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词条 Weingartia
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Description

  3. Taxonomy

  4. List of species

      First description list  

  5. References

     Literature 
{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Weingartia
|image = Weingartia westii pm.jpg
|image_caption = Weingartia westii
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Core eudicots
|ordo = Caryophyllales
|familia = Cactaceae
|subfamilia = Cactoideae
|tribus = Trichocereeae
|genus = Weingartia
|genus_authority = Werdermann 1937

etc.


|}}

Weingartia is a genus in the family Cactaceae, with species native to Bolivia and Argentina.

Distribution

Andes mountains of central and south Bolivia and northwest Argentina at elevations of 1600 – 3600 m.

Description

Plants usually solitary. Stems globose to oblong, to 20 cm high and 15 cm, rarely 30 cm in diameter, fresh green. Ribs 12 - 18, spiraling, forming distinct tubercles. Areoles on the tubercle in excentric position, sunken in its higher part. Spines more robust and thick, 7 – 35 in one areole, radial spines 1 – 3 cm long, central spines 3 - 4, to 5 cm long. Flowers borne near the stem tips, one areole can produce up to 3 flowers, golden yellow to orange to reddish yellow, 1 – 3 cm in diameter. Floral tube scales broad and imbricated. Fruits globose to ovoid, brownish. Seeds oblong, 1 mm long, black or brown.

Taxonomy

The genus Weingartia was designated in 1937 by Werdermann to replace invalid genus Spegazzinia Backeberg 1933. All species of the genus Weingartia were transferred to synonymy status under the genus Rebutia (Hunt & Taylor, 1990; Hunt, 1999, Anderson 2001).[1]

More recent research has indicated that the genus Rebutia as currently defined is polyphyletic. Sulcorebutia and Weingartia were kept as separate genera in the study; a summary cladogram for those species studied is shown below.[2]

{{clade| style=line-height:100%
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Rebutia I (R. pseudodeminuta, R. fiebrigii, R. deminuta, R. pygmaea, R. steinmannii and R. einsteinii)
|2=Other genera
|2={{clade
|1=Browningia hertingiana
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Browningia candelaris
|2=Rebutia II (R. minuscula and R. padcayensis)
|2=Sulcorebutia, Weingartia and Cintia
         }}      }}   }}

}}

Species formerly classified as Weingartia, Sulcorebutia and Cintia Kníže & Říha show a close relationship to each other. The larger group of species of Rebutia studied, those with hairy or bristly pericarpels, form a separate, more distantly related clade (Rebutia I). It is suggested that these be excluded from the genus Rebutia.

[2][4]

List of species

List of species accepted by The Plant List Org.[5]

Weingartia fidaiana (Backeb.) Werderm.

Weingartia kargliana Rausch

Weingartia lanata F. Ritter

Weingartia neocumingii Backeb.

Weingartia neumanniana (Backeb.) Werderm.

Weingartia westii (Hutchison) Donald

First description list

Subgenus Weingartia

Group Weingartia fidaiana

Weingartia fidaiana (Backeberg) Werdermann 1937

Weingartia cintiensis Cardenas 1958

Weingartia leocoriensis Cardenas 1964

Weingartia vilcayensis Cardenas 1964

Weingartia (under Gymnocalycium) westii Hutchison 1957

Group Weingartia neumanniana

Weingartia neumanniana (Backeberg) Werdermann 1937

Weingartia kargliana Rausch 1979

Weingartia pygmaea F. Ritter 1980

Subgenus Cumingia

Weingartia neocumingii Backeberg 1950 (syn. W. cumingii (Back.) Werd. 1937)

Weingartia attenuata F. H. Brandt 1985

Weingartia brachygraphisa F. H. Brandt 1977

Weingartia buiningiana F. Ritter 1980

Weingartia callecallensis F. H. Brandt 1981

Weingartia chuquichuquiensis F. H. Brandt 1983

Weingartia columnaris F. H. Brandt 1986

Weingartia erinacea F. Ritter 1961

Weingartia flavida F. H. Brandt 1981

Weingartia gracilispina F. Ritter 1980

Weingartia hediniana Backeberg 1950

Weingartia knizei F. H. Brandt 1977

Weingartia lanata F. Ritter 1961

Weingartia longigibba F. Ritter 1961

Weingartia mairanana F. H. Brandt 1983

Weingartia mataralensis F. H. Brandt 1984

Weingartia miranda F. H. Brandt 1986

Weingartia multispina F. Ritter 1961

Weingartia neglecta F. H. Brandt 1983

Weingartia pilcomayensis Cardenas 1964

Weingartia platygona Cardenas 1964

Weingartia pulquinensis Cardenas 1951

Weingartia riograndensis F. Ritter 1961

Weingartia saetosa F. H. Brandt 1980

Weingartia saipinensis F. H. Brandt 1982

Weingartia sucrensis F. Ritter 1961

Weingartia trollii Oeser 1978

References

{{Commons category|Weingartia}}[1][2][3][4]

Literature

  • Augustin K.: Weingartia: history, description and reclassification. Cactus & Co. 7. (2): 91-126, 2003
  • Ritter Fr.: Kakteen in Südamerika, Spangenberg, 1980.
  • Anderson E. F.: The Cactus Family, Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 2001.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7702591}}

1 : Cactoideae genera

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