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词条 Werrimull
释义

  1. History

  2. The town today

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}{{Use Australian English|date=August 2012}}{{Infobox Australian place
| type = town
| name = Werrimull
| state = vic
| image = Werrimull Hotel 002.JPG
| caption = Werrimull Hotel, the "most outback pub in Victoria"
| postcode = 3496
| pop = 112
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
| pop_footnotes = [1]
|use_lga_map = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|34|23|S|141|36|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_label_position = right
| est =
| elevation=
| maxtemp =
| mintemp =
| rainfall =
| lga = Rural City of Mildura
| region = Sunraysia
| stategov = Mildura
| fedgov = Mallee
| dist1 = 571
| location1= Melbourne
| dist2 = 79
| location2= Mildura
| dist3 = 10
| location3= Bambill
| dist4 = 10
| location4= Karawinna[1]
| near-nw = Neds Corner
| near-n = Cullulleraine
| near-ne = Wargan
| near-w = Meringur
| near-e = Merrinee
| near-sw = Murray-Sunset
| near-s = Murray-Sunset
| near-se = Murray-Sunset
}}

Werrimull is a small Australian town and locality the state of Victoria and a part of the Sunraysia region. The place by road, is situated about 10 kilometres west of Karawinna and 10 kilometres east of Bambill.

It is {{convert|79|km|mi|0}} west southwest of Mildura, 13 kilometres south of the Sturt Highway opposite Lake Cullulleraine. At the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Werrimull and the surrounding area had a population of 112, declining from 320 in 2011.[2]

Werrimull is an indigenous Australian word believed to mean Eagle. Werrimull is sometimes misspelt Werrimul possibly because it is confused with an indigenous group from the Horsham region.[3]

History

The Millewa was opened up to farming in the 1920s, the Post Office opening on 24 June 1924.[4] The railway reached Werrimull in 1923, officially opened 1924, but closed by 1989.[5]

Much of the native Eucalyptus trees were cleared to make way for farming. This has given rise to soil salinity in the area.

Most of the Werrimull area was a Soldier Settlement with blocks of approximately {{convert|1|sqmi|km2|adj=on}} allocated. This was found to be too small and many were unable to make a living in this region. The population of the Millewa has been in steady decline over many years.

The area of the locality contains a number of previous localities which existed when the population was larger, namely Bambill which had a post office open from 1926 until 1959, Bambill South with a post office from 1928 until 1930, Karawinna with a post office from 1924 until 1970, Karawinna North on the Sturt Highway with a post office from 1928 until 1951, Yarrara with a post office from 1926 until 1978 and Yarrara North on the Sturt Highway.[4]

The town today

The main industry in Werrimull and the Millewa is the harvesting of grains such as wheat, barley and oats. There is also a strong sheep and cattle industry.

Werrimull is also a stop-over for a small number of tourists that visit the Millewa Pioneer Forest.[6]

Werrimull has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Millewa Football League that was strong in the 1920s and 1970s. Their most recent premiership win was in 2013.

Werrimull P-12 School, the main school in the Millewa, caters for students from the ages of 5 to 18.[7]

References

1. ^Travelmate
2. ^{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC21454|name=Werrimull (State Suburb)|accessdate=4 January 2015|quick=on}}
3. ^Werrimul
4. ^{{Citation | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= | accessdate = 2008-04-11}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vrhistory.com/Locations/Redcliffs-Meringur.pdf |page=4 |title=Redcliffs - Meringur |author=Andrew Waugh |work=Victorian Signalling Histories No 58, Version 1.0 |date=March 2003 |accessdate=24 June 2014}}
6. ^Millewa Pioneer Forest
7. ^{{cite web|title=Werrimull P -12 School|url=http://www.werrp12.vic.edu.au/|website=Werrimull P -12 School|accessdate=3 July 2016}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline}}
  • Millewa Pioneer Park
{{Towns in the Rural City of Mildura}}

2 : Towns in Victoria (Australia)|Mallee (Victoria)

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