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词条 Wicht Club
释义

  1. Meetings

  2. Members

  3. Origin

  4. Notes

  5. References

The Wicht Club was an irreverent, self-assembling society of Harvard University lecturers. From 1903 to 1911 it met monthly for informal dialogue to advance the members' scientific thought and expression. Today it would be seen as a professional development organization, but this group had its mascot (Das Wicht) and other terms:

  • Wichts : members
  • Wichtinnen : members' wives
  • Was Wichtiges : annual binding of members' scientific reprints

Meetings

The club met at a restaurant or hotel in Boston, going outside the stifling

atmosphere of academic or domestic spaces. Records were not kept of the ordinary

monthly meetings where a presentation may be interrupted or supplemented by

audience comments. According to Frederick Parker Gay, "guests were invited, among them

William James several times."[1] Once a year the wives were invited to join the

Wicht Club when the new volume of Was Wichtiges was presented. "The nine

volumes … are a treasure trove of the work produced by young Harvard scientists and

philosophers at the beginning of the twentieth century."[2]

Members

  • Elmer Ernest Southard, psychiatry
  • Walter B. Cannon, physiology
  • G. W. Pierce, physics
  • Ralph Barton Perry, philosophy
  • Gilbert N. Lewis, chemistry
  • Robert M. Yerkes, primate biology
  • Edwin Holt, psychology
  • Harry W. Morse, physics
  • Roswell P. Angien, psychology
  • Wilmon H. Sheldon, philosophy

Origin

Boston society was largely organized around social clubs.[3] To assert themselves socially, these young lecturers without access to the exclusive clubs of Boston families, formed their own club.

When G. W. Pierce and Harry W. Morse returned from their post-doctoral studies and

travels in Europe, Pierce carried with him a copy of the German humor magazine

Simplicissimus. A certain drawing of a gnome between the spreading roots of a

great tree was labeled "Das Wicht". Any student of German knows that "Wichtigkeit"

means "importance", but the root "Wicht" left room for these Harvard men to exercise

themselves together in an unfettered way.

Notes

1. ^Frederick P. Gay (1938) The Open Mind, Elmer Ernest Southard 1876 – 1920, Normandie House, Chicago, pages 75–7.
2. ^Saul Benison, A. Clifford Barger, & Elin L. Wolfe (1987) Walter B. Cannon, The Life and Times of a Young Scientist {{ISBN|0 674 94580 8}} page 13.
3. ^Samuel Hornblower, "Fifteen Minutes: The Old Boys' Clubs", Harvard Crimson, April 27, 2000. 

References

  • W. B. Cannon (1945) The Way of an Investigator, A Scientist's Experiences in Medical Research, WW Norton, NY, pages 175-6.

4 : Clubs and societies in Boston|Harvard University|1903 establishments in Massachusetts|1911 disestablishments in Massachusetts

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