| 词条 | White Salmon River |
| 释义 |
| name = White Salmon River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = White Salmon River, WA.jpg | image_size = 300 | image_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = USA Washington | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth of the White Salmon River in Washington | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Washington | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = County | subdivision_name4 = Klickitat, Skamania | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|44.3|mi|km|abbr=on}}[1] | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = Mount Adams Wilderness | source1_location = Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Klickitat County, Cascade Range | source1_coordinates= {{coord|46|11|10|N|121|35|05|W|display=inline}}[2] | source1_elevation = {{convert|5381|ft|abbr=on}}[3] | mouth = Columbia River | mouth_location = Columbia River Gorge near Underwood, Skamania County | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|45|43|43|N|121|31|16|W|display=inline,title}}[2] | mouth_elevation = {{convert|79|ft|abbr=on}}[2] | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|400|sqmi|abbr=on}}[6] | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = nwsr | designation1_type = Wild, Scenic | designation1_date = November 17, 1986 | designation1_number = }} }} The White Salmon River is a {{convert|44|mi|km|adj=on}} tributary of the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington.[1] Originating on the slopes of Mount Adams, it flows into the Columbia Gorge near the community of Underwood. Parts of the river have been designated Wild and Scenic. The principal tributaries of the White Salmon River include Trout Lake and Buck, Mill, Dry, Gilmer, and Rattlesnake Creeks.[4] Wild and ScenicIn 1986, the lower White Salmon River was designated Wild and Scenic between Gilmer Creek and Buck Creek. In 2005, the upper river between the headwaters and the boundary of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest was added to the designation. The two reaches, which are not contiguous, total {{convert|27.7|mi|km}}, of which {{convert|6.7|mi|km}} are "wild" and {{convert|22.3|mi|km}} are "scenic."[5] RecreationThe White Salmon River is used for whitewater boating nearly year-round. A popular spot to launch a raft or kayak is the public put-in at the unincorporated community of BZ Corner. The day-use area at the put-in includes parking, restrooms, and toilets. Guided whitewater trips can be arranged with commercial outfitters with special-use permits for the White Salmon.[5] Condit Dam demolitionOn October 26, 2011, the Condit Dam on the White Salmon River was intentionally breached as part of the dam's decommissioning by PacifiCorp. The breach allowed the river to flow unimpeded for the first time in nearly a century.[6] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|author=United States Geological Survey|title=United States Topographic Map|publisher=TopoQuest|url=http://www.topoquest.com/map.php?lat=46.186111&lon=-121.584722&datum=nad83&zoom=4|accessdate=January 31, 2013}} River miles are marked and numbered on the relevant map quadrangles. 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|work =Geographic Names Information System|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=September 10, 1979|url={{Gnis3|1528090}}|title=White Salmon River|accessdate=January 29, 2013}} 3. ^Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates. 4. ^{{cite web|title=The Volcanoes of Lewis & Clark: April 14, 1806 Columbia River Gorge – Dog Mountain to Major Creek|url=http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/LivingWith/Historical/LewisClark/volcanoes_lewis_clark_april_14_1806.html|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=January 31, 2013}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=White Salmon River|url=http://www.rivers.gov/rivers/rivers/white-salmon.php|publisher=National Wild and Scenic Rivers System|accessdate=January 31, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Howard|first=Brian Clark|title=Spectacular Time-Lapse Video of Historic Dam Removal|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/10/111028-condit-dam-removal-video/|work=National Geographic Daily News|date=October 28, 2011|accessdate=January 31, 2013}} External links
8 : Rivers of Washington (state)|Columbia River Gorge|Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States|Mount Adams (Washington)|Gifford Pinchot National Forest|Tributaries of the Columbia River|Rivers of Klickitat County, Washington|Rivers of Skamania County, Washington |
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