| 词条 | Wendell Mitchell Latimer |
| 释义 |
Wendell Mitchell Latimer (April 22, 1893 – July 6, 1955) was a prominent chemist notable for his description of oxidation states in his book "The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solution" (ASIN B000GRXLSA, first published 1938). He received his Ph.D from the University of California, Berkeley for the work with George Ernest Gibson. He earned many awards and honors for his scientific work. Awards and honorsLatimer received many awards and honor during his lifetime including membership in the National Academy of Sciences, and chairmanship of its Section of Chemistry from 1947 to 1950; the Distinguished Service Award from his alma mater, the University of Kansas, in 1948; the President's Certificate of Merit, in 1948; Faculty Research Lecture in 1953, an honor that the Academic Senate of the University of California annually bestows upon one of its members; the William H. Nichols Medal from the New York Section of the American Chemical Society, in 1955 with a citation for his "Pioneer Studies on the Thermodynamics of Electrolytes, especially the Entropies of Ions in Aqueous Solutions."[1] Discovery of tritiumIn 1933 Latimer used the recently discovered Allison effect to discover tritium.[2] Gilbert N. Lewis bet against his discovery, and he had to pay when Latimer showed him his data. However, that same year the Allison effect was discredited in the eyes of the scientific community, and the discovery of tritium was credited to Ernest Rutherford in 1934. Latimer explained years later he had been unable to reproduce his results, and he couldn't even find where he had gone wrong. The events were cited by Irving Langmuir in his 1953 speech about pathological science[3][4] Publications"The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solution" ASIN B000GRXLSA published 1938. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/wlatimer.pdf |title=Wendell Mitchell Latimer, A Biographical Memoir |author=Hildebrand, Joel H |publisher=U.S. National Academy of Sciences |year=1958 |accessdate=December 3, 2010}} *{{cite journal2. ^{{Cite journal |author= W. M. Latimer and H. A. Young |title= The Isotopes of Hydrogen by the Magneto-Optic Method. The Existence of H3 |journal= Phys. Rev. |volume= 44 |issue= 8 |page= 690 |year= 1933 |doi= 10.1103/PhysRev.44.690.2 |postscript= {{inconsistent citations}} }} 3. ^transcript of Langmuir's 1953 speech, see "Allison Effect" part 4. ^{{Cite book |title= The undergrowth of science: delusion, self-deception and human frailty |author= Walter Bruno Gratzer |edition= illustrated, reprinted |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2001 |pages=75–76 |isbn= 9780198604358 |postscript= {{inconsistent citations}} }} | title = Wendell M. Latimer, Chemist | author = W. F. Giauque | journal = Science | volume = 122 | issue = 3166 | year = 1955 | pages = 406–407 | doi = 10.1126/science.122.3166.406 | pmid = 17782649 | jstor=1751554}}
5 : 1893 births|1955 deaths|20th-century American chemists|Guggenheim Fellows|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。