| 词条 | Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark |
| 释义 |
| name = Frederick | title = Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway | image = Arveprins Frederik (Juel).JPG | caption = Portrait by Jens Juel, 1785 | succession = Regent of Denmark | reign = 1772–1784 | reign-type = Tenure | spouse = Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | issue = Christian VIII of Denmark Juliane Sophie, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld Louise Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark | house = Oldenburg | father = Frederick V of Denmark | mother = Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | birth_date = {{Birth date|1753|10|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark | death_date = {{Death date and age|1805|12|07|1753|10|11|df=yes}} | death_place = Amalienborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark | burial_place = Roskilde Cathedral | religion = Lutheranism }}{{House of Oldenburg|frederick5}} }} Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark ({{lang-da|Frederik}}; 11 October 1753 – 7 December 1805) was heir presumptive to the thrones of Denmark and Norway. He was the surviving son of King Frederick V by his second wife, Juliana Maria of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel. Hereditary Prince Frederick acted as regent on behalf of his half-brother King Christian VII from 1772 to 1784. Background and early lifeFrederick was born at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen on 11 October 1753. To provide for his future position, at the age of 3 he was elected coadjutor in the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck. This meant that in time he would succeed the Prince-Bishop then in office, Frederick August. This plan had to be abandoned, however, and Frederick stayed in Denmark as a junior member of the royal family. MarriageHe married Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1758–1794) in Copenhagen on 21 October 1774. She was a daughter of Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Regent of the kingdomHis elder half-brother, King Christian VII, suffering from a severe mental illness (believed to have been schizophrenia), and having been divorced from his wife, Caroline Matilda of Great Britain (who was then exiled), Prince Frederick was designated as regent of Denmark in 1772, when 18 years old. His regency was mostly nominal, the power being held by his mother, Queen Juliane Marie, and minister Ove Høegh-Guldberg. He acted as regent until the coup of 1784, when his 16-year-old half-nephew Frederick (the future King Frederick VI), took power and regency. Later lifeAfter the coup, Frederick was left without much influence at the court. After Christiansborg Palace was destroyed by fire in 1794, Hereditary Prince Frederick moved with his family to Amalienborg Palace. Sophia Frederica died the same year, shortly after the move. Hereditary Prince Frederick outlived his wife by 11 years and died at Amalienborg Palace on 7 December 1805. Eventually, his son Christian Frederick would succeed Frederick VI as king. In LiteraturePrince Frederick is an important character in Norah Lofts' historical novel The Lost Queen (1969), chronicling the tragic marriage of King Christian VII and Queen Caroline Matilda. The book suggests that Frederick was himself in love with the Queen and jealous of her lover Johann Friedrich Struensee – which is not firmly attested in historical sources. Issue
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark |2= 2. Frederick V of Denmark |3= 3. Duchess Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |4= 4. Christian VI of Denmark |5= 5. Princess Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach |6= 6. Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |7= 7. Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |8= 8. Frederick IV of Denmark |9= 9. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |10= 10. Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach |11= 11. Countess Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein |12= 12. Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern |13= 13. Princess Christina Wilhelmina of Hesse-Eschwege |14= 14. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |15= 15. Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen |16= 16. Christian V of Denmark |17= 17. Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel |18= 18. Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |19= 19. Princess Magdalene Sibylle of Holstein-Gottorp |20= 20. Georg Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach |21= 21. Princess Marie Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg |22= 22. Albrecht Friedrich, Count of Wolfstein[2] |23= 23. Countess Sophie Luise of Castell-Remlingen[3] |24= 24. Augustus II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |25= 25. Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg-Gustrow |26= 26. Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege |27= 27. Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken |28= 28. Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |29= 29. Princess Elisabeth Juliana Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg |30= 30. Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen |31= 31. Duchess Christine Friederike of Württemberg }} Notes1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA7|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=7}} 2. ^ geneall.net 3. ^ geneall.net External links{{commonscat|Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway}}
7 : Danish princes|Norwegian princes|House of Oldenburg|Regents of Denmark|Regents of Norway|1753 births|1805 deaths |
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