| 词条 | Weber's syndrome | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Weber's syndrome | synonyms = Superior alternating hemiplegia | image = Weber's syndrome.svg | caption = Midbrain cross section showing lesion | pronounce = | specialty = Neurology | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }}Weber's syndrome, also known as superior alternating hemiplegia, is a form of stroke characterized by the presence of an ipsilateral oculomotor nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis or hemiplegia. It is caused by midbrain infarction as a result of occlusion of the paramedian branches of the posterior cerebral artery or of basilar bifurcation perforating arteries.[1] Cause and presentationThis lesion is usually unilateral and affects several structures in the midbrain including:
It is caused by midbrain infarction as a result of occlusion of the paramedian branches of the posterior cerebral artery or of basilar bifurcation perforating arteries.[2] Diagnosis{{Empty section|date=November 2017}}Management{{Empty section|date=November 2017}}HistoryIt carries the name of Sir Hermann David Weber, a German-born physician working in London, who described the condition in 1863.[3][4] It is unrelated to Sturge-Weber syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome or Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome. These conditions are named for his son Frederick Parkes Weber. See also
References1. ^{{Cite GPnotebook|-932511721|Weber's syndrome}} 2. ^{{Cite GPnotebook|-932511721|Weber's syndrome}} 3. ^{{cite journal | author=Weber HD | title=A contribution to the pathology of the crura cerebri | journal=Medico-Chirurgical Transactions | year=1863 | volume=46 | pages=121–139}} 4. ^{{Whonamedit|synd|407|Weber's syndrome}} External links{{Medical resources| DiseasesDB = 31247 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|G|46|3|g|40}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|344.89}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = D020526 }}{{Cerebrovascular diseases}}{{Lesions of spinal cord and brainstem}}{{CNS diseases of the nervous system}} 2 : Stroke|Syndromes affecting the nervous system |
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