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词条 White-vented euphonia
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution & Habitat

  3. Behaviour

  4. References

{{speciesbox
| name = White-vented euphonia
| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.51141 1 - Euphonia minuta minuta Cabanis, 1849 - Emberizidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Euphonia
| species = minuta
| authority = Cabanis, 1849
| synonyms =
}}

The white-vented euphonia (Euphonia minuta) is a species of bird in the Fringillidae family.

Description

E. minuta measures approximately {{Convert|9.5|cm|inch|abbr=on}}. Both sexes have a whitish midbelly and crissum. Males are blue-black above with a yellow forehead. Their throats are purple-black and their underparts are bright yellow. Females are olive-green above with whitish throats. Their calls consist of single notes, beem or seeu.[2]

Distribution & Habitat

E. minuta is found in two disjunct populations. The first ranges from southern Mexico south along the Pacific coast to northwestern Ecuador, the second across northern South America from the eastern Andean foothills as far east as the state of Pará in Brazil, and south to northern Bolivia. Its natural habitats are the canopies and borders of moist woodland.

Behaviour

White-vented euphonias often associate with other Euphonia species, forming mixed species flocks.

References

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22722760 |title=Euphonia minuta |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Ridgely |first1=Robert |last2=Greenfield | first2=Paul |authorlink1=Paul Ridgeley |authorlink2=Paul J. Greenfield|date=2001 |title=The Birds of Ecuador Field Guide}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1300976}}

3 : Euphonia|Birds described in 1849|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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