| 词条 | Frederick Campbell, 3rd Earl Cawdor |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl Cawdor | honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC|JP|DL}} | image = 3rdEarlOfCawdor.jpg | imagesize = 175px | order1 = First Lord of the Admiralty | term_start1 = 27 March 1905 | term_end1 = 4 December 1905 | monarch1 = Edward VII | primeminister1 = Arthur Balfour | predecessor1 = The Earl of Selborne | successor1 = The Lord Tweedmouth | birth_date = {{birth-date|13 February 1847}} | birth_place = Windsor, Berkshire | death_date = {{death-date and age|8 February 1911|13 February 1847}} | death_place = London | nationality = British | party = Conservative | alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford | spouse = Edith Turnor (1844-1926) }} Frederick Archibald Vaughan Campbell, 3rd Earl Cawdor {{postnominals|country=GBR|PC|JP|DL}} (13 February 1847 – 8 February 1911), styled Viscount Emlyn from 1860 to 1898, was a British Conservative politician. He served briefly as First Lord of the Admiralty between March and December 1905. Background and educationCawdor was the eldest son of John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor, and his wife Sarah Mary, daughter of General the Hon. Henry Cavendish. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He was brought up on the family estates in south Wales and his coming of age in 1868 was a major event in the town of Llandeilo.[1] In 1874 he was appointed to be Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Inverness. [2] MP for CarmarthesnhireCawdor was Conservative Member of Parliament for Carmarthenshire from 1874 to 1885. In 1885 the constituency was divided in two and Emlyn decided to contest the new West Carmarthenshire constituency, although most of his family property lay in the eastern part of the county. His chances there appeared to be negligible given the growing industrial population which had been a key factor in the triumph of the Liberal candidate, Edward Sartoris at the 1868 General Election. Emlyn was opposed by the other sitting member, the Liberal W.R.H. Powell, himself a former Conservative supporter, who had first declared his support for the Liberals at the 1874 election. Powell now proclaimed that he had a duty to the Liberal cause to oppose Emlyn.[3] It was reported that the Conservatives were confident of their chances in West Carmarthenshire, on the grounds that it was largely an agricultural division.[4] However, the electorate had more than doubled in the county, and the 1885 electorate in the Western Division alone exceeded that of the combined county seat in 1880.[4] Powell's victory ended Emlyn's career in Carmarthenshire politics. Later political careerHe succeeded in the earldom in 1898 and served briefly under Arthur Balfour as First Lord of the Admiralty. Lord Cawdor took a leading part in the Conservative opposition to Lloyd George's budget of 1909 and in drafting resolutions for the reform of the House of Lords in 1910. He was also involved in Pembrokeshire local affairs, and as Chairman of the Great Western Railway from 1895 to 1905 greatly improved the service. FamilyLord Cawdor married Edith Georgiana Turnor, daughter of Christopher Turnor, on 16 September 1868. They had ten children. He died in February 1911, aged 63, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son Hugh. Lady Cawdor died in 1926. References1. ^{{cite news|title=Report|newspaper=Carmarthen Journal|date=21 February 1868}} 2. ^{{London Gazette |issue=8506 |date=28 August 1874 |page=549 |city=Edinburgh }} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Liberal Meeting at Newcastle Emlyn.|url=http://newspapers.library.wales/view/3518319/3518322/26|accessdate=14 September 2015|newspaper=South Wales Daily News|date=24 October 1885|page=3}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Election Prospects in South Wales. Carmarthenshire,|url=http://newspapers.library.wales/view/3518354/3518357/30|accessdate=11 November 2015|newspaper=South Wales Daily News|date=2 November 1885|page=3}}
External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Carmarthenshire | with = John Jones 1874–1880 | with2 = W. R. H. Powell 1880–1885 | years = 1874 – 1885 }}{{s-non | reason= Constituency abolished }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=First Lord of the Admiralty | before=The Earl of Selborne | after=The Lord Tweedmouth | years=1905}}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | before=The Lord Kensington | title=Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire | years=1896–1911 | after=The Lord St Davids}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{succession box | title=Earl Cawdor | before=John Campbell | after=Hugh Frederick Campbell | years=1898–1911}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cawdor, Frederick Campbell, 3rd Earl}} 17 : 1847 births|1911 deaths|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies|Deputy Lieutenants of Inverness-shire|Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|Lord-Lieutenants of Pembrokeshire|First Lords of the Admiralty|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Members of Carmarthenshire County Council|People educated at Eton College|UK MPs 1874–80|UK MPs 1880–85|Directors of the Great Western Railway|Earls Cawdor|Presidents of the Marylebone Cricket Club|Members of Parliament for Cricklade |
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