| 词条 | William, Duke of Nassau |
| 释义 |
| name = William | full name = Georg Wilhelm August Heinrich Belgicus | image = Wilhelm, duke of nassau.jpg | caption = | succession = Duke of Nassau | reign = 24 March 1816 – 20 August 1839 | coronation = | predecessor = Frederick Augustus | successor = Adolf | succession1 = Prince of Nassau-Weilburg | reign1 = 9 January 1816 – 24 March 1816 | predecessor1 = Frederick William | successor1 = None. Incorporated into the Duchy of Nassau | spouse = {{marriage|Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen|1813|1825|end=d.}} {{marriage|Princess Pauline of Württemberg|1829}} | issue = Therese, Duchess of Oldenburg Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Marie, Princess of Wied Helena, Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont Prince Nikolaus Sophia, Queen of Sweden and Norway | house = Nassau-Weilburg | father = Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg | mother = Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg | birth_date = {{birth date|1792|6|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Kirchheimbolanden, Principality of Nassau-Weilburg | death_date = {{death date and age|1839|8|20|1792|6|14|df=y}} | death_place = Kissingen, Kingdom of Bavaria | burial_place = Schlosskirche, Weilburg | religion = Calvinism }} Wilhelm (Given names: Georg Wilhelm August Heinrich Belgicus; 14 June 1792, Kirchheimbolanden – 20/30 August 1839, Bad Kissingen) was joint sovereign Duke of Nassau, along with his cousin Frederick Augustus, reigning from 1816 until 1839. He was also sovereign Prince of Nassau-Weilburg from 1816 until its incorporation into the duchy of Nassau. Frederick Augustus died on 24 March 1816 and Wilhelm inherited the Usingen territories and became sole sovereign of the Duchy of Nassau. He is the father of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway, consort of King Oscar II and also a 17th cousin of William III of the Netherlands. BiographyWilhelm was the eldest son of Frederick William, Duke of Nassau, and his wife, Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg. With the Nassau troops, he was involved on the Seventh Coalition's side in the Battle of Waterloo against Napoleon. Duke of NassauOn 9 January 1816, he succeeded his father, Duke Frederick William, as the Prince of Nassau-Weilburg and joint Duke of Nassau with his cousin, Frederick Augustus, of the Nassau-Usingen branch of his family. When his cousin and co-Duke died on 24 March 1816, Wilhelm inherited the Usingen territories and became sole ruler of the Duchy of Nassau. He kept the title of Duke of Nassau for the rest of his reign. Marriages and childrenOn 24 June 1813 in Weilburg, Wilhelm married his first wife, Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen (28 January 1794 Hildburghausen, Thüringen – 6 April 1825, Biebrich or Weilburg). She was a daughter of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (who, until 1826, had been the last Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen) and his wife, Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. They had eight children:
Wilhelm married, as his second wife, his first wife's niece, Princess Pauline of Württemberg (Stuttgart, 25 February 1810 – Wiesbaden, 7 July 1856) on 23 April 1829 in Stuttgart. Pauline was a daughter of Prince Paul of Württemberg and his wife Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Wilhelm and Pauline had four children:
Titles and styles
Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1=1. William, Duke of Nassau |2= 2. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |3= 3. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg |4= 4. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |5= 5. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau |6= 6. Burgrave William George of Kirchberg, Count of Sayn-Hachenburg |7= 7. Princess Isabella Auguste Reuss of Greiz |8= 8. Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |9= 9. Princess Augusta of Nassau-Idstein |10= 10. William IV, Prince of Orange |11= 11. Anne, Princess Royal |12= 12. Burgrave William Louis of Kirchberg, Count of Sayn-Hachenburg |13= 13. Countess Louise of Salm-Dhaun |14= 14. Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz |15= 15. Countess Conradine Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz |16= 16. John Ernst, Count of Nassau-Weilburg |17= 17. Countess Marie Polyxene of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg |18= 18. George August, Count of Nassau-Idstein |19= 19. Princess Henriëtte Dorothea of Oettingen-Oettingen |20= 20. John William Friso, Prince of Orange |21= 21. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel |22= 22. George II, King of Great Britain |23= 23. Margravine Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach |24= 24. Burgrave George Friedrich of Kirchberg, Count of Hachenburg |25= 25. Countess Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Ottweiler |26= 26. Charles, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun |27= 27. Countess Louise of Nassau-Ottweiler |28= 28. Count Heinrich II Reuss of Obergreiz |29= 29. Countess Sophie Charlotte of Bothmer |30= 30. Count Heinrich XXIV Reuss of Köstritz |31= 31. Baroness Eleonore of Promnitz-Dittersbach }} References1. ^{{cite web |last=Theroff |first=Paul |url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/wied.html |title= Princely House of Wied |publisher=www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/ (Paul Theroff’s Royal Genealogy Site)}}{{Self-published source|date=November 2016}}{{Better source|date=November 2016}} [] External links
Incorporated into the Duchy of Nassau | title=Prince of Nassau-Weilburg | years=1816}}{{succession box | before=Frederick Augustus | after= Adolf | title=Duke of Nassau | years=1816–1839}}{{s-end}}{{Monarchs of Nassau}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:William of Nassau, Duke}} 7 : 1792 births|1839 deaths|People from Kirchheimbolanden|House of Nassau-Weilburg|German commanders of the Napoleonic Wars|Burials in the Royal Crypt of Weilburg Schlosskirche|Dukes of Nassau |
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