请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Wilhelm Ebstein
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Achievements

  3. Bibliography

  4. Notes

Wilhelm Ebstein (27 November 1836, Jauer, Prussian Silesia – 22 October 1912) was a German physician.[1]

Biography

He studied medicine at the University of Breslau under Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs and at the University of Berlin under Rudolf Virchow and Moritz Heinrich Romberg,[2] graduating from the latter institution in 1859. During the same year he was named physician at the Allerheiligen Hospital in Breslau. In 1868 he became chief physician at the "Findelhaus" (municipal poorhouse); and from 1874 was a professor at the University of Göttingen, where he subsequently served as director of the university hospital and dispensary (from 1877).[3]

Achievements

Ebstein's specialties were studies of malassimilation and improper nutrition, of which he introduced a number of new procedures for treatment. This included the virtual elimination of carbohydrates from the diet, while allowing fat to be administered with adequate protein; Ebstein believed that fat contained a nutritive value equivalent to two and a half times that of carbohydrates. The following works are related to dietary and metabolism issues:

  • "Die Fettleibigkeit", etc., 7th ed., Wiesbaden, 1887 - On obesity.
  • "Fett oder Kohlenhydrate", Wiesbaden, 1885 - Obesity and carbohydrates.
  • "Wasserentziehung und Anstrengende Muskelbewegungen," ib. 1885 - Dehydration and strenuous muscle movements.
  • Max Joseph Oertel: "Die Ebsteinsche Flugschrift über Wasserentziehung", Leipzig, 1885) - Ebstein's pamphlet on dehydration. Ebstein was a leading expert in regards to research of dehydration.[3]

Other noteworthy works by Ebstein include:

  • "Nierenkrankheiten Nebst den Affectionen der Nierenbecken und der Urnieren", in von Ziemssen's "Handbuch der Speziellen Pathologie und Therapie", 2d ed., vol. ix. - Kidney disease and also affections of the renal pelvis and mesonephros.
  • "Traumatische Leukämie," in "Deutsche Med. Wochenschrift," 1894 - Traumatic leukemia.
  • "Handbuch der Praktischen Medizin," ib. 1899 - Manual of practical medicine.
  • "Die Medizin im Alten Testament," Stuttgart, 1901 - Medicine of the Old Testament.
  • "Handbuch der Praktischen Medizin," (with Gustav Schwalbe), ib. 1901
  • "Die Krankheiten im Feldzuge Gegen Russland," ib. 1902 - On diseases experienced on a campaign to Russia.
  • "Dorf- und Stadthygiene," ib. 1902 - Village and city hygiene.
  • "Die Medizin in Bibel und Talmud" - Medicine in the (New Testament and Talmud), ib. 1903.[3]

Ebstein also published works in regards to medical illness of prominent Germans in history, such as Martin Luther and Arthur Schopenhauer.[2]

His name was attached to the eponymous Ebstein's anomaly (a rare congenital heart defect) [4] and Pel-Ebstein fever (a remittent fever associated with Hodgkin's disease).[5]

Bibliography

  • Pagel, J. L., Biographisches Lexikon, s.v.
  • Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, s.v.
  • Brockhaus, Konversations-Lexikon, s.v.

Notes

1. ^{{cite journal |author= Mazurak M, Kusa J | title = The Two Anomalies of Wilhelm Ebstein | journal = Tex. Heart. Inst. J. | volume = 44 | issue = 3 | pages = 198–201 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28761400 | pmc = 5505398 | doi = 10.14503/THIJ-16-6063 }}
2. ^Wilhelm Ebstein @ Who Named It
3. ^JewishEncyclopedia.com - EBSTEIN, WILHELM: at www.jewishencyclopedia.com by Isidore Singer, Frederick T. Haneman.
4. ^Circulation Congenital Heart Disease for the Adult Cardiologist
5. ^Medical Dictionary Pel-Ebstein fever
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ebstein, Wilhelm}}

6 : 1836 births|1912 deaths|19th-century German physicians|Diet food advocates|German Jews|Silesian Jews

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/13 17:43:04