| 词条 | Wichian Buri District | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Wichian Buri | native_name = วิเชียรบุรี | native_name_lang= th | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = Amphoe 6705.svg | map_caption = District location in Phetchabun Province | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Phetchabun | subdivision_type2 = Seat | subdivision_name2 = Tha Rong | subdivision_type3 = Tambon | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = Muban | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = District established | established_date = | population_total = 132490 | population_as_of = 2015 | population_density_km2 = {{formatnum:79.2|R}} | area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:1,632.0|R}} | leader_title = | leader_name = | blank_name_sec1 = Postal code | blank_info_sec1 = 67130 | blank_name_sec2 = Geocode | blank_info_sec2 = 6705 | timezone = ICT | utc_offset = +7 | coordinates = {{coord|15|39|26|N|101|6|24|E|type:adm2nd_region:TH|display=inline,title}} | website = | footnotes = }} Wichian Buri ({{lang-th|วิเชียรบุรี}}, {{IPA-th|wí.t͡ɕʰīa̯n bū.rīː|pron}}) is a district (amphoe) in southern part of Phetchabun Province, northern Thailand. HistoryIn the past the area of Wichian Buri was administered by Mueang Tha Rong. King Rama III upgraded the status of Tha Rong city by amalgamating Bua Chum and Chai Badan and changed the city name to be Wichian Buri. When King Rama V created Monthon Phetchabun, Wichian Buri became a subordinate of Phetchabun in 1898. The name of the district was changed to Tha Rong on 17 April 1939,[1] but changed back to Wichian Buri in 1944. GeographyNeighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Bueng Sam Phan of Phetchabun Province, Phakdi Chumphon and Thep Sathit of Chaiyaphum Province, Si Thep of Phetchabun, and Phaisali of Nakhon Sawan Province. Climate{{Weather box|width=auto|location = Wichian Buri (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 37.5 |Feb record high C = 39.2 |Mar record high C = 41.0 |Apr record high C = 42.1 |May record high C = 41.5 |Jun record high C = 39.0 |Jul record high C = 38.2 |Aug record high C = 38.0 |Sep record high C = 39.1 |Oct record high C = 36.5 |Nov record high C = 37.4 |Dec record high C = 36.4 |year record high C = 42.1 |Jan high C = 32.5 |Feb high C = 34.8 |Mar high C = 36.6 |Apr high C = 37.2 |May high C = 35.3 |Jun high C = 34.3 |Jul high C = 33.5 |Aug high C = 32.9 |Sep high C = 32.5 |Oct high C = 32.5 |Nov high C = 32.2 |Dec high C = 31.4 |year high C = 33.8 |Jan mean C = 25.3 |Feb mean C = 27.5 |Mar mean C = 29.5 |Apr mean C = 30.4 |May mean C = 29.4 |Jun mean C = 29.1 |Jul mean C = 28.6 |Aug mean C = 28.1 |Sep mean C = 27.9 |Oct mean C = 27.7 |Nov mean C = 26.3 |Dec mean C = 24.8 |year mean C = 27.9 |Jan low C = 18.1 |Feb low C = 20.9 |Mar low C = 23.2 |Apr low C = 24.9 |May low C = 25.1 |Jun low C = 24.9 |Jul low C = 24.6 |Aug low C = 24.5 |Sep low C = 24.4 |Oct low C = 23.7 |Nov low C = 21.0 |Dec low C = 17.9 |year low C = 22.8 |Jan record low C = 9.7 |Feb record low C = 11.8 |Mar record low C = 11.2 |Apr record low C = 20.0 |May record low C = 20.0 |Jun record low C = 21.6 |Jul record low C = 20.5 |Aug record low C = 21.7 |Sep record low C = 21.5 |Oct record low C = 15.2 |Nov record low C = 9.6 |Dec record low C = 7.2 |year record low C = 7.2 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 7.7 |Feb rain mm = 12.6 |Mar rain mm = 50.6 |Apr rain mm = 89.9 |May rain mm = 158.1 |Jun rain mm = 144.3 |Jul rain mm = 145.9 |Aug rain mm = 209.2 |Sep rain mm = 246.1 |Oct rain mm = 131.6 |Nov rain mm = 20.3 |Dec rain mm = 4.3 |year rain mm = 1220.6 |Jan rain days = 1.0 |Feb rain days = 1.3 |Mar rain days = 3.8 |Apr rain days = 7.4 |May rain days = 14.4 |Jun rain days = 13.8 |Jul rain days = 14.9 |Aug rain days = 17.6 |Sep rain days = 17.9 |Oct rain days = 11.1 |Nov rain days = 2.6 |Dec rain days = 0.7 |year rain days = 106.5 |Jan humidity = 64 |Feb humidity = 61 |Mar humidity = 62 |Apr humidity = 66 |May humidity = 74 |Jun humidity = 76 |Jul humidity = 77 |Aug humidity = 80 |Sep humidity = 82 |Oct humidity = 78 |Nov humidity = 70 |Dec humidity = 65 |year humidity = 71 |Jan sun = 260.4 |Feb sun = 245.8 |Mar sun = 238.7 |Apr sun = 204.0 |May sun = 158.1 |Jun sun = 117.0 |Jul sun = 120.9 |Aug sun = 58.9 |Sep sun = 108.0 |Oct sun = 179.8 |Nov sun = 219.0 |Dec sun = 260.4 |year sun = 2171.0 |Jand sun = 8.4 |Febd sun = 8.7 |Mard sun = 7.7 |Aprd sun = 6.8 |Mayd sun = 5.1 |Jund sun = 3.9 |Juld sun = 3.9 |Augd sun = 1.9 |Sepd sun = 3.6 |Octd sun = 5.8 |Novd sun = 7.3 |Decd sun = 8.4 |yeard sun = 6.0 |source 1 = Thai Meteorological Department[2] |source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[3] }} AdministrationCentral administrationWichian Buri is divided into 14 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 192 administrative villages (mubans).
Local administrationThere is one town (thesaban mueang) in the district:
There is one sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) in the district:
There are 14 sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
Wichian Buri grilled chickenWichian Buri grilled chicken is a chicken dish from the Wichian Buri District. It is unique because it is made with Phetchabun regional ingredients, like a tamarind sauce and pickled garlic. The salty roasted chicken is sold at restaurants and street food stalls and often served with papaya salad and rice.[5][6] There are two types of chicken used for grilling; backyard chickens (kai ban; ไก่บ้าน) and broilers (kai nuea; ไก่เนื้อ). The chicken is marinated overnight in the refrigerator or over ice in a plastic bag with garlic, fish sauce, salt, pepper, coriander sauces. Then, it is cooked.[6] The grilled chicken sauce is sweet, sour, and salty. The main and secret ingredients for this sauce are sugar, tamarind, garlic, chili powder, and salt.[6] Thai Airways International named one of its airplanes Wichian Buri for the district's grilled chicken prowess.[7]See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=56|issue=0 ก|pages=354–364|script-title=th:พระราชกฤษฎีกาเปลี่ยนนามอำเภอ กิ่งอำเภอ และตำบลบางแห่ง พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๒|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2482/A/354.PDF|date=April 17, 1939|language=Thai}} 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://climate.tmd.go.th/content/file/75| title = Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010| publisher = Thai Meteorological Department| page = 7–8| accessdate = 1 August 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/CWRdata/ETo/ETo_PenMon_2554.pdf| title = ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)| publisher = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department | page = 35| language = Thai| accessdate = 1 August 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=58&rcode=67|publisher=Department of Provincial Administration|title=Population statistics 2015|language=Thai|accessdate=2016-03-25}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buatong.com/main.php?filename=history1 |title=ประวัติความเป็นมาของไก่ย่างวิเชียรบุรี (History of roasted chicken Wichian Buri)|website=www.buatong.com|accessdate=1 April 2017 |language=Thai|via=translate.google.com}}{{DL|date=March 2019}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://kklhealth.igetweb.com/index.php?mo=3&art=263596 |title=ตำนานไก่ย่างวิเชียรบุรี (The legend of roasted chicken Wichian Buri)|website=kklhealth.igetweb.com|date=18 May 2009|author=ยุพา วาโย (Yupo Varo )|accessdate=1 April 2017 |language=Thai|via=translate.google.com}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/travel/30295808|title=Thai Airways International (THAI) sends it first A350 XWB into the sky with the royally bestowed name Wichian Buri|work=The Nation|date=21 September 2016|accessdate=2 April 2017}} External links
1 : Amphoe of Phetchabun Province |
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