“Western Tokyo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Western Tokyo

释义

Overview
List of cities, towns and a village
History
References

{{Infobox settlement
|name=Western Tokyo
|image_skyline=
|image_caption=
|image_map=Western Tokyo Area Map.svg
|map_caption= Located in the green highlights
|subdivision_type=Country
|subdivision_name=Japan
|subdivision_type2=Region
|subdivision_name2=Kantō
|subdivision_type1=Island
|subdivision_name1=Honshū
|subdivision_type3=Prefecture
|subdivision_name3=Tokyo
|area_total_km2= 1160
|population_as_of=October 1, 2018
|total_type= 26 cities,
3 towns,
1 village
|population_total=4233493
|population_density_km2=3650
}}

Western Tokyo, also known as the {{nihongo|Tama area|多摩地域|Tama chiiki}}, {{nihongo|Tama region|多摩地方|Tama-chihō}} or {{nihongo|toka|都下}}, consists of the part of Tokyo Prefecture to the west of the 23 special wards.

Overview

Whereas the special wards occupy the space that was formerly the city of Tokyo, western Tokyo consists of 26 cities, three towns, and one village occupying the area that was not part of the former city. They largely serve as commuter towns for those working in central Tokyo, although some of them have a local commercial and industrial base, such as Tachikawa.

List of cities, towns and a village

No.	Flag	Name	Japanese	({{asof>2016\|10\|lc=on)	{{smaller>(/km²)	{{smaller>(km²)
{{0}}1	Hachiōji	八王子市	{{0}}577,254	{{0}}3,097	{{0}}186.38
{{0}}2	Tachikawa	立川市	{{0}}180,214	{{0}}7,398	{{0}}{{0}}24.36
{{0}}3	Musashino	武蔵野市	{{0}}147,607	13,443	{{0}}{{0}}10.98
{{0}}4	Mitaka	三鷹市	{{0}}191,408	11,657	{{0}}{{0}}16.42
{{0}}5	Ome	青梅市	{{0}}134,857	{{0}}1,305	{{0}}103.31
{{0}}6	Fuchū	府中市	{{0}}263,835	{{0}}8,965	{{0}}{{0}}29.43
{{0}}7	Akishima	昭島市	{{0}}111,942	{{0}}6,456	{{0}}{{0}}17.34
{{0}}8	Chōfu	調布市	{{0}}237,637	11,012	{{0}}{{0}}21.58
{{0}}9	Machida	町田市	{{0}}433,938	{{0}}6,065	{{0}}{{0}}71.80
10	Koganei	小金井市	{{0}}124,712	11,036	{{0}}{{0}}11.30
11	Kodaira	小平市	{{0}}194,757	{{0}}9,496	{{0}}{{0}}20.51
12	Hino	日野市	{{0}}188,990	{{0}}6,860	{{0}}{{0}}27.55
13	Higashimurayama	東村山市	{{0}}150,101	{{0}}8,757	{{0}}{{0}}17.14
14	Kokubunji	国分寺市	{{0}}126,317	11,022	{{0}}{{0}}11.46
15	Kunitachi	国立市	{{0}}{{0}}75,022	{{0}}9,205	{{0}}{{0}}{{0}}8.15
16	Fussa	福生市	{{0}}{{0}}58,184	{{0}}5,727	{{0}}{{0}}10.16
17	Komae	狛江市	{{0}}{{0}}83,003	12,990	{{0}}{{0}}{{0}}6.39
18	Higashiyamato	東大和市	{{0}}{{0}}84,480	{{0}}6,295	{{0}}{{0}}13.42
19	Kiyose	清瀬市	{{0}}{{0}}75,400	{{0}}7,370	{{0}}{{0}}10.23
20	Higashikurume	東久留米市	{{0}}116,309	{{0}}9,030	{{0}}{{0}}12.88
21	Musashimurayama	武蔵村山市	{{0}}{{0}}71,804	{{0}}4,687	{{0}}{{0}}15.32
22	Tama	多摩市	{{0}}147,822	{{0}}7,036	{{0}}{{0}}21.01
23	Inagi	稲城市	{{0}}{{0}}90,774	{{0}}5,051	{{0}}{{0}}17.97
24	Hamura	羽村市	{{0}}{{0}}55,004	{{0}}5,556	{{0}}{{0}}{{0}}9.90
25	Akiruno	あきる野市	{{0}}{{0}}80,242	{{0}}1,092	{{0}}{{0}}73.47
26	Nishitōkyō	西東京市	{{0}}203,258	12,905	{{0}}{{0}}15.75
27	Mizuho	瑞穂町	{{0}}{{0}}32,867	{{0}}1,951	{{0}}{{0}}16.85
28	Hinode	日の出町	{{0}}{{0}}17,226	{{0}}{{0}}614	{{0}}{{0}}28.07
29	Hinohara	檜原村	{{0}}{{0}}{{0}}2,073	{{0}}{{0}}{{0}}19.7	{{0}}105.41
30	Okutama	奥多摩町	{{0}}{{0}}{{0}}5,023	{{0}}{{0}}{{0}}22.3	{{0}}225.53
*Overall*				4,233,493	{{0}}3,650	1,160

The towns of Hinode, Mizuho, Okutama, and the village of Hinohara lie in Nishitama District.

The offshore islands of Tokyo (including the Bonin, Volcano, Izu island chains, and the uninhabited islands of Okinotorishima and Minamitorishima) are not considered part of Western Tokyo.

History

Under the Ritsuryō system, Western Tokyo was part of Musashi Province. The provincial capital was at Fuchū. The provincial temple (kokubunji) was at Kokubunji and the principal shrine (ichinomiya) was at Tama.

Western Tokyo previously consisted of three districts:

{{nihongo|Nishi-Tama District|西多摩郡|Nishi-Tama-gun}} (lit. "Western Tama") encompassed the present-day cities of Akiruno, Fussa, Hamura, and Ōme; in addition to the four municipalities (3 towns and a village) that still remain a part of the district.
{{nihongo|Minami-Tama District|南多摩郡|Minami-Tama-gun}} (lit. "Southern Tama") covered the area now occupied by Hachiōji, Hino, Inagi, Tama, and Machida. With the formation of Inagi (the last city to be created in Tokyo in 1971), Minamitama District ceased to exist.
{{nihongo|Kita-Tama District|北多摩郡|Kita-Tama-gun}} (lit. "Northern Tama") consisted of the locations of the present-day cities of Akishima, Chōfu, Fuchū, Higashikurume, Higashimurayama, Higashiyamato, Kiyose, Kodaira, Koganei, Kokubunji, Komae, Kunitachi, Mitaka, Musashimurayama, Musashino, Nishitokyo, and Tachikawa, as well as some land now in Setagaya. With the establishment of the city of Musashimurayama in 1970, Kitatama District ceased to exist.

References

1 : Western Tokyo

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