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词条 William, Prince of Hohenzollern
释义

  1. Family

  2. Romanian succession

  3. Titles, styles and honours

     Titles and styles  Honours 

  4. Ancestry

  5. References

{{Infobox royalty|prince
| name = William
| full name = {{lang-de|Wilhelm August Karl Joseph Peter Ferdinand Benedikt}}
| title = Prince of Hohenzollern
| image = William, Prince of Hohenzollern.jpg
| caption =
| succession = Head of the Princely House of Hohenzollern
| predecessor = Leopold
| successor = Frederick
| spouse = {{marriage|Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
|1889|1909|reason=died}}
{{marriage|Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria
|1915}}
| issue = Augusta Victoria, Queen of Portugal
Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern
Francis Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden
| royal house =Hohenzollern
| father =Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern
| mother =Infanta Antónia of Portugal
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1864|03|07|df=y}}
| birth_place =Schloss Benrath, near Düsseldorf, Rhine Province, Prussia
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1927|10|22|1864|03|07|df=y}}
| death_place = Sigmaringen, Province of Hohenzollern, Germany
| place of burial =
|}}William, Prince of Hohenzollern[1][2] ({{lang-de|Wilhelm August Karl Joseph Peter Ferdinand Benedikt Fürst von Hohenzollern}}[1][2]) (7 March 1864 in Schloss Benrath, near Düsseldorf[1][2] – 22 October 1927 in Sigmaringen[1][2]) was the eldest son[1][2] of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Infanta Antónia of Portugal.[1][2]

William was an older brother of Ferdinand of Romania. His maternal first cousins included (among others) Carlos I of Portugal, Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto, Frederick Augustus III of Saxony, and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony.

Between 1880 and 1886, William was heir presumptive to the Romanian throne. On 20 December 1886, he renounced his rights to the throne in favor of his brother Ferdinand.[3][4]

Family

On 27 June 1889, William married Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.[1][2] Her parents were Prince Louis, Count of Trani and Mathilde Ludovika, Duchess in Bavaria. Louis was the eldest son of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his second wife Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. Mathilde was the fourth daughter of Maximilian, Duke in Bavaria and Princess Ludovika of Bavaria. William and Maria Teresa had three children:[1][2]

  • Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern (19 August 1890 – 29 August 1966). Married first Manuel II of Portugal and secondly Robert, Count Douglas.
  • Prince Frederick Victor of Hohenzollern (30 August 1891 – 6 February 1965). Married Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony. She was a daughter of Frederick Augustus III of Saxony and Archduchess Luise, Princess of Tuscany.
  • Prince Francis Joseph of Hohenzollern, adopted the title Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden (30 August 1891 – 3 April 1964). He married Princess Maria Alix of Saxony, also a daughter of Frederick Augustus III of Saxony and Archduchess Luise, Princess of Tuscany.

William succeeded his father as Prince of Hohenzollern on 8 June 1905. Maria Teresa died on 1 May 1909.

On 20 January 1915, Wilhelm married secondly Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria. She was a daughter of Ludwig III of Bavaria and Maria Theresia of Austria-Este. There were no children from this marriage.

William's title was effectively abolished{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} with the collapse of the German Empire in 1918. He continued to use his princely surname anyway.

Romanian succession

On 22 November 1880, William's father, Prince Leopold, renounced his rights to the succession of the principality of Romania[5][4] in favour of his sons.

Having become familiar with the situation in Romania, the 22-year-old William renounced all rights to the succession of the kingdom (since 1881) of Romania by a letter in French dated on 20 December 1886.[3]

In 1914, upon the death of king Carol I of Romania, William's next brother Ferdinand succeeded in Romania.

Titles, styles and honours

Titles and styles

  • 7 March 1864 – 3 September 1869: His Serene Highness Prince William of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
  • 3 September 1869 – 2 June 1885: His Serene Highness Prince William of Hohenzollern
  • 2 June 1885 – 8 June 1905: His Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of Hohenzollern
  • 8 June 1905 – 23 September 1910: His Highness The Prince of Hohenzollern
  • 23 September 1910 – 22 October 1927: His Royal Highness The Prince of Hohenzollern

Honours

German decorations[
//#6'>6]
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Prussia}}:
    • Order of the Black Eagle, Knight with Collar[7]
    • Order of the Red Eagle, Grand Cross
    • Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Grand Commander
    • Iron Cross, 1st Class
    • Military Honor Medal
    • Red Cross Medal, 1st Class in Gold
    • {{flag|Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen}}: Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, Cross of Honour 1st Class with Swords
  • {{flagicon|Anhalt}} Anhalt:
    • Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross
    • Friedrich Cross
  • {{flag|Baden}}:
    • House Order of Fidelity, Knight
    • Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order, Grand Cross
    • Order of the Zähringer Lion, Grand Cross with Gold Collar
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}}:
    • Order of St. Hubert, Knight[7]
    • Military Merit Order, Grand Cross with Swords
  • {{flagcountry|Duchy of Brunswick}}:
    • Order of Henry the Lion, Grand Cross
    • War Service Cross
  • {{flagicon|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Altenburg}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Meiningen}} Ernestine duchies:
    • Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Grand Cross with Swords
    • Duke Ernst Medal with Crown (Saxe-Altenburg)
    • Cross for Merit in War (Saxe-Meiningen)
  • {{flagicon|Grand Duchy of Hesse}} Hesse and by Rhine:
    • Ludwig Order, Grand Cross
    • Medal of Bravery
  • {{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg}} Mecklenburg:
    • House Order of the Wendish Crown, Grand Cross with Crown in Ore
    • Gold Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
    • Cross for Distinction in War, 1st Class (Mecklenburg-Strelitz)
  • {{flag|Oldenburg}}: House Merit Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, Grand Cross with Golden Chain and Crown
  • {{flag|Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach}}: Order of the White Falcon, Grand Cross
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Saxony}}: Order of the Rue Crown, Knight[7]
  • {{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} Württemberg: Order of the Württemberg Crown, Grand Cross with Swords

}}
Foreign decorations[
//#8'>8]
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
  • {{flag|Austria-Hungary}}:
    • Order of the Golden Fleece, Knight[7]
    • Order of St. Stephen of Hungary, Grand Cross
    • Imperial Order of Leopold, Grand Cross
  • {{flag|Belgium}}: Royal Order of Leopold, Grand Cordon
  • {{flag|Principality of Bulgaria}}: Order of St. Alexander, Grand Cross
  • {{flagicon|Greece|royal}} Kingdom of Greece: Order of the Redeemer, Grand Cross
  • {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}: Order of the Annunciation, Knight[7]
    • Holy See: Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, Grand Cross
    • {{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion[7]
    • {{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Two Sicilian Royal Family: Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Grand Cross
  • {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}: Order of the Medjidie, 1st Class
  • {{flag|Kingdom of Portugal}}:
    • Sash of the Two Orders
    • Order of the Tower and Sword, Grand Cross with Collar
  • {{flag|Kingdom of Romania}}:
    • Order of Carol I, Collar
    • Order of the Star of Romania, Grand Cross
    • Order of the Crown of Romania, Grand Cross
    • Decoration of Bene Merenti of the Royal House
  • {{flag|Russian Empire}}: Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called, Knight[7]
  • {{flagcountry|Restoration (Spain)}}:
    • Order of Charles III, Grand Cross with Collar
    • Order of Military Merit, Grand Cross
  • {{flagcountry|French protectorate of Tunisia}}: Order of Glory, Grand Cross
  • {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}: Venerable Order of St. John, Bailiff Grand Cross (expelled in 1915)

}}

Ancestry

{{unreferenced section|date=February 2013}}{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern
|2= 2. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern
|3= 3. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
|4= 4. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
|5= 5. Princess Josephine of Baden
|6= 6. Ferdinand II of Portugal
|7= 7. Maria II of Portugal
|8= 8. Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
|9= 9. Marie Antoinette Murat
|10= 10. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden
|11= 11. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
|12= 12. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
|13= 13. Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
|14= 14. Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal
|15= 15. Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria
|16= 16. Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
|17= 17. Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg
|18= 18. Pierre Murat
|19= 19. Louise d'Astorg
|20= 20. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
|21= 21. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
|22= 22. Claude de Beauharnais, comte des Roches-Baritaud
|23= 23. Claudine Françoise de Lézay-Marnézia
|24= 24. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
|25= 25. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
|26= 26. Ferenc József, Prince Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
|27= 27. Countess Maria Antonia of Waldstein-Wartenberg
|28= 28. John VI of Portugal and Brazil
|29= 29. Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain
|30= 30. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
|31= 31. Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web | url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10175.htm#i101745 | title=Wilhelm Fürst von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | date=10 May 2003 | accessdate=2008-12-28 | publisher=thePeerage.com | first=Darryl |last=Lundy}}{{Verify credibility|failed=y |date=February 2013}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web | url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/hohenzollern.html| title=HOHENZOLLERN | date= | accessdate=2008-12-28 | publisher=Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site | author=Paul Theroff}}
3. ^1 Renunciation letter of Guillaume de Hohenzollern, in French, dated on 20 December 1886
4. ^1 {{fr}} [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Gheorghe_Bengescu_-_Bibliographie_franco-roumaine_depuis_le_commencement_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle_jusqu%27%C3%A0_nos_jours.pdf Gheorghe Bengescu (1907)- Bibliographie franco-roumaine depuis le commencement du XIXe siècle jusqu'à nos jours.]
5. ^Renunciation letter of Leopold de Hohenzollern, in French, dated on 22 November 1880"
6. ^Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat (1918), Genealogy p.6
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Justus Perthes, Almanach de Gotha 1922 (1922) [https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha1922goth/page/76 p. 77]
8. ^[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb__34OAAAAYAAJ/page/n39 Handbuch über den Königlich Preussischen Hof und Staat], 1908, p. 5
  • "The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy" by C. Arnold McNaughton.
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Hohenzollern|7 March|1864|22 October|1927|House of Hohenzollern}}{{s-reg|de}}{{s-bef|before=Leopold}}{{s-ttl|title=Prince of Hohenzollern|years=8 June 1905 – 22 October 1927}}{{s-aft|after=Frederick}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:William, Prince of Hohenzollern}}

9 : Princes of Hohenzollern|Members of the Prussian House of Lords|People from Düsseldorf|People from the Rhine Province|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (Württemberg)|Knights of the Holy Sepulchre|Generals of Infantry (Prussia)|1864 births|1927 deaths
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