| 词条 | William Monsell, 1st Baron Emly |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Emly | honorific-suffix = PC | image = William Monsell, Lord Emly.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = President of the Board of Health | term_start1 = 9 February 1857 | term_end1 = 24 September 1857 | monarch1 = Victoria | primeminister1 = The Viscount Palmerston | predecessor1 = Hon. William Cowper | successor1 = Hon. William Cowper | order2 = Paymaster-General and Vice-President of the Board of Trade | term_start2 = 12 March 1866 | term_end2 = 26 June 1866 | monarch2 = Victoria | primeminister2 = The Earl Russell | predecessor2 = George Goschen | successor2 = Stephen Cave | order3 = Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies | term_start3 = 10 December 1868 | term_end3 = 14 January 1871 | monarch3 = Victoria | primeminister3 = William Ewart Gladstone | predecessor3 = Charles Adderley | successor3 = Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen | order4 = Postmaster General | term_start4 = 14 January 1871 | term_end4 = 18 November 1873 | monarch4 = Victoria | primeminister4 = William Ewart Gladstone | predecessor4 = Marquess of Hartington | successor4 = Lyon Playfair | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1812|09|21}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1894|04|20|1812|09|21}} | death_place = | nationality = Irish | party = Liberal | alma_mater = Oriel College, Oxford | spouse = (1) Lady Anna Wyndham-Quin (1814–1855) (2) Bertha de Montigny Boulainvilliers (1835–1890) }} William Monsell, 1st Baron Emly PC (21 September 1812 – 20 April 1894)[1][2] was an Anglo-Irish landowner and Liberal politician. He held a number of ministerial positions between 1852 and 1873, notably as President of the Board of Health in 1857 and as Postmaster General between 1871 and 1873. Background and educationMonsell was born to William Monsell (1778–1822), of Tervoe, Clarina, County Limerick,[2] and Olivia, daughter of Sir John Johnson-Walsh, 1st Baronet, of Ballykilcavan. He was educated at Winchester (1826–1830) and Oriel College, Oxford, but he left the university without proceeding to a degree[1] in 1831[2] As his father had died in 1824, he succeeded to the family estates on coming of age and was a popular landlord, the more so as he was resident.[1] In 1843 he helped found St Columba's College in Whitechurch, now part of Dublin. Political careerMonsell served as the Sheriff of County Limerick in 1835.[2] In 1847, he was elected Member of Parliament for County Limerick as a Liberal, and represented the constituency until 1874. In 1850, he became a Roman Catholic and thereafter took a prominent part in Catholic affairs, especially in Parliament. As a friend of Wiseman, Newman, Montalambert, W. G. Ward, and other eminent Catholics, he was intimately acquainted with the various interests of the Church, and his parliamentary position was often of great advantage to the Church.[1] In 1852 Monsell was appointed Clerk of the Ordnance by Lord Aberdeen, a post he retained until 1857, the last two years under the premiership of Lord Palmerston. In 1855 he was sworn of the Privy Council.[3] He was briefly President of the Board of Health under Palmerston in 1857 and later served under Lord Russell as Paymaster-General and Vice-President of the Board of Trade in 1866 and under William Ewart Gladstone as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies between 1868 and 1871 and as Postmaster-General between January 1871 and November 1873.[1] He was also Lord Lieutenant of County Limerick between 1871 and 1894[4] and Vice-Chancellor of the Royal University of Ireland between 1885 and 1894.[2] On 12 January 1874 Monsell was raised to the peerage as Baron Emly, of Tervoe in the County of Limerick.[1][2] He lost much of his popularity in Ireland during his later years, because of his opposition to the Irish National Land League and to the home rule movement in Ireland. His work being chiefly parliamentary, he wrote little, but published some articles in the Home and Foreign Review and a "Lecture on the Roman Question" (1860).[1] FamilyLord Emly was twice married. He married firstly Lady Anna Maria Charlotte Wyndham-Quin (1814–1855), only daughter of Windham Quin, 2nd Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, in August 1836,[1] with whom he had two sons, both of whom died in infancy. After her death on 7 January 1855,[2] he married Bertha (1835–1890), youngest daughter the Comte de Montigny of the house of Montigny de Perreux, in 1857, by whom he had one son Gaston (1858–1932), later the second Lord Emly, and one daughter Mary Olivia (1860–1942).[1][2] Lord Emly died in April 1894, aged 81. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Catholic Encyclopedia|edition=1|year=1913|article=William Monsell, Baron Emly}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book|title=Papers of William Monsell, 1817–1899|author=National Archives of Ireland|accessdate=4 April 2006|url=http://www.nationalarchives.ie/genealogy/Private_sources/Monsell.pdf|pages=2–4|format=PDF}} 3. ^{{London Gazette |issue=21762 |date=14 August 1855 |page=3082 }} 4. ^thepeerage.com William Monsell, 1st Baron Emly Sources
External links
Caleb Powell }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Limerick | with = William Smith O'Brien 1847–1849 | with2 = Samuel Dickson 1849–1850 | with3 = Wyndham Goold 1850–1854 | with4 = Stephen Edward de Vere 1854–1859 | with5 = Samuel Auchmuty Dickson 1859–1865 | with6 = Edward John Synan 1865–1874 | years = 1847 – 1874 }}{{s-aft| after = Edward John Synan William Henry O'Sullivan }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=President of the Board of Health | before=Hon. William Cowper | after=Hon. William Cowper | years=1857}}{{s-bef| rows = 2 | before = George Goschen }}{{s-ttl| title = Paymaster-General | years = 1866 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = Stephen Cave }}{{s-ttl| title = Vice-President of the Board of Trade | years = 1866 }}{{succession box | title=Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies | before=Charles Adderley | after=Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen | years=1868–1871}}{{succession box | title=Postmaster-General | before=Marquess of Hartington | after=Lyon Playfair | years=1871–1873}}{{s-mil}}{{s-bef| before = Francis Plunkett Dunne }}{{s-ttl| title = Clerk of the Ordnance | years = 1852–1857 }}{{s-non| reason = Office abolished }}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | title=Lord Lieutenant of Limerick | before=The Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl | after=Thomas Enraght O'Brien | years=1871–1894}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-new | creation}}{{s-ttl | title=Baron Emly | years=1874–1894}}{{s-aft | after=Gaston Monsell}}{{s-end}}{{Paymaster General}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Emly, William Monsell, 1st Baron}} 23 : 1812 births|1894 deaths|Anglo-Irish people|People educated at Winchester College|Secretaries of State for Health (UK)|Irish Liberal Party MPs|Lord-Lieutenants of Limerick|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Limerick constituencies (1801–1922)|Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom Postmasters General|UK MPs 1847–52|UK MPs 1852–57|UK MPs 1857–59|UK MPs 1859–65|UK MPs 1865–68|UK MPs 1868–74|English Roman Catholics|Converts to Roman Catholicism|Catholic Unionists|Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|High Sheriffs of County Limerick|Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland |
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