“W. F. McCoy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

W. F. McCoy

释义

References

{{For|others with a similar name|William McCoy (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}

William Frederick McCoy (generally known by his initials) (1886 – 4 December 1976) was an Ulster Unionist member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland for South Tyrone who went on to become an early supporter of Ulster nationalism.

Born in Fivemiletown, County Tyrone, McCoy was educated at Clones High School and Trinity College, Dublin, where he studied law. After serving in the British Army during World War I McCoy became a barrister in 1920 and held a number of leading legal positions in Northern Ireland including Crown Prosecutor for County Fermanagh (from 1926), Resident Magistrate for Belfast (1937–1943) and Senior Crown Prosecutor for Belfast (1949–1967).

Initially elected to the Parliament in a by-election on 12 April 1945 (following the death of Rowley Elliott the previous year), McCoy held the seat for the Ulster Unionists until his retirement in 1965. Whilst at first his political viewpoints were fairly typical of Unionism at the time, McCoy began to doubt how far the Union was safeguarded by the existing status of Northern Ireland as it was entirely determined by the United Kingdom, whom, he felt, could as easily vote it out of existence as retain it. As a result, McCoy called for Northern Ireland to be governed as a Dominion within the Commonwealth, along the lines of Australia and Canada, with the British monarch retained as Head of State, but with the Northern Irish Parliament otherwise free to govern.

McCoy's ideas were generally rejected by the Unionist establishment, who were generally happy with the way things were, and he was sidelined, although he did serve as Speaker of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland in 1956 during a brief period when the long-term Speaker Sir Norman Stronge was forced to step aside. An office Stronge held was found to disqualify him, but he resigned it and a Bill was rushed through Parliament to indemnify him. McCoy stepped down from the Northern Ireland House of Commons in 1965, when his seat was won by John Taylor. McCoy continued to write in support of his Dominion plans until his death in 1976.

References

David Kerr, The Real McCoy: W.F. McCoy: Prophet of Ulster Nationalism

{{s-start}}{{s-par|ni}}{{succession box|title=Member of Parliament for South Tyrone|years=1945 – 65|before=Rowley Elliott|after=John Taylor}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Speaker of the Northern Ireland House of Commons | before= Norman Stronge | after= Norman Stronge | years= 1956}}{{s-end}}{{Ulster nationalism}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McCoy, W. F.}}{{Parliament-of-Northern-Ireland-member-stub}}

18 : 1886 births|1976 deaths|People from Fivemiletown|British Army officers|British Army personnel of World War I|Barristers from Northern Ireland|Members of the Bar of Northern Ireland|Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1938–45|Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1945–49|Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1949–53|Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1953–58|Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1958–62|Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1962–65|Ulster nationalists|Ulster Unionist Party members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland|Speakers of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland|Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland for County Tyrone constituencies|Politicians from County Tyrone

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。