| 词条 | Fred Ott's Sneeze |
| 释义 |
| name = Fred Ott's Sneeze | image = Fred Ott Sneeze L.gif | caption = | director = William K.L. Dickson | producer = William K.L. Dickson | writer = | starring = Fred Ott | music = | cinematography = | editing = | distributor = Edison Manufacturing Company | released = {{film date|1894|1|9}} | runtime = 5 seconds | country = United States | language = Silent | budget = | gross = }}Fred Ott's Sneeze (also known as Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze) is an 1894 short, black-and-white, silent film shot by William K.L. Dickson and featuring Fred Ott. It is the oldest surviving motion picture with a copyright.[1] In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. According to the Library of Congress, the film was "made for publicity purposes, as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in Harper's Weekly."[2] In 2015, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."[3] ProductionThe film was produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company, which had begun making films in 1890 under the direction of Dickson, one of the earliest film pioneers. It was filmed within the Black Maria studio at West Orange, New Jersey, which was the first U.S. movie studio. It was filmed between January 2, 1894 and January 7, 1894[2] and was displayed, at the time, through the means of a Kinetoscope. Current statusAs a film produced prior to 1923, its copyright has now expired and the work is in the public domain. Originally, the film was submitted to the Library of Congress as a "paper print" (a photographic record of each frame of the film) for copyright purposes. A digital copy is now kept by the Library of Congress and can be viewed on their American Memory website.[2] This short film was featured at The 30th Annual Academy Awards, and was included as part of the TV documentary, The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies.[4] See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr018.html |title=A Sneeze Caught on Film | work=American Treasures of the Library of Congress |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206172331/https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr018.html |archivedate=2017-02-06}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/00694192 |title=Edison kinetoscopic record of a sneeze, January 7, 1894 |publisher=Library of Congress |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223213534/https://www.loc.gov/item/00694192 |archivedate=2018-02-23 |deadurl=no}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ghostbusters-top-gun-enter-national-849092|title='Ghostbusters,' 'Top Gun,' 'Shawshank' Enter National Film Registry|author=Mike Barnes|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 16, 2015|accessdate=December 16, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000008/movieconnections |title=Internet Movie Database Movie Connections |accessdate=2007-03-17 }} External links{{commons category}}
14 : 1894 films|American films|American documentary films|American black-and-white films|American silent short films|Articles containing video clips|Thomas Edison|Films directed by William Kennedy Dickson|Films shot in New Jersey|1890s documentary films|Black-and-white documentary films|United States National Film Registry films|Edison Manufacturing Company films|Sneeze |
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