : People from Dijon|French architectural sculptors|Prix de Rome for sculpture|1806 births|1882 deaths|Members of the Académie des beaux-arts|19th-century French sculptors|French male sculptors

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