| 词条 | William Brymner | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = William Brymner | image = File:Portrait of the painter William Brymner.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Portrait of William Brymner | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1855|12|14}} | birth_place = Greenock, Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1925|6|18|1855|12|14}} | death_place = Wallasey, England | nationality = Canadian | field = Painting | training = Académie Julian | movement = | works = }} William Brymner, {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CMG}} (December 14, 1855 – June 18, 1925) was a Canadian art teacher and a figure and landscape painter. Early yearsBorn in Greenock, Scotland, the son of Douglas Brymner the first Dominion Archivist and Jean Thomson, he moved with his family to Melbourne, Canada East in 1857. In 1864, his family moved to Montreal, Canada East. They later lived in the area of Ottawa, Canada West where William attended the Ottawa Grammar School.[1] Following architectural studies in enrolled at the Académie Julian in Paris, France in 1878 where his instructors were William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Tony Robert-Fleury.[2] Both of his teachers, in Paris, were famous exponents of 'Grand manner' naturalism. During this period at the Salon he became interested in the work of Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier who was already popular with the French public.[2] Later lifeBrymner specialized in domestic figure scenes and avoided large historical subjects. Two Girls Reading of 1898 displays a "careful treatment of light and an understanding of the force of a simple emphatic composition".[2] In 1886, he settled in Montreal after staying in Paris "on and off for almost seven years".[2] Two years prior to leaving Paris, at Runswick Bay, Yorkshire, he completed A Wreath of Flowers. Many members of the Beaver Hall Group studied under Brymner, who encouraged them to explore new modernistic approaches to painting. PupilsAmong Brymner's pupils were:
Recognition and awardsIn 1883, he was made an associate of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA). He was elected vice-president of the RCA in 1907 and president in 1909. In 1916, he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George. His works were exhibited by Galerie L'Art français.[6] Artworks
GalleryFootnotes{{commons}}1. ^Lisgar Alumni Association. A History of the Ottawa Collegiate Institute, 1843-1903. 1904. 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last = Reid | first = Dennis | title = A Concise History Of Canadian Painting: Second Edition | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Toronto | year = 1988 | pages = 94–95 | isbn = 0-19-540663-X }} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|title=William Brymner: Artist, Teacher, Colleague|last=Boutilier|first=Alicia|last2=Maréchal|first2=Paul|publisher=Agnes Etherington Art Center|year=2010|isbn=978-1-55339-251-4|location=Kingston|pages=129}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mcnicoll_helen_galloway_14F.html|title=Biography – McNICOLL, HELEN GALLOWAY – Volume XIV (1911-1920) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography|website=biographi.ca|access-date=2019-02-04}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heffel.com/Artist/Robert_Pilot.aspx|title=Robert Pilot|work=Heffel.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150902062607/http://www.heffel.com/Artist/Robert_Pilot.aspx|archivedate=2 September 2015|deadurl=yes|accessdate=5 October 2015|df=}} 6. ^Vie des arts, printemps 1963, n°30, p.40, "Galerie L'Art français, 370 ouest, rue Laurier: Brymner" http://www.erudit.org/feuilletage/index.html?va1081917.va1205271@56 7. ^{{cite web|title=Collections {{!}} Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec {{!}} La Vieille Fileuse, île d'Orléans|url=https://collections.mnbaq.org/fr/oeuvre/600001644|website=MNBAQ|access-date=2019-02-04|publication-date=}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artwork/a-wreath-of-flowers|title=A Wreath of Flowers|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-02-04}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Collections {{!}} Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec {{!}} La Femme au métier|url=https://collections.mnbaq.org/fr/oeuvre/600000010|website=MNBAQ|access-date=2019-02-04|publication-date=}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artwork/in-the-orchard-spring|title=In the Orchard (Spring)|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-02-04}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artwork/early-moonrise-in-september|title=Early Moonrise in September|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-02-04}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artwork/ile-aux-coudres|title=Île-aux-Coudres|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-02-04}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Collections {{!}} Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec {{!}} La Vallée Saint-François, île d'Orléans|url=https://collections.mnbaq.org/fr/oeuvre/600000841|website=MNBAQ|access-date=2019-02-04|publication-date=}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artwork/evening-3|title=Evening|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-02-04}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artwork/near-louisbourg-cape-breton-ns|title=Near Louisbourg, Cape Breton, N.S.|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-02-04}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artwork/young-lady|title=Young Lady|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-02-04}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artwork/fog-on-the-coast|title=Fog on the Coast|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-02-04}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Collections {{!}} Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec {{!}} Octobre sur la rivière Beaudet|url=https://collections.mnbaq.org/fr/oeuvre/600001111|website=MNBAQ|access-date=2019-02-04|publication-date=}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Collections {{!}} Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec {{!}} Jeune Fille au chapeau bleu (La Breloque)|url=https://collections.mnbaq.org/fr/oeuvre/600011096|website=MNBAQ|access-date=2019-02-04|publication-date=}} References
| last = Harper | first = J. Russell | title = Painting in Canada: a history | publisher = University of Toronto Press | year = 1977 | pages = 209–211 | isbn = 0-8020-6307-1 }}
| last = Newlands | first = Anne | title = Canadian Art: From Its Beginnings To 2000 | publisher = Firefly Books Ltd. | year = 2000 | pages = 57 | isbn = 978-1-55209-450-1 }}
| last = Reid | first = Dennis | title = A Concise History Of Canadian Painting: Second Edition | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Toronto | year = 1988 | pages = 94–95 | isbn = 0-19-540663-X }}{{S-start}}{{s-culture}}{{Succession box | title = President of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts | years = 1909-1918 | with = | before = George Agnew Reid | after = Homer Watson }}{{S-end}}{{Canadian Impressionism}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brymner, William}} 8 : 1855 births|1925 deaths|19th-century Canadian painters|20th-century Canadian painters|Alumni of the Académie Julian|Canadian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George|People from Greenock|Lisgar Collegiate Institute |
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