请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield
释义

  1. History of the airfield

     Royal Air Force use  Civilian use 

  2. Current use

  3. Accidents and incidents

  4. Wellesbourne Wartime Museum

     Current museum exhibits 

  5. References

     Citations  Bibliography 

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield
| nativename =
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| image = Avro 698 Vulcan B2, UK - Air Force AN2253959.jpg
| image-width = 250px
| caption = Avro Vulcan XM655 is located at the airfleld.
| IATA =
| ICAO = EGBW
| type = Private
| owner =
| operator = Radarmoor Ltd
| city-served =
| location = Wellesbourne, Warwickshire
| elevation-f = {{Convert|48|m|disp=output number only|0}}
| elevation-m = 48
| coordinates = {{coord|52|11|32|N|001|36|52|W|region:GB_type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Warwickshire
| pushpin_label = EGBW
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Warwickshire
| website = http://www.wellesbourneairfield.com/
| metric-rwy = Y
| r1-number = 05/23
| r1-length-f = {{Convert|587|m|disp=output number only|0}}
| r1-length-m = 587
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| r2-number = 18/36
| r2-length-f = {{Convert|917|m|disp=output number only|0}}
| r2-length-m = 917
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| r3-number = 18/36
| r3-length-f = {{Convert|506|m|disp=output number only|0}}
| r3-length-m = 506
| r3-surface = Grass (Unlicensed)
| footnotes = Sources: UK AIP at NATS.[1]
}}

Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield (ICAO:EGBW) is located in Wellesbourne, Warwickshire, England, {{Convert|3.9|mi}} east of Stratford-upon-Avon. The airfield was formerly the Royal Air Force station RAF Wellesbourne Mountford.

Wellesbourne Mountford is best known for its role in the Second World War, when it was under control by RAF Bomber Command as an Operational Training Unit training crews from within the commonwealth and other countries.

Today the airfield has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P681) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Radarmoor Limited).[2] It is primarily a general aviation (GA) airfield; see UKGA[3] for details. Wellesbourne Mountford is also home to Avro Vulcan XM655, which is kept in taxiable condition.

History of the airfield

Royal Air Force use

The airfield was originally opened in 1941 constructed in the typical Class A airfield design, the main unit to use the airfield was No. 22 Operational Training Unit RAF which flew Vickers Wellingtons and Avro Ansons for RAF Bomber Command from 14 April 1941.[4]

During the Second World War the airfield was attacked a few times by enemy bombers on their way home after bombing targets in the Midlands such as Coventry and Birmingham. The nearby Ettington railway station was used to transport troops and munitions from the rest of the country then to the airfield using RAF lorries and buses. Crews also attacked a number of German cities such as Cologne, Essen and Bremen as part of the 1,000 bomber raids. The aircraft were crewed by instructors and students with some planes unfortunately failing to return.

The airfield was briefly home to the No. 3 Glider Training School which started using Wellesbourne Mountford during July 1945 preparing for war in the far east using the General Aircraft Hotspur before being disbanded on 3 December 1947,[5] the RAF School of Photography from 1948 to 1964, the RAF School of Education 1950 to 1952 and the Airfield Construction Branch from 1951 to 1964. In 1964 the airfield was closed and put on a care and maintenance basis then returned to the original owners.[6]

{{clear left}}

Civilian use

The airfield has been reduced in size following the closure of the RAF station with a large number of the pan dispersals and dispersal track being removed in the 1970s for civilian construction projects and with the removal of one runway (which is now a concrete taxiway) and the shortened length of another. In the past, Wellesbourne was temporarily home to Air Atlantique Douglas DC-3's between 1965 and 1981 also the site was used for vehicle testing by the Rootes Group, Coventry and a number of different groups occupied the site for uses like microlighting.[7]

Current use

Today the airfield has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P681) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Radarmoor Limited).[2] It is primarily a general aviation (GA) airfield; see UKGA[3] for details.

Wellesbourne Mountford also has an annual wings and wheels event where military and classic cars meet with various aircraft including the in-house Avro Vulcan bomber XM655.[8]

The airfield holds a large market held on Saturdays and Bank Holidays on the eastern side.[9] The airfield also has a café and a number of flying schools located near to the control tower.

The airfield is currently under threat from developers trying to build 1,600 homes on the site.[10]

Accidents and incidents

In 2010 a small plane crashed on the A429 near to the airfield.[11] The aeroplane was doing circuits around the airfield.

On Tuesday 6 August 2013 a two-seater Van's Aircraft RV-9 diesel powered aircraft suffered an engine failure shortly after take off. The pilot executed a forced landing into a nearby field (near Loxley) which resulted in the aircraft smashing through a hedgerow and inverting. The pilot, who was 59 and had 10 years flying experience, was trapped for 40 minutes whilst emergency services tried to locate the crash site. The pilot escaped with just a "bloody thumb".[12]

Wellesbourne Wartime Museum

The airfield is also home to the Wellesbourne Wartime Museum situated at the end of the car park near to the control tower which includes the Avro Vulcan XM655 which is located separately in the northwest corner of the airfield and maintained by the 655 Maintenance & Preservation Society.[13]

Current museum exhibits

Manufacturer Aeroplane[14] Serial Notes
de Havilland D.H.110 Sea Vixen FAW.2 XJ575 Cockpit only
de Havilland D.H.115 Vampire T.11 XK590
Percival P.56 Provost T.1 WV679
Yakovlev Yak-52 RA-01378

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=149&Itemid=198.html |title=Wellesbourne Mountford - EGBW|publisher=National Air Traffic Services|accessdate=3 December 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/375/srg_asd_ordinarylicences.pdf |title=Civil Aviation Authority Aerodrome Ordinary Licences |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority Aerodrome |accessdate=20 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327060841/http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/375/srg_asd_ordinarylicences.pdf |archivedate=27 March 2009 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://ukga.com/airfield/wellesbourne-mountford |title=UKGA pages for Wellesbourne |publisher=United Kingdom General Aviation|accessdate=20 March 2012}}
4. ^{{Harvnb|Lake|1999|p=147.}}
5. ^{{Harvnb|Lake|1999|p=110.}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wellesbourneairfield.com/history.htm |title=History |publisher=Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield |accessdate=20 March 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/07/a4376207.shtml|title=RAF Wellesbourne Mountford (Part 2)|publisher=BBC History - WW2 People's War |accessdate=20 March 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xm655.com/events.php |title=Wellesbourne Wings and Wheels 2012 |publisher=655 Maintenance & Preservation Society|accessdate=20 March 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wellesbournemarket.co.uk/ |title=Wellesbourne Airfield Market |publisher=The Platt Group|accessdate=20 March 2012}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.leamingtonobserver.co.uk/2014/03/21/news-Anger-at-Wellesbourne-Airfield-homes-plans-100315.html#.Uyv3Qdbm73Q.twitter |title=Anger at Wellesbourne Airfield homes plans |newspaper=Leamington Observer |accessdate=26 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327234023/http://www.leamingtonobserver.co.uk/2014/03/21/news-Anger-at-Wellesbourne-Airfield-homes-plans-100315.html |archivedate=27 March 2014 }}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.birminghammail.net/news/top-stories/2010/12/12/solihull-pilot-escapes-injury-after-emergency-landing-on-road-97319-27813151 |title=Pilot escapes injury after emergency landing on road|newspaper=Birmingham Mail|accessdate=20 March 2012}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2386132/Pilots-miraculous-escape-walks-away-crashed-plane-grazed-thumb.html |title=Pilot's miraculous escape as he walks away from crashed plane with nothing but a grazed thumb|newspaper=Daily Mail|accessdate=2 March 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xm655.com/history.php |title=XM655 History |publisher=655 Maintenance & Preservation Society|accessdate=20 March 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.greenaway.flyer.co.uk/wellesbo.html |title=Wellesbourne Mountford (EGBW) |publisher=Maurice Greenaway |accessdate=20 March 2012}}

Bibliography

  • {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Lake|1999}}|reference=Lake, A Flying Units of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Airlife Publishing Ltd., 1999. {{ISBN|1-84037-086-6}}.}}

External links

{{Commons category|Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield}}
  • The Wartime Memories Project
  • RAF Airfield Construction Branch
  • BBC History - Wellesbourne Mountford Part 1
  • BBC History - Wellesbourne Mountford Part 2
  • English Heritage - Pastscape
  • Wellesbourne Wartime Museum guide
  • Wellesbourne Wartime Museum leaflet
  • 55 Maintenance and Preservation Society (655MaPS)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield}}

3 : Airports in England|Transport in Warwickshire|Airports in the West Midlands (region)

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/13 13:12:09