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词条 What Is Love
释义

  1. Background

  2. Release and legacy

  3. Critical reception

  4. Music video

  5. Accolades

  6. In popular culture

  7. Formats and track listings

  8. Charts

     Weekly charts  Original version  "What Is Love" – Remix  "What Is Love" – Reloaded  Other reissues  Year-end charts  Certifications and sales 

  9. Cover versions and sampling

     Klaas version  Lost Frequencies version  Music video  Track listing  Weekly charts  Year-end charts  Certifications 

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{other uses}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{Infobox song
| name = What Is Love
| cover = HaddawayWhatIsLoveMaxiCDCover.jpg
| alt =
| border = yes
| type = single
| artist = Haddaway
| album = The Album
| B-side = Sing About Love
| released = {{unbulleted list|8 May 1993 {{small|(Europe)}}|August 1993 {{small|(US)}}}}
| format = {{hlist|7" single|12" single|CD single|cassette single}}
| recorded = 1992
| venue =
| genre = Eurodance[1][2]
| length = 4:29
| label = Coconut
| writer = {{hlist|Dee Dee Halligan|{{nowrap|Junior Torello}}}}
| producer = {{hlist|Dee Dee Halligan|{{nowrap|Junior Torello}}}}
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title = Life
| next_year = 1993
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|HEXWRTEbj1I|"What Is Love"}}}}
}}

"What Is Love" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, The Album. The song is recognizable by its refrain "What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more." It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand.

Background

"What Is Love" was written and produced by German music producer and composer Dee Dee Halligan (Dieter Lünstedt a.k.a. Tony Hendrik) and Junior Torello (Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter a.k.a. Karin van Haaren) of Coconut Records in Cologne. They were waiting for the right singer for the song. Trinidadian-born singer Nestor Alexander Haddaway was then chosen to sing it. He used to work as a producer, dancer and choreographer before he was signed to Coconut Records.[3] In a 2012 interview Haddaway said about the making of "What Is Love":

{{cquote|We just used ideas that were fresh at that time and tried to make something that nobody else had, (...) The song came really fast. I had the idea for the melodies in about 45 minutes and the total structure of the song was done in a day and a half.[4]}}

Release and legacy

"What Is Love" was released in Europe in May 1993 and in the US in August 1993. It peaked at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of "What Is Love" had already reached 2.6 million.[5]

When asked about the meaning of "What Is Love" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said:

{{cquote|People always ask me about what I meant, (...) I meant that 'what is love' needs to be defined by everyone by his own definition. It's unique and individual. For me, it has to do with trust, honesty, and dedication.[6]}}

Critical reception

Billboard wrote about the song: "Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped English pop charts, and was an international club hit almost a year ago. Wildly catchy chorus is complemented by a slick, synth-happy arrangement. Haddaway will conjure up images of Seal and Sydney Youngblood with his worldly baritone delivery. A sure-fire dance hit that has the muscle to push its way onto pop formats with ease."[7]

The Gavin Report wrote: "Try sitting still seconds after this upbeat entry kicks in. Still hot in the U.K. where it had a Top 10 run, Haddaway's style is reminscent of the Fine Young Cannibals and just as exciting."[8]

Music video

The music video of "What Is Love" was directed by German music video director Volker Hannwacker.[9] It features Haddaway performing in an old castle, surrounded by vampire-like dominatrices.

Accolades

YearPublisherCountryAccoladeRank
2011PasteUnited States"Awesome One-Hit Wonders of the 1990s"[10]6
2011MTV DanceUnited Kingdom"The 100 Biggest 90's Dance Anthems of All Time"[11]57
2013ComplexUnited States"10 Essential Eurodance Classics"[12]*
2013VibeUnited States"Before EDM: 30 Dance Tracks from the '90s That Changed the Game"[13]4
2014IdolatorUnited States"The 50 Best Pop Singles of 1994"[14]5
2017BuzzFeedUnited States"The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s"[15]11
(*) indicates the list is unordered.

In popular culture

"What is Love" experienced a revival as the song from the Saturday Night Live "Roxbury Guys" sketches later expanded into the 1998 feature film A Night at the Roxbury, where two brothers (played by Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell) frequently went to dance clubs with a third person (including actors such as Sylvester Stallone and Jim Carrey), credited as "Barhop". It was also used in the 2013 video game Saints Row IV and included as one of the tracks in Just Dance 2017.[16][17]

Formats and track listings

"What Is Love"
; CD single / 7"
  1. "What Is Love" – 4:28
  2. "Sing About Love" – 3:12
; CD single – United Kingdom
  1. "What Is Love" Radio Edit 7" Mix – 3:57
  2. "What Is Love" Club Mix – 5:00
  3. "What Is Love" 12" Mix – 6:40
  4. "What Is Love" Tour De Trance Mix – 6:00
  5. "What Is Love" Refreshmento Extro Mix – 5:42
; CD maxi – France
  1. "What Is Love" (7" mix) – 4:29
  2. "What Is Love" (12" mix) – 6:40
  3. "What Is Love" (club mix) – 5:02
  4. "Sing About Love" – 4:36
"What Is Love" – remix
; CD single – France
  1. "What Is Love" (eat-this mix – radio edit) – 4:19
  2. "What Is Love" (refreshmento extro mix) – 3:52
; CD maxi
  1. "What Is Love" – remix (eat-this mix) – 6:54
  2. "What Is Love" (tour de trance-mix) – 6:00
  3. "What Is Love" (7" mix) – 4:27
"What Is Love" – reloaded
; CD maxi
  1. "What Is Love" – reloaded (video mix) – 3:16
  2. "What Is Love" – reloaded (reloaded mix) – 6:09
  3. "What Is Love" – reloaded (what is club mix) – 6:39
  4. "What Is Love" – reloaded (Jens O.'s hard remix) – 5:32
  5. "What Is Love" – reloaded (Nathan Jolly's NRG remix) – 6:48
  6. "What Is Love" – reloaded (radio edit) – 2:56
  7. "What Is Love" – reloaded (lunaris remix) – 6:21

Charts

Weekly charts

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Original version

{{single chart|Australia|12|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Austria|1|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Flanders|1|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Canadadance|2|chartid=2222|accessdate=12 May 2015}}{{single chart|Canadatopsingles|17|chartid=2291|accessdate=12 May 2015}}{{single chart|France|1|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Germany2|2|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|songid=2601|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Ireland2|1|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Dutch40|1|artist=Haddaway - What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Dutch100|1|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|New Zealand|48|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Norway|1|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Sweden|2|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Switzerland|1|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|UK|2|date=1993-07-03|accessdate=23 January 2014}}
Chart (1993–1994)Peak
position
Denmark (IFPI)[18]1
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[19]1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[20]1
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[21]3
Italy (FIMI)[22]1
Portugal (AFP)[23]1
Spain (AFYVE)[24]1
US Billboard Hot 100[25]11
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play[25]9
US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales[25]6
US Billboard Rhythmic Top 40[25]15
US Billboard Top 40 Mainstream[25]4
US Cash Box[26]9
Zimbabwe (ZIMA)[27]1
{{single chart|Poland|94|chartid=2293|year=2017|accessdate=2 May 2017}}
Chart (2017)Peak
position
{{col-2}}

"What Is Love" – Remix

{{single chart|Swiss|15|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love - Remix|accessdate=23 January 2014}}
Chart (1993)Peak
position
Spain (AFYVE)[24]4

"What Is Love" – Reloaded

{{single chart|Austrian|49|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love - Reloaded|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{single chart|Denmark|20|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love - Reloaded|accessdate=23 January 2014}}
Chart (2003)Peak
position
Germany (Media Control Charts)[28]51
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[29]100
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[30]92

Other reissues

Chart (2008)Peak
position
US Billboard Hot Digital Songs[25]68
{{single chart|Danish|31|artist=Haddaway|song=What Is Love|accessdate=23 January 2014}}
Chart (2012)Peak
position
{{col-end}}{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Year-end charts

Chart (1993)Position
Australia (ARIA)[31]78
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[32]3
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[33]3
Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)[34]2
Germany (Media Control Charts)[35]2
Italy (FIMI)[36]5
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[37]2
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[38]4
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[39]2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[40]8
US Billboard Hot 100[41]82
Chart (1994)Position
US Billboard Hot 100[42]97
{{col-2}}

Certifications and sales

{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=single|artist=Haddaway|title=What Is Love|award=Gold|relyear=1993|certyear=1994|certref=[31]}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Austria|type=single|artist=Haddaway|title=What Is Love|award=Platinum|relyear=1993|certyear=1993}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|type=single|artist=Haddaway|title=What Is Love|award=Gold|relyear=1993|certyear=2017}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=single|artist=Haddaway|title=What Is Love|award=Gold|number=3|relyear=1993|certyear=1993}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Sweden|type=single|artist=Haddaway|title=What Is Love|award=Gold|relyear=1993|certyear=1993}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Haddaway|title=What Is Love|award=Gold|relyear=1993|certyear=1993}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=single|artist=Haddaway|title=What Is Love|award=Gold|relyear=1993|certyear=1994}}{{Certification Table Bottom}}{{col-end}}

Cover versions and sampling

  • In 2007, the song was covered by indie band The Gossip, with lead singer Beth Ditto changing the lyrics to "When Is Lunch?, Baby I'm Hungry, I'm Hungry, For More".[43]
  • In 2009, singer and songwriter Diane Birch completely rearranged the song,[44][45] that later was featured on Billboard magazine's Mashup Monday in 2010.[46]
  • In 2010, Sharaya J sampled the chorus for her performance on Missy Elliott's European tour.[47]
  • In 2010, Swedish boy band E.M.D. released a piano ballad version of "What Is Love" as the second single from their sophomore studio album Rewind.[48]
  • In 2010, American rappers Eminem and Lil Wayne sampled the song for the single "No Love" from Eminem's seventh studio album, Recovery.[2]
  • In 2013, it was covered by the band Foolstop in a rock style.[49]
  • In 2014, Canadian singer Kiesza did a "piano-and-synth cover" of the song.[50]

Klaas version

{{Infobox song
| name = Klaas meets Haddaway – What Is Love 2K9
| cover = What-Is-Love-2k9.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Klaas
| album =
| released = 2009
| format =
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre =
| length =
| label = Mostiko
| writer = {{hlist|Dee Dee Halligan|Junior Torello}}
| producer = Klaas
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|-YZ9V9-WWgE|"What is Love 2K9"}}}}
}}

In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title "Klaas meets Haddaway – What Is Love 2K9". This remix charted in several European countries.

{{singlechart|Austria|37|artist=Klaas meets Haddaway|song=What Is Love 2K9|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{singlechart|Flanders|41|artist=Klaas meets Haddaway|song=What Is Love 2K9|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{singlechart|Wallonia Tip|9|artist=Klaas meets Haddaway|song=What Is Love 2K9|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{singlechart|France|5|artist=Klaas meets Haddaway|song=What Is Love 2K9|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{singlechart|Germany2|60|songid=593843|artist=Klaas meets Haddaway|song=What Is Love 2K9|accessdate=23 January 2014}}{{singlechart|Sweden|49|artist=Klaas meets Haddaway|song=What Is Love 2K9|accessdate=23 January 2014}}
Chart (2009)Peak
position
{{clear}}

Lost Frequencies version

{{Infobox song
| name = What Is Love 2016
| cover = What-Is-Love-2016-Lost-Frequencies.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Lost Frequencies
| album = Less Is More
| released = 7 October 2016
| format =
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre =
| length = 2:52
| label = {{hlist|Armada|Mostiko}}
| writer = {{hlist|Dee Dee Halligan|Junior Torello|Felix De Laet}}
| producer = {{hlist|Hal Ritson|Felix De Laet}}
| prev_title = Beautiful Life
| prev_year = 2016
| next_title = All or Nothing
| next_year = 2017
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|yXiP7h_BD1Q|"What Is Love 2016"}}}}
}}

In 2016, Belgian DJ Lost Frequencies released a cover titled "What Is Love 2016", as a single from his debut album Less Is More.[51] It was actually already produced back in 2014 as a remix for Jaymes Young's cover version of "What is Love". This version was remade for the album and became a hit on a number of European singles charts and topped the Belgian Ultratop Official Singles Chart.

Music video

An official music video was released directed by Soulvizion. It features the Dutch professional basketball player Don Rigters[52] who plays the role of David Rose, a basketball player who is severely injured trying to make a comeback to the game with encouragement from his girlfriend, (played by Melissa Kanza), his three teammates, (Alkenah Wansing, Jeroen Jansen and Lindy Chippendel) and by his basketball coach (played by J E Rigters).

Track listing

  • Armada / Mostiko, 7 October 2016
    1. "What Is Love 2016" – 2:52
  • Armada / Mostiko, 28 October 2016
    1. What Is Love 2016" (Regi & Lester Williams Remix) – 4:21
  • Lost & Cie / Armada, 11 November 2016
    1. "What Is Love 2016" (Regi & Lester Williams Remix) – 3:08
    2. "What Is Love 2016" (Regi & Lester Williams Extended Remix) – 4:10
  • Armada / Mostiko, 6 January 2017
    1. "What Is Love 2016" (Mike Mago Remix) – 3:29
    2. "What Is Love 2016" (Zonderling Remix) – 3:11
    3. "What Is Love 2016" (Galactic Marvl Remix) – 2:54
    4. "What Is Love 2016" (Rose Remix) – 3:08
    5. "What Is Love 2016" (Mike Mago Extended Remix) – 5:49
    6. "What Is Love 2016" (Zonderling Extended Remix) – 4:27
    7. "What Is Love 2016" (Rose Extended Remix) – 4:08

Weekly charts

{{singlechart|Austria|20|artist=Lost Frequencies|song=What Is Love 2016|accessdate=1 December 2016}}{{singlechart|Flanders|1|artist=Lost Frequencies|song=What Is Love 2016|accessdate=23 November 2016}}{{singlechart|Wallonia|12|artist=Lost Frequencies|song=What Is Love 2016|accessdate=3 December 2016}}{{singlechart|France|92|artist=Lost Frequencies|song=What Is Love 2016|accessdate=23 November 2016}}{{singlechart|Germany2|24|songid=1597408|artist=Lost Frequencies|song=What Is Love 2016|accessdate=23 November 2016}}{{singlechart|Hungary|40|year=2016|week=48|artist=Lost Frequencies|song=What Is Love 2016|accessdate=10 December 2016}}{{singlechart|Dutch100|73|artist=Lost Frequencies|song=What Is Love 2016|accessdate=10 December 2016}}{{singlechart|Poland|29|chartid=2217|year=2017|accessdate=6 February 2017|refname=Poland2}}{{singlechart|Slovakia|38|year=2016|week=50|accessdate=20 December 2016}}{{singlechart|Sweden|99|artist=Lost Frequencies|song=What Is Love 2016|accessdate=23 November 2016}}{{singlechart|Switzerland|52|artist=Lost Frequencies|song=What Is Love 2016|accessdate=23 November 2016}}
Chart (2016–2017)Peak
position
Germany (Airplay Chart)[53]2
Slovenia (SloTop50)[54]20

Year-end charts

Chart (2016)Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[55]41

Certifications

{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|type=single|artist=Lost Frequencies|title=What Is Love 2016|award=Platinum|relyear=2016|certyear=2016|accessdate=8 September 2017}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=single|artist=Lost Frequencies|title=What Is Love 2016|award=Gold|relyear=2016|certyear=2017|accessdate=8 September 2017}}{{Certification Table Bottom}}

See also

  • List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1993
  • List of number-one hits of 1993 (Austria)
  • List of number-one hits of 1993 (Italy)
  • List of number-one singles of 1993 (Finland)
  • List of number-one singles of 1993 (France)
  • List of number-one singles of 1993 (Spain)
  • List of number-one singles of the 1990s (Switzerland)
  • VG-lista 1964 to 1994
  • VRT Top 30 number-one hits of 1993

References

1. ^{{cite news|first= Leif |last= Raberg |title= First Full dress rehearsals in Gothenburg are over |date= 9 February 2008 |url= http://esctoday.com/10451/first_full_dress_rehearsals_in_gothenburg_are_over/ |publisher= Esctoday.com |accessdate= 1 June 2014}}
2. ^{{cite news|first= Jeff |last= Weiss |date= 22 June 2010 |title= Review: 2 1/2 stars for Eminem's 'Recovery' |newspaper= Chicago Tribune |url= http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-06-22/entertainment/chi-100622-eminem-recovery-review_1_marshall-mathers-stars-jim-jonsin |quote= Haddaway's "What Is Love," the Eurodance ballad mocked in the "Saturday Night Live" skits and spinoff movie. |accessdate= 1 June 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-05-01.pdf|title=Haddaway Makes Headway Into Europe|publisher=Music & Media (1993-05-01, page 14)|accessdate=2018-02-01}}
4. ^{{cite news|first= Saeed |last= Saeed |title= Take a trip down memory lane at the Mixtape Rewind festival |newspaper= The National |date= 13 November 2012 |accessdate= 14 February 2018 |url= https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/take-a-trip-down-memory-lane-at-the-mixtape-rewind-festival-1.370608}}
5. ^{{cite magazine|first= Ellie |last= Weinert |title= Casebook: Haddaway |url= https://books.google.com/?id=NQgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58&dq=%22million+copies%22 |magazine= Billboard |date= 26 March 1994 |volume= 106 |issue= 13 |page= 58 |issn= 0006-2510}}
6. ^{{cite web|first= Jillian |last= Mapes |title= We Asked Haddaway, "What Is Love?" Here's What He Said |website= Flavorwire |date= 12 February 2015 |accessdate= 14 February 2018 |url= http://flavorwire.com/504266/we-asked-haddaway-what-is-love-heres-what-he-said}}
7. ^{{cite magazine|first= Larry |last= Flick |title= Single Reviews > New & Noteworthy |magazine= Billboard |date= 31 October 1992 |page= 84 |url= http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1993/BB-1993-06-26.pdf}}
8. ^{{cite magazine|first= Dave |last= Sholin |title= Gavin Picks > Singles |magazine= Gavin Report |issue= 1967 |page= 50 |date= 13 August 1993 |accessdate= 15 April 2018 |url= http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Gavin-Report/90/93/Gavin-1993-08-13.pdf}}
9. ^{{cite web|title= What Is Love (1993) by Haddaway |website= IMVD.com |accessdate= 31 January 2017 |url= https://imvdb.com/video/haddaway/what-is-love}}
10. ^{{cite magazine|first= John |last= Barrett |title= 25 Awesome One-Hit Wonders of the 1990s |magazine= Paste |date= 28 September 2011 |accessdate= 7 October 2018 |url= https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2011/09/25-awesome-one-hit-wonders-of-the-1990s.html}}
11. ^MTV Dance Tuesday 27.12.2011
12. ^{{cite magazine|author= 808sJAKE |title= 10 Essential Eurodance Classics |magazine= Complex |date= 5 July 2013 |accessdate= 8 October 2018 |url= https://www.complex.com/music/2013/07/10-essential-eurodance-classics/haddaway-what-is-love-2}}
13. ^{{cite magazine|title= Before EDM: 30 Dance Tracks from the '90s That Changed the Game |magazine= Vibe |date= 22 July 2013 |accessdate= 8 October 2018 |url= https://www.vibe.com/2013/07/edm-30-dance-tracks-90s-changed-game/corona/}}
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19. ^{{cite magazine|title= Hits of the World |magazine= Billboard |date= 10 July 1993 |page= 37 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=CxAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA37&dq=%22what+is+love+haddaway%22 |issn= 0006-2510}}
20. ^{{cite book|first= Jake |last= Nyman |title= Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja |edition= 1st |year= 2005 |publisher= Tammi |location= Helsinki |isbn= 951-31-2503-3 |language= fi}}
21. ^{{cite magazine|title= Íslenski Listinn: Topp 40: Vikan 28. Mai – 3. Juni |magazine= Dagblaðið Vísir |date= 27 May 1993 |page= 29 |accessdate= 4 February 2018 |url= http://timarit.is/files/11729281.pdf#navpanes=1&view=FitH}}
22. ^{{cite web|title= SINGOLI – I NUMERI UNO (1959-2006) (parte 4: 1990-1996) |publisher= It-charts.150m.com |url= http://it-charts.150m.com/numeriuno-1990.htm |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |language= it |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110707055417/http://it-charts.150m.com/numeriuno-1990.htm |archivedate= 7 July 2011}}
23. ^{{cite magazine|title= Top 10 Sales in Europe |magazine= Music & Media |date= 11 September 1993 |volume= 10 |issue= 37 |page= 14 |url= http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-09-11.pdf |accessdate= 26 February 2018}}
24. ^{{cite book|first= Fernando |last= Salaverri |title= Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |edition= 1st |date= September 2005 |publisher= Fundación Autor-SGAE |location= Spain |isbn= 84-8048-639-2 |language= es}}
25. ^{{cite web|title= Haddaway – Awards |website= AllMusic |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/haddaway-mn0000548196/awards |accessdate= 23 January 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|url= http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/90s_files/19931030.html |title= CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending OCTOBER 30, 1993 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121010195217/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/90s_files/19931030.html |archivedate= 10 October 2012}}. Cash Box magazine.
27. ^{{cite book|first= Chris |last= Kimberley |year= 2000 |title= Zimbabwe : Zimbabwe Singles Chart Book |location= Harare}}
28. ^{{de icon}} {{cite web|url= http://www.officialcharts.de/song.asp?artist=Haddaway&title=What%20Is%20Love%20-%20Reloaded&country=de |title= Single – Haddaway, What Is Love – Reloaded |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141025150241/http://www.officialcharts.de/song.asp?artist=Haddaway&title=What%2BIs%2BLove%2B-%2BReloaded&country=de |archivedate= 25 October 2014}}. Officialcharts.de. GfK Entertainment.
29. ^{{cite web|title= dutchcharts.nl – Haddaway – What Is Love – Reloaded |publisher= Single Top 100. Hung Medien |url= http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Haddaway&titel=What+Is+Love+-+Reloaded&cat=s |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |language= nl}}
30. ^{{cite web|title= Haddaway – What Is Love – Reloaded – hitparade.ch |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |url= http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Haddaway&titel=What+Is+Love+-+Reloaded&cat=s |publisher= Hitparade.ch. Hung Medien |language= de}}
31. ^{{cite book|first= Gavin |last= Ryan |title= Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 |year= 2011 |publisher= Moonlight Publishing |location= Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}
32. ^{{cite web|title= Jahreshitparade 1993 |publisher= Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |url= http://www.austriancharts.at/1993_single.asp |language= de}}
33. ^{{cite web|title= Jaaroverzichten 1993 |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1993 |language= nl}}
34. ^{{cite magazine|title= The RPM Top 50 Dance Tracks of 1993 |magazine= RPM |publisher= Library and Archives Canada |volume= 58 |issue= 23 |date= 18 December 1993 |accessdate= 1 October 2018 |url= http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.2328&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.2328.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.2328}}
35. ^{{de icon}} {{cite web|url= http://www.officialcharts.de/year.asp?cat=s&country=de&year=1993&x=39&y=5 |title= Jahrescharts – 1993 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140714201900/http://www.officialcharts.de/year.asp?cat=s&country=de&year=1993&x=39&y=5 |archivedate= 14 July 2014}}. Officialcharts.de. GfK Entertainment.
36. ^{{cite web|title= I singoli più venduti del 1993 |publisher= Hit Parade Italia. Creative Commons |url= http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yends/hpe1993.htm |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |language= it}}
37. ^{{cite web|title= Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1993 |publisher= Dutch Top 40 |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |url= http://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1993 |language= nl}}
38. ^{{cite web|title= Jaaroverzichten – Single 1993 |publisher= Single Top 100. Hung Medien |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |url= http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1993&cat=s |language= nl}}
39. ^{{cite web|title= Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1993 |publisher= Hitparade.ch. Hung Medien |url= http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=1993 |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |language= de}}
40. ^{{cite book|first= Neil |last= Warwick |first2= Jon |last2= Kutner |first3= Tony |last3= Brown |title= The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles and Albums |publisher= Omnibus Press |year= 2004 |edition= 3rd |isbn= 978-1-8444-9058-5 }}
41. ^{{cite web|url= http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1993 |title= Top 100 Hits for 1993 |website= The Longbored Surfer |accessdate= 23 January 2014}}
42. ^{{cite web |title= Top 100 Hits for 1994 |publisher= The Longbored Surfer |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |url= http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1994.php |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140101130345/http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1994.php |archivedate= 1 January 2014 |df= dmy-all }}
43. ^{{cite news|first= Simon |last= Price |title= Interpol/The Gossip, Reading Festival |newspaper= The Independent |date= 2 September 2007 |accessdate= 23 January 2014 |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/interpolthe-gossip-reading-festival-463808.html}}
44. ^{{cite web|title= Diane Birch In Concert |publisher= NPR |url= https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105783310 |date= 26 June 2009 |accessdate= 24 January 2014}}
45. ^{{cite web|title= Diane Birch covers Haddaway's "What Is Love?" |url= http://loft965.com/2009/07/27/diane-birch-covers-haddaways-what-is-love/ |website= Loft965.com |date= 27 July 2009 |accessdate= 23 January 2014}}
46. ^{{cite magazine|title= Diane Birch De-Clubs "What Is Love" |magazine= Billboard |url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/mashup-mondays/959122/diane-birch-de-clubs-what-is-love |date= 8 March 2010 |accessdate= 23 January 2014}}
47. ^{{cite web|title= Sharaya @ Bamboo Mamaia – 16 iulie 2010 – HD video 5a |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Bd2b6w3lpA |publisher= YouTube |date= 16 July 2010 |accessdate= 15 March 2013}}
48. ^{{cite web|title= EMD cover Haddaway's 'What Is Love'! |publisher= Scandipop |date= 28 October 2010 |url= http://www.scandipop.co.uk/emd-cover-haddaways-what-is-love/ |accessdate= 23 January 2014}}
49. ^{{cite web|title= Foolstop – What Is Love (Haddaway Rock Cover) |publisher= YouTube |date= 30 April 2013 |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFWw-9fmlmQ |accessdate= 23 January 2014}}
50. ^{{cite web|first= Robbie |last= Daw |title= Kiesza Covers Haddaway's "What Is Love": Watch The Video For Her Rendition Of The '90s Classic |url= http://www.idolator.com/7515322/kiesza-cover-haddaway-what-is-love-listen |publisher= Idolator |accessdate= 1 May 2014 |date= 23 April 2014}}
51. ^{{cite news|first= Hans |last= Op de Beeck |title= Wordt ook vierde single Lost Frequencies schot in de roos? "Als het te slap is, dan is het gewoon te slap" |newspaper= Het Laatste Nieuws |date= 7 October 2016 |accessdate= 8 October 2016 |url= http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/9092/Muzieknieuws/article/detail/2905385/2016/10/07/Wordt-ook-vierde-single-Lost-Frequencies-schot-in-de-roos-Als-het-te-slap-is-dan-is-het-gewoon-te-slap.dhtml |language= nl}}
52. ^{{cite web|url= http://social.quedeletras.com/lost-frequencies-what-is-love-2016/ |title= Lost Frequencies – What Is Love 2016 |work= Social Música Musica |date= 7 October 2016 |accessdate= 16 November 2016}}
53. ^{{cite web|title= Airplay Charts Deutschland – Woche 51/2016 |publisher= German Charts |accessdate= 30 January 2017 |url= http://germancharts.com/airplay_charts.asp?week=201651 |language= de}}
54. ^{{cite web|title= SloTop50 – Tedenska lestvica : 4 Teden 23.01.2017 – 29.01.2017 |website= SloTop50 |accessdate= 29 August 2018 |url= https://www.slotop50.si/Glasbene-lestvice/Tedenske-lestvice/?year=2017&week=4}}
55. ^{{cite web|title= Jaaroverzichten 2016 |publisher= Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate= 29 December 2016 |url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2016 |language= nl}}

External links

  • {{Discogs release|149375|What Is Love|type=single}}
  • {{MetroLyrics song|haddaway|what-is-love}}
{{Haddaway}}{{Lost Frequencies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:What Is Love (Song)}}

24 : 1993 singles|1993 songs|2009 singles|2016 singles|Dutch Top 40 number-one singles|Single Top 100 number-one singles|European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles|Haddaway songs|Internet memes|Irish Singles Chart number-one singles|Kiesza songs|Lost Frequencies songs|Debut singles|Number-one singles in Austria|Number-one singles in Denmark|Number-one singles in Finland|SNEP Top Singles number-one singles|Number-one singles in Italy|Number-one singles in Norway|Number-one singles in Spain|Number-one singles in Switzerland|Songs written by Dee Dee Halligan|Ultratop 50 Singles (Flanders) number-one singles|Music videos directed by Volker Hannwacker

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