| 词条 | William III, Landgrave of Thuringia |
| 释义 |
| name = William III, Landgrave of Thuringia | image = Wilhelm III of Thuringia.jpg | caption = Wilhelm III of Thuringia by Anton Boys | birth_date = {{birth_date|1425|4|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = Meissen, Germany | death_date = {{death date and age|1482|9|17|1425|4|30|df=yes}} | death_place = Weimar, Germany | noble family = House of Wettin | father = Frederick I, Elector of Saxony | mother = Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg | spouse = Anne of Luxembourg }} William III (30 April 1425 – 17 September 1482), called the Brave (in German Wilhelm der Tapfere), was landgrave of Thuringia (from 1445) and claimant duke of Luxemburg (from 1457). He is actually the second William to rule Thuringia, and in Luxembourg; he was the third Margrave of Meissen named William. He was a younger son of Frederick I the Warlike, elector of Saxony, and Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg. On 2 June 1446 he married Anne of Luxembourg, daughter of Albert II, King of Germany, Bohemia and Hungary and Elisabeth of Luxembourg. On behalf of his wife, he became Duke of Luxembourg from 1457 to 1469. They had two daughters, Margaret of Thuringia (1449–1501) and Catherine of Thuringia (1453 – 10 July 1534), who married Duke Henry II of Münsterberg. William minted a silver groschen known as the Judenkopf Groschen. Its obverse portrait shows a man with a pointed beard wearing a Jewish hat, which the populace took as depicting a typical Jew. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1.William III, Landgrave of Thuringia | 2= 2. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony | 3= 3. Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 4= 4. Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia | 5= 5. Catherine of Henneberg | 6= 6. Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 7= 7. Sophie of Pomerania-Wolgast | 8= 8. Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen | 9= 9. Mathilde of Bavaria | 10= 10. Henry IV of Henneberg-Schleusingen | 11= 11. Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel | 12= 12. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 13= 13. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg | 14= 14. Wartislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania | 15= 15. Anne of Mecklenburg-Stargard | 16= 16. Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen | 17= 17. Elizabeth of Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk | 18= 18. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor | 19= 19. Beatrix of Silesia-Glogau | 20= 20. Berthold VII, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen | 21= 21. Adelheid of Hesse | 22= 22. Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel | 23= 23. Anna of Austria | 24= 24. Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 25= 25. Sophie of Brandenburg | 26= 26. Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg | 27= 27. Agnes of Saxony | 28= 28. Barnim IV, Duke of Pomerania | 29= 29. Sophie of Werle | 30= 30. John I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard | 31= 31. Anna of Pinneberg and Schauenburg }}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Wettin|30 April|1425|17 September|1482}}{{S-bef|before=Frederick V|rows=2}}{{S-ttl|title=Margrave of Meissen as William III|years=1445–1464}}{{S-aft|after=Albert|rows=2}}{{S-ttl|title=Landgrave of Thuringia as William II|years=1445–1482}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:William 03, Duke of Luxembourg}} 7 : 1425 births|1482 deaths|Rulers of Thuringia|Landgraves of Thuringia|Saxon princes|House of Wettin|Medieval Knights of the Holy Sepulchre |
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