| 词条 | William Bradford (painter) | |||
| 释义 |
CareerHe is known for his paintings of ships and Arctic seascapes. He went on several Arctic expeditions with Dr. Isaac Israel Hayes, and was the first American painter to portray the frozen regions of the north. In 1862, Boston, he was an art teacher to Charles Dormon Robinson.[1] With funds provided by LeGrand Lockwood, Bradford traveled to the Arctic aboard the steamship Panther in 1869, accompanied by photographers John L. Dunmore and George Critcherson.[2] Upon his return, Bradford spent two years in London, where he published an account of his trips to the north, entitled The Arctic regions, illustrated with photographs taken on an art expedition to Greenland; with descriptive narrative by the artist.(London, 1873)[3][4][5][6] In 1874, he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member.[7] He was associated with the Hudson River School, not an institution but rather an informal group of like-minded painters. He adopted their techniques and became highly interested in the way light touches water and how it affects the appearance of water surfaces and the general atmospherics of a painting. He compositionally balanced many of his paintings by creating a counter-subject and by placing darker colors around the edges, framing and counteracting the center's better-lit subject. GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite book|last=Harper|first=Franklin|title=Who's who on the Pacific Coast: a biographical compilation of notable living contemporaries west of the Rocky Mountains|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vV4DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA483|accessdate=29 January 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1913|publisher=Harper Pub. Co.|pages=483–}} 2. ^{{cite journal|editor1-last=Solbert|editor1-first=Oscar N.|editor2-last=Newhall|editor2-first=Beaumont|editor3-last=Card|editor3-first=James G.|title=The Arctic Regions|journal=Image, Journal of Photography of George Eastman House|date=November 1952|volume=1|issue=8|page=1|url=http://image.eastmanhouse.org/files/GEH_1952_01_08.pdf|accessdate=26 June 2014|publisher=International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House Inc.|location=Rochester, N.Y.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909224010/http://image.eastmanhouse.org/files/GEH_1952_01_08.pdf|archivedate=9 September 2015|df=}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Blasdale|first=Mary Jean|title=Artists of New Bedford: a Biographical Dictionary|year=1990|publisher=Old Dartmouth Historical Society|pages=46–47}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=William Bradford|title=The Arctic Regions: Illustrated With Photographs Taken on an Art Expedition to Greenland|accessdate=|date=15 May 2013|publisher=David R. Godine Publisher, (Originally published in London, England in 1873 by Sampson Low, Marston Low, and Searle)|isbn=978-1-56792-451-0}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Rev. F. H. Kasson, A.M.|title=Education, Devoted to the Science, Art, Philosophy, and Literature of Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyY5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA643|volume=IX, no. 1|date=June 1889|publisher=New England Publishing Company|pages=643–655|chapter=William Bradford, Snatches from the Life and Work of the Great Marine Artist}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Russell W. Porter|title=The Artist in Greenland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3qITAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA290|accessdate=June 27, 2014|volume=16|year=1897|publisher=New England Magazine Company|pages=289–303}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalacademy.org/academy/national-academicians/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-03-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314023614/http://www.nationalacademy.org/academy/national-academicians/ |archivedate=2016-03-14 |df= }} External links{{Commons category|William Bradford}}{{EB1911 poster|Bradford, William (painter)|William Bradford}}
8 : 1823 births|1892 deaths|19th-century American painters|American male painters|American explorers|American photographers|American marine artists|People from Fairhaven, Massachusetts |
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