词条 | Wigram (New Zealand electorate) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Wigram is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The current MP for Wigram is Megan Woods of the Labour Party. She took over this position from Jim Anderton, who had held this position from 1996 until 2011. Population centresThrough an amendment in the Electoral Act in 1965, the number of electorates in the South Island was fixed at 25, an increase of one since the 1962 electoral redistribution.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=108, 111, 112}} It was accepted that through the more rapid population growth in the North Island, the number of its electorates would continue to increase, and to keep proportionality, three new electorates were allowed for in the 1967 electoral redistribution for the next election.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=111}} In the North Island, five electorates were newly created and one electorate was reconstituted while three electorates were abolished.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=107, 111}} In the South Island, three electorates were newly created (including Wigram) and one electorate was reconstituted while three electorates were abolished.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=108, 112}} The overall effect of the required changes was highly disruptive to existing electorates, with all but three electorates having their boundaries altered.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=111f}} These changes came into effect with the {{NZ election link|1969}}.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=111}} Wigram is based around south-western Christchurch. The main suburbs in the seat are Spreydon, Hillmorton, Riccarton, Hornby and Sockburn. Following the 2013/2014 boundary review, it lost the suburb of Somerfield and parts of Hoon Hay to Port Hills.[1] The electorate's name comes from the suburb of Wigram, and by extension the former Wigram Aerodrome, itself named after colonial businessman Sir Henry Wigram. HistoryThe electorate had previously existed from 1969 to 1978, when it was held by Mick Connelly for Labour. Wigram was one of the original sixty-five Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) electorates created ahead of the 1996 election, when the number of South Island seats was reduced to sixteen. The formerly safe Labour seat of Sydenham lies at Wigram's core, and Labour's strong showing in the party vote in both 2002 and 2005, where the party won nearly half of all party votes cast, indicates that Wigram's political inclinations are left-leaning in nature. Its most well-known MP Jim Anderton was himself the Labour MP for Sydenham between 1984 and 1989, before he split from the party over its political directions and formed the NewLabour Party, which later merged into the Alliance; the Alliance disintegrated in 2002, but Anderton, by then the leader of the Progressive Party held off all challengers to easily hold the seat. In the {{NZ election link|2011}}, the seat reverted to Labour candidate Megan Woods after his retirement, but the National Party comfortably won the party vote.[2] The chairman of the Canterbury-Westland branch of the National Party, Roger Bridge, stated in April 2014 that Woods had a low profile and the Wigram electorate was now "winnable".[2] Woods won re-election in the {{NZ election link|2014}} with a more than a doubled majority.[4] Members of ParliamentUnless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and started at general elections. Key{{Party index link|New Zealand Labour Party}} {{Party index link|Alliance (New Zealand political party)}} {{Party index link|Jim Anderton's Progressive Party}}
Election results2017 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2017 general election: Wigram[3]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win| |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Megan Woods |votes = 17,001 |percentage = 52.31 |change = +3.36 |party votes = 13,827 |party percent = 41.39 |party change = +12.72 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = David Hiatt |votes = 12,407 |percentage = 38.17 |change = +0.45 |party votes = 13,767 |party percent = 41.21 |party change = -1.70 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Richard Wesley |votes = 1,623 |percentage = 4.99 |change = -2.84 |party votes = 2,239 |party percent = 6.70 |party change = -6.12 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand First |candidate = Tane Apanui |votes = 1,186 |percentage = 3.65 |change = — |party votes = 1,986 |party percent = 5.95 |party change = -2.61 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Ruth Knights |votes = 125 |percentage = 0.38 |change = -0.69 |party votes = 145 |party percent = 0.43 |party change = -0.61 }}{{MMP election box independent candidate| |candidate = Geoff McTague |votes = 85 |percentage = 0.26 |change = — }}{{MMP election box minor party candidate| |color = #AA6 |party = Economic Euthenics |candidate = Tubby Hansen |votes = 41 |percentage = 0.13 |change = -0.04 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit |candidate = John Ring |votes = 35 |percentage = 0.11 |change = -0.16 |party votes = 17 |party percent = 0.05 |party change = -0.05 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Opportunities Party |party votes = 960 |party percent = 2.87 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Māori Party |party votes = 134 |party percent = 0.40 |party change = -0.07 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |party votes = 119 |party percent = 0.36 |party change = -0.14 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Conservative Party of New Zealand |party votes = 98 |party percent = 0.29 |party change = -3.32 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = United Future |party votes = 32 |party percent = 0.10 |party change = -0.18 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand People's Party |party votes = 22 |party percent = 0.07 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Ban 1080 Party |party votes = 23 |party percent = 0.07 |party change = -0.06 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Outdoors Party |party votes = 21 |party percent = 0.06 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Internet Party (New Zealand) |party votes = 9 |party percent = 0.03 |party change = -0.73{{efn|name=Internet Party|2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election}} }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Mana Party |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = -0.75{{efn|name=Mana Party|2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 election}} }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 403 |party votes = 146 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 32,503 |party votes = 33,404 }}{{MMP election box turnout| |turnout = 33,550 |percentage = |change = }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |votes = 4,594 |percent = 14.13 |change = +2.90 }} 2014 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2014 general election: Wigram[4]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win||party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Megan Woods |votes = 14,519 |percentage = 48.95 |change = +3.84 |party votes = 8,764 |party percent = 28.67 |party change = -1.94 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Karl Varley |votes = 11,189 |percentage = 37.72 |change = -2.59 |party votes = 13,117 |party percent = 42.91 |party change = -1.64 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Richard Wesley |votes = 2,324 |percentage = 7.83 |change = +0.07 |party votes = 3,919 |party percent = 12.82 |party change = -0.34 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Conservative Party of New Zealand |candidate = Mark Peters |votes = 847 |percentage = 2.86 |change = +0.34 |party votes = 1,102 |party percent = 3.61 |party change = +1.24 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Shaun Grieve |votes = 318 |percentage = 1.07 |change = +1.07 |party votes = 317 |party percent = 1.04 |party change = +0.41 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Internet Party and MANA Movement |candidate = Lois McClintoch |votes = 213 |percentage = 0.72 |change = +0.72 |party votes = 231 |party percent = 0.76 |party change = +0.56 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Māori Party |candidate = Te Whe Phillips |votes = 122 |percentage = 0.41 |change = +0.41 |party votes = 145 |party percent = 0.47 |party change = +0.03 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit |candidate = John Ring |votes = 79 |percentage = 0.27 |change = +0.27 |party votes = 30 |party percent = 0.10 |party change = +0.10 }}{{MMP election box minor party candidate| |color = #AA6 |party = Economic Euthenics |candidate = Tubby Hansen |votes = 51 |percentage = 0.17 |change = +0.00 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand First |party votes = 2,618 |party percent = 8.56 |party change = +2.52 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |party votes = 154 |party percent = 0.50 |party change = -0.08 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = United Future |party votes = 86 |party percent = 0.28 |party change = -0.50 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Ban 1080 Party |party votes = 41 |party percent = 0.13 |party change = +0.13 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Civilian Party |party votes = 31 |party percent = 0.10 |party change = +0.10 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = NZ Independent Coalition |party votes = 7 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = +0.02 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Focus NZ |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = +0.02 }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 401 |party votes = 136 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 29,662 |party votes = 30,567 }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |votes = 3,330 |percent = 11.23 |change = +6.43 }} 2011 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2011 general election: Wigram[5]}}{{MMP election box candidate win| |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Megan Woods |votes = 14,080 |percentage = 45.11 |change = +29.97 |party votes = 9,866 |party percent = 30.61 |party change = -9.58 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Sam Collins |votes = 12,580 |percentage = 40.31 |change = +9.65 |party votes = 14,357 |party percent = 44.55 |party change = +6.63 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Richard Wesley |votes = 2,423 |percentage = 7.76 |change = +2.53 |party votes = 4,243 |party percent = 13.16 |party change = +6.22 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Alliance (New Zealand political party) |candidate = Kevin Campbell |votes = 793 |percentage = 2.54 |change = +2.38 |party votes = 158 |party percent = 0.49 |party change = +0.30 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Conservative Party of New Zealand |candidate = Mark Peters |votes = 785 |percentage = 2.52 |change = +2.52 |party votes = 763 |party percent = 2.37 |party change = +2.37 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |candidate = Geoffrey McTague |votes = 337 |percentage = 1.08 |change = +1.08 |party votes = 186 |party percent = 0.58 |party change = +0.15 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = United Future |candidate = Ian Gaskin |votes = 159 |percentage = 0.51 |change = -1.03 |party votes = 251 |party percent = 0.78 |party change = -0.23 }}{{MMP election box minor party candidate| |color = #AA6 |party = Economic Euthenics |candidate = Tubby Hansen |votes = 53 |percentage = 0.17 |change = +0.09 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand First |party votes = 1,948 |party percent = 6.04 |party change = +3.05 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = ACT New Zealand |party votes = 202 |party percent = 0.63 |party change = -1.23 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Māori Party |party votes = 141 |party percent = 0.44 |party change = -0.13 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Mana Party (New Zealand) |party votes = 66 |party percent = 0.20 |party change = +0.20 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Libertarianz |party votes = 33 |party percent = 0.10 |party change = +0.04 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit |party votes = 16 |party percent = 0.05 |party change = +0.01 }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 775 |party votes = 305 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 31,210 |party votes = 32,230 }}{{MMP election box majority gain| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |loser = New Zealand Progressive Party |votes = 1,500 |percent = 4.81 |change = +34.16 }}Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 45,427[6] 2008 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2008 general election: Wigram[7]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win| |party = New Zealand Progressive Party |candidate = Jim Anderton |votes = 15,320 |percentage = 44.50 |change = -3.12 |party votes = 2,010 |party percent = 5.73 |party change = -0.73 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Marc Alexander |votes = 10,553 |percentage = 30.66 |change = +8.54 |party votes = 13,308 |party percent = 37.91 |party change = +8.75 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Erin Ebborn-Gillespie |votes = 5,214 |percentage = 15.15 |change = -3.97 |party votes = 14,108 |party percent = 40.19 |party change = -7.76 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Peter Taylor |votes = 1,802 |percentage = 5.23 |change = +2.51 |party votes = 2,436 |party percent = 6.94 |party change = +2.29 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand First |candidate = Steve Campbell |votes = 471 |percentage = 1.37 |change = -1.58 |party votes = 1,050 |party percent = 2.99 |party change = -0.88 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Matthew Gardiner |votes =355 |percentage = 1.03 |change = +0.42 |party votes = 653 |party percent = 1.86 |party change = +1.11 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = The Kiwi Party |candidate = Lindsay Cameron |votes = 321 |percentage = 0.93 |change = — |party votes = 322 |party percent = 0.92 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = United Future |candidate = Vanessa Roberts |votes = 219 |percentage = 0.64 |change = -2.31 |party votes = 355 |party percent = 1.01 |party change = -2.86 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Alliance (New Zealand political party) |candidate = Tom Dowie |votes = 55 |percentage = 0.16 |change = -0.05 |party votes = 68 |party percent = 0.19 |party change = +0.03 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Libertarianz |candidate = Ben Morgan |votes = 55 |percentage = 0.16 |change = — |party votes = 22 |party percent = 0.06 |party change = 0.00 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand Democratic Party |candidate = John Charles Ring |votes = 32 |percentage = 0.09 |change = — |party votes = 13 |party percent = 0.04 |party change = 0.00 }}{{MMP election box minor party candidate| |color = #AA6 |party = Economic Euthenics |candidate = Tubby Hansen |votes = 28 |percentage = 0.08 |change = -0.01 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Bill and Ben Party |party votes = 251 |party percent = 0.72 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Māori Party |party votes = 198 |party percent = 0.56 |party change = +0.29 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |party votes = 151 |party percent = 0.43 |party change = +0.17 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Family Party |party votes = 83 |party percent = 0.24 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Pacific Party |party votes = 51 |party percent = 0.15 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Workers Party of New Zealand |party votes = 17 |party percent = 0.05 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Republic of New Zealand Party |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = -0.01 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Residents Action Movement |party votes = 1 |party percent = 0.00 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 440 |party votes = 291 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 34,425 |party votes = 35,102 }}{{MMP election box turnout| |turnout = 35,393 |percentage = |change = }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Progressive Party |votes = 4,767 |percent = 13.85 |change = -11.65 }} 2005 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2005 general election: Wigram[8]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win| |party = New Zealand Progressive Party |candidate = Jim Anderton |votes = 15,961 |percentage = 47.62 |change = +11.94 |party votes = 2,191 |party percent = 6.46 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate lose| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Alison Lomax |votes = 7,413 |percentage = 22.12 |change = +8.27 |party votes = 9,895 |party percent = 29.16 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Mike Mora |votes = 6,408 |percentage = 19.12 |change = -6.45 |party votes = 16,271 |party percent = 47.95 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Richard Suggate |votes = 1,455 |percentage = 4.34 |change = |party votes = 1,967 |party percent = 5.80 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = United Future |candidate = Vanessa Roberts |votes = 988 |percentage = 2.95 |change = |party votes = 1,313 |party percent = 3.87 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand First |candidate = Brian Roswell |votes = 912 |percentage = 2.72 |change = |party votes = 1,577 |party percent = 4.65 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Tetauru Emile |votes = 203 |percentage = 0.61 |change = |party votes = 255 |party percent = 0.75 |party change = }}{{MMP election box local party candidate| |color = {{Workers Party of New Zealand/meta/color}} |party = Anti-Capitalist Alliance |candidate = Sam Kingi |votes = 69 |percentage = 0.21 |change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Alliance (New Zealand political party) |candidate = Tom Dowie |votes = 61 |percentage = 0.21 |change = |party votes = 55 |party percent = 0.16 |party change = }}{{MMP election box minor party candidate| |color = #AA6 |party = Economic Euthenics |candidate = Tubby Hansen |votes = 29 |percentage = 0.09 |change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand |candidate = Anton Foljambe |votes = 20 |percentage = 0.06 |change = |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Destiny New Zealand |party votes = 112 |party percent = 0.33 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Māori Party |party votes = 90 |party percent = 0.27 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |party votes = 89 |party percent = 0.26 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Christian Heritage New Zealand |party votes = 52 |party percent = 0.15 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Libertarianz |party votes = 22 |party percent = 0.06 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Democratic Party |party votes = 15 |party percent = 0.04 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Republic of New Zealand Party |party votes = 8 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Family Rights Protection Party |party votes = 6 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = One New Zealand Party |party votes = 4 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = 99 MP Party |party votes = 3 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 716 |party votes = 728 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 33,519 |party votes = 33,930 }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Progressive Party |votes = 8,548 |percent = 25.50 |change = +15.39 }} 1999 electionRefer to Candidates in the New Zealand general election 1999 by electorate#Wigram for a list of candidates. 1975 election{{Election box begin | title=1975 general election: Wigram{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=393}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Mick Connelly |votes = 9,617 |percentage = 49.70 |change = -13.04 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Neil Russell |votes = 7,650 |percentage = 39.53 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Values Party |candidate = Karen Timpson |votes = 1,124 |percentage = 5.80 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Norman Davey |votes = 957 |percentage = 4.94 |change = +0.01 }} {{Election box majority |votes = 1,967 |percentage = 10.16 |change = -22.67 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 19,348 |percentage = 84.54 |change = -5.20 }} {{Election box Registered electors |reg. electors = 22,885{{Election box end}} 1972 election{{Election box begin | title=1972 general election: Wigram{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=393}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Mick Connelly |votes = 10,040 |percentage = 62.74 |change = +6.54 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = D G Cox |votes = 4,785 |percentage = 29.90 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Norman Davey |votes = 790 |percentage = 4.93 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Values Party |candidate = B C Lusher |votes = 318 |percentage = 1.98 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Democratic Party (New Zealand) |candidate = F W Stevens |votes = 69 |percentage = 0.43 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 5,255 |percentage = 32.83 |change = +13.41 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 16,002 |percentage = 89.74 |change = +0.58 }} {{Election box Registered electors |reg. electors = 17,830{{Election box end}} 1969 election{{Election box begin | title=1969 general election: Wigram{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=393}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Mick Connelly |votes = 9,258 |percentage = 56.20 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = J R Dawson |votes = 6,058 |percentage = 36.77 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = M McConnell |votes = 1,157 |percentage = 7.02 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 3,200 |percentage = 19.42 |change = }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 16,473 |percentage = 89.16 |change = }} {{Election box Registered electors |reg. electors = 18,474{{Election box end}} Table footnotes{{Notelist}}Notes1. ^{{cite book| title=Report of the Representation Commission 2014 |url= http://www.elections.org.nz/sites/default/files/bulk-upload/documents/report_of_the_representation_commission_2014.pdf |isbn=978-0-477-10414-2 |publisher=Representation Commission |accessdate=26 September 2014 |page=10 |format=PDF |date=4 April 2014}} 2. ^{{cite news |last1=Conway |first1=Glenn |title=National sets sights on Wigram |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/9980445/National-sets-sights-on-Wigram |accessdate=18 October 2014 |work=The Press |date=26 April 2014 |page=A16}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Official Count Results – Wigram (2017) |url= http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2017/electorate-details-64.html |publisher=Electoral Commission |date=7 October 2017 |accessdate=26 October 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2014/electorate-64.html |title=Official Count Results – Wigram (2014) |date=4 October 2014 |accessdate=4 October 2014| publisher=Electoral Commission}} 5. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2011/electorate-63.html |title=Official Count Results – Wigram (2011) |date=10 December 2011 |accessdate=11 September 2014| publisher=Electoral Commission}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.elections.org.nz/ages/ |title= Enrolment statistics |publisher= Electoral Commission |date= 26 November 2011 |accessdate= 18 December 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2008/electorate-63.html |title=Official Count Results – Wigram (2008) |date=22 November 2008 |accessdate=1 November 2017| publisher=Electoral Commission}} 8. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2005/electorate-62.html |title=Official Count Results – Wigram (2005) |date=1 October 2005 |accessdate=1 November 2017 |publisher=Electoral Commission}} References
External links
5 : New Zealand electorates|1969 establishments in New Zealand|Politics of Christchurch|1978 disestablishments in New Zealand|1996 establishments in New Zealand |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。