| 词条 | William Hewins |
| 释义 |
| name = William Hewins | school_tradition = | color = | image = William Hewins.jpg | image_size = | caption = William Hewins circa 1900 | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1865|5|11}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1931|11|17|1865|5|11}} | death_place = | nationality = United Kingdom | field = Economics | influences = | influenced = | contributions = }}William Albert Samuel Hewins (11 May 1865 – 17 November 1931) was a British economist and Conservative politician.[1] In 1895, he was appointed by Sidney Webb as the first Director of the London School of Economics, a post he held until 1903.[2] Family and educationHewins was the son of Samuel Hewins, an iron merchant. He was educated at Wolverhampton Grammar School and Pembroke College, Oxford University. He graduated with a degree in mathematics and later worked as a university extension lecturer. PoliticsHewins resigned from teaching to work for Joseph Chamberlain and his campaign for tariff reform. He unsuccessfully contested Shipley in 1910 and Middleton in 1912 but was successfully returned to Parliament for Hereford in a 1912 by-election. He served in the coalition government of David Lloyd George as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1917 to 1919. He retired from the House of Commons before the 1918 general election.[1] He was invited to represent Tory opinions as a member of the Coefficients dining club of social reformers, formed by Sidney and Beatrice Webb in 1902.[3] In later life Hewins wrote articles for the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Dictionary of National Biography.[4] He also published among other works Trade in Balance (1924), Empire Restored (1927), and the Apologia of an Imperialist (1929).[1] He died on 17 November 1931, at age 66. References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=William Hewins|url=http://www.spartacus-educational.com/TUlewins.htm|work=British History > History of Socialism|publisher=Spartacus Educational|accessdate=8 December 2013}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2015/10/21/lses-first-director-william-hewins/ |title=LSE’s first Director – William Hewins}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Gollin|first=Alfred M.| authorlink = Alfred Gollin |title=No Longer an Island: Britain and the Wright Brothers, 1902–1909|year=1984|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Stanford, CA|isbn=978-0804712651|page=231|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/No_Longer_an_Island.html?id=xT2rAAAAIAAJ}} 4. ^{{cite book |author=W.A.S.H. |author-link = |chapter= Economics |title=The Encyclopaedia Britannica; A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information |pages= 899–910 |year=1910 |volume=VIII (DEMIJOHN to EDWARD)|edition= 11th |publisher=At the University Press |place=Cambridge, England and New York |url= https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit08chisrich#page/898/mode/2up |accessdate= 17 July 2018 |via= Internet Archive}} External links{{wikisource author}}
| years = 1895–1903}}{{s-aft | after = Halford Mackinder}}{{s-par|uk}}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Hereford | years = 1912–1918 | before = John Arkwright | after = Charles Pulley }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title = Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies | years = 1917–1919 | before = Arthur Steel-Maitland | after = Leo Amery }}{{s-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2011}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hewins, William Albert Samuel}}{{Conservative-UK-MP-1860s-stub}}{{UK-economist-stub}}{{England-Conservative-UK-MP-stub}} 6 : 1865 births|1931 deaths|British economists|People associated with the London School of Economics|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|UK MPs 1910–18 |
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