| 词条 | West London NHS Trust | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
West London Mental Health NHS Trust was established 1 October 2000, combining a number of predecessor organisations: Ealing Hammersmith and Fulham Mental Healthcare NHS Trust, (parts of) Hounslow and Spelthorne Community and Mental Health Trust and Broadmoor Hospital Special Health Authority. The Trust changed its name on 25 September 2018 to West London NHS Trust to reflect the wider diversity of its services, which includes more community-based services. The Trust's headquarters is at 1 Armstrong Way, Southall, near to the St Bernard's Hospital site. {{cref|HQ}} This is on the south side of the Uxbridge Road between the towns of Southall and Hanwell and 8½ miles west from London, in the Southall district of the London Borough of Ealing, Greater London, England. Services are spread across over 30 sites, notably including Broadmoor Hospital, and the trust employs around 3,500 people,[1] serving a local population of over 800,000 and treating more than 99,000 people each year.[2] Due to its larger remit there are seven executive directors, and eight non-executive directors.[3]
History
Some of the trust's services based at St Bernard's Hospital, Hanwell. Here the first superintendent Dr (later Sir) William & Mrs Mildred Ellis who were so much impressed with Moral therapy and humane treatment they saw offered to people suffering Mental disorders at the Quaker Asylum in York that they both imposed these methods on the staff at Hanwell. This was as such the very first large scale experiment. The second superintendent brought mechanical restraints – as a form of treatment – back. The third superintendent Dr John Conolly against stiff opposition backed up with much vitriol, took the example further, and did away with all mechanical restraints. To the surprise and disbelief of many he found, like the Ellises before, that bedlam diminished, behaviour became less defensive and cooperation improved dramatically, and many recovered or much improved. This event added to his other pioneering work such as developing proper diets and conditions for his patients and battles to set up regular training lecture specialising in mental health, for doctor training, all led to him receiving worldwide recognition. Broadmoor high secure hospital: In order to end the isolation suffered by the high secure services from the rest of the NHS, the Health Act 1999 was passed, allowing NHS Trusts to provide for these. {{cref|sth}} After a three-month consultation in the early part of the following year it was agreed that the high secure services based at Broadmoor Hospital and those provided by the Ealing, Hammersmith and Fulham Mental Health NHS Trust should be combined into one organisation. This created the West London Mental Health NHS Trust, which took over governance in 2001; the Trust then changed its name to West London NHS Trust on 25 September 2018. Local services division{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} It won a contract for community services in Ealing for 10 years from May 2019 leading a partnership with Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust and Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.[4] Forensic services divisionIn November 2004 a new directorate, the Woman's Secure Services was created. This was to separate the medium secure women's facilities from Broadmoor Hospital and relocate them on the Ealing site.
Clinical Service Units and Service LinesIn 2014 the trust restructured so that it now delivers services from two clinical service units - High secure and forensic services, and local and specialist services. It has eight service lines - high secure services at Broadmoor Hospital, the West London Forensic Service, integrated care services (community health services), liaison and long-term conditions (integrated mental health services), access and urgent mental health care, primary and planned mental health care, cognitive impairment and dementia, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) and developmental services. Geographical spreadWest London NHS Trust either runs or provides services at the following sites: {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Corsellis CollectionWest London NHS Trust was preciously the guardian of the Corsellis Collection, containing some nine thousand specimens of brains dating back to the 1950s. The Corsellis collection was originally housed at Runwell Hospital until the 1990s when a major reprovision programme was envisioned; the collection was started at Runwell Hospital by Dr John Corsellis.[5] No larger depository of this speciality is known. See also
References1. ^About the Trust{{dead link|date=May 2018}} 2. ^[https://www.westlondon.nhs.uk/about-west-london-nhs-trust/ About the Trust] 3. ^[https://www.westlondon.nhs.uk/about-west-london-nhs-trust/board/directors-2/ Board of Directors] 4. ^{{cite news |title=Preferred bidder named for controversial £450m contract |url=https://www.hsj.co.uk/nhs-ealing-ccg/preferred-bidder-named-for-controversial-450m-contract/7023695.article |accessdate=2 December 2018 |publisher=Health Service Journal |date=30 October 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web | title = Isaacs Report Chapter 33: The Corsellis Collection | url = http://www.archive2.official-documents.co.uk/reps/isaacs00/isaacs42.htm | accessdate =14 September 2007}} External links{{portal|Psychiatry}}
4 : Health in London|Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Ealing|NHS trusts|History of mental health in the United Kingdom |
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