| 词条 | William Tanner (politician) |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = William Tanner |honorific-suffix = |image = William Wilcox Tanner.jpg |alt = |caption = |constituency_MP = Avon |parliament = New Zealand |majority = |term_start = 1893 |term_end = 1908 |predecessor = Edwin Blake |successor = George Warren Russell |constituency_MP2 = Heathcote |parliament2 = New Zealand |majority2 = |term_start2 = 1890 |term_end2 = 1893 |predecessor2 = Frederic Jones |successor2 = electorate abolished |birth_date = 1851 |birth_place = Northamptonshire, England |death_date = {{death year and age|1938|1851}} |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |nationality = |party = Liberal (1905 onward) |otherparty = |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = Walter Tanner |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt= |website = |footnotes = }} William Wilcox Tanner (1851–1938) was a New Zealand politician of the Liberal Party. In 1905 he was associated with the New Liberal Party group. Early lifeWilliam Tanner was born in Moulton, Northamptonshire, England in 1851. In 1877 he married a daughter of Mr. J. Browett of London. They came to New Zealand in 1879 on the Waitara. He worked as a boot maker in both England and New Zealand.[1][2] Political career{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1890}}|end=1893|term=11th|electorate=Heathcote|party=Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1893}}|end=1896|term=12th|electorate=Avon|party=Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1896}}|end=1899|term=13th|electorate= Avon |party=Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1899}}|end=1902|term=14th|electorate= Avon |party=Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1902}}|end=1905|term=15th|electorate= Avon |party=Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1905}}|end=1908|term=16th|electorate= Avon |party=New Zealand Liberal Party}}{{end}}William Tanner represented the Christchurch seats of Heathcote from 1890 to 1893 and then Avon from 1893 to 1908, when he was defeated.[3] Among the radical policies that Tanner approved of were-the nationalisation of land, periodic revaluation of Crown leaseholds, and the establishment of a state bank.[4] He was a member of the Woolston Municipal Council (1893–1900), Canterbury Hospital Board (1911–14), and Secretary to the Bootmakers' Union of Christchurch. Tanner was considered to be "the first Labour candidate" to be elected to the New Zealand House of Representatives in 1890 when he was successful in the Heathcote electorate.[1] Tanner was described by the Lyttelton Times in 1902 as: "Methodical, studious, always ready to refer to statistics, records and a terror for detail" (Lyttelton Times, 18 October 1902, p. 4). The Christchurch Press said of him: "Nice voice, speaks slowly with a precision almost painful...Hard-working, intelligent, industrious and no reason to doubt his honesty". FamilyTanner died in 1938. His son Walter Tanner was the second Chief Censor of Films in New Zealand. References1. ^1 {{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Canterbury Provincial District |year=1903 |url= http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc03Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d5-d5.html |publisher=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate= 8 September 2010 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Mr. William Wilcox Tanner |page= 91}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD18901206.2.27.2?query=Tanner&start_date=06-12-1890&end_date=06-12-1890&snippet=true&title=ESD |title= New Member |publisher= Evening Star in Papers Past |date= 6 December 1890 }} 3. ^{{cite book |last= Scholefield |first= Guy |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record |edition=2nd |origyear= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1925 |publisher= Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |isbn= |oclc= |page=138}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/LT19021111.2.9?query=Tanner&start_date=11-11-1902&end_date=11-11-1902&snippet=true&title=LT |title= Trades Council Platform |publisher= Lyttelton Times in Papers Past |date= 11 November 1902 }}
|-{{s-bef|before=Frederic Jones}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Heathcote|years=1890–93}}{{s-non | reason = Electorate abolished}} |-{{s-bef|before=Edwin Blake}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Avon|years=1893–1908}}{{s-aft|after=George Warren Russell}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tanner, William}} 13 : 1851 births|1938 deaths|New Zealand Liberal Party MPs|Independent MPs of New Zealand|Local political office-holders in New Zealand|New Zealand trade unionists|English emigrants to New Zealand|New Liberal Party (New Zealand) MPs|New Zealand MPs for Christchurch electorates|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1908 New Zealand general election|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|People from Daventry District|19th-century New Zealand politicians |
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