| 词条 | Willie Johnston |
| 释义 |
| name = Willie Johnston | image = Willie Johnston (1969).jpg | fullname = William McClure Johnston[1] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|12|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = Maryhill, Glasgow, Scotland | death_date = | height = {{convert|1.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[2] | position = Outside left | youthyears1 = 1962–1964 | youthclubs1 = Rangers | youthyears2 = 1962–1964 | youthclubs2 = → Lochore Welfare (loan) | years1 = 1964–1972 | years2 = 1972 | years3 = 1972–1979 | years4 = 1979 | years5 = 1979–1980 | years6 = 1980–1982 | years7 = 1982 | years8 = 1982–1985 | years9 = 1983 | years10 = 1985 | clubs1 = Rangers | clubs2 = Hakoah Sydney | clubs3 = West Bromwich Albion | clubs4 = Vancouver Whitecaps | clubs5 = → Birmingham City (loan) | clubs6 = Rangers | clubs7 = Vancouver Whitecaps | clubs8 = Heart of Midlothian | clubs9 = → South China AA (loan) | clubs10 = East Fife | caps1 = 211 | caps2 = ? | caps3 = 207 | caps4 = 41 | caps5 = 15 | caps6 = 35 | caps7 = 18 | caps8 = 58[3] | caps9 = | caps10 = 3 | goals1 = 89 | goals2 = ? | goals3 = 18 | goals4 = 3 | goals5 = 0 | goals6 = 2 | goals7 = 0 | goals8 = 9 | goals9 = | goals10 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 1965–1978 | nationalteam1 = Scotland | nationalcaps1 = 22 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 1969–1970 | nationalteam2 = Scottish League XI[4] | nationalcaps2 = 2 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 1969–1970 | nationalteam3 = Scotland U23[5] | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 0 }} William McClure Johnston (born 19 December 1946) is a Scottish former professional footballer, best remembered for his time at Rangers and West Bromwich Albion. He made 22 international appearances for Scotland and was selected for their 1978 FIFA World Cup squad, but was sent home from the tournament after failing a drugs test. CareerFirst spell at RangersBorn in Glasgow but raised in Fife and known by the nickname 'Bud',[6][7][8][9][10] Johnston began his career at local Junior club Lochore Welfare, also signing schoolboy forms with Rangers.[8] He joined the Gers full-time in 1964 aged 17[10] and soon made his debut against St Johnstone in the Scottish League Cup on 29 August 1964.[7] Two months later, following injury to the established outside left Davie Wilson, Johnston was named in the side for the final of that competition and received his first winner's medal after a 2–1 Old Firm victory over Celtic.[14][10][8] He was befriended by one of the team's key players, fellow Fife native Jim Baxter.[14] The following season, Rangers and Celtic shared a cup triumph each, beating the other in the finals; Celtic gained revenge in the League Cup[9] before Rangers won the 1965–66 Scottish Cup 1–0 in a replay,[10] with Wilson playing at inside left in the matches to accommodate both he and Johnston in the team.[10] Ten days before the League Cup Final, on 13 October 1965, Johnston had made his debut for Scotland in a World Cup qualifying fixture against Poland, aged just 18;[7][10][11] the match would end with disappointment in a 2–1 home defeat, the opponents scoring both their goals in the last five minutes.[12] In the 1966 Scottish League Cup Final between the same sides, it was Celtic who prevailed by another 1–0 scoreline.[13] Johnston also played in the surprise Scottish Cup defeat to Berwick Rangers in January 1967, suffering a broken ankle,[10][14] but recovered from the injury in time for the European Cup Winners' Cup Final on 31 May, in which Rangers lost out 1–0 to Bayern Munich.[10][15][16] Over the next three seasons, Johnston's personal output was an impressive 65 goals from 137 appearances (as well as four caps for Scotland), but this yielded only one minor Glasgow Cup win during the period; arch-rivals Celtic had begun a period of dominance at that time,[14][17] and overwhelmed Rangers 4–0 in the 1969 Scottish Cup Final[18] less than a month after Johnston had scored a hat-trick against them in a cup tie at Celtic Park.[19] There was further disappointment as the club was twice eliminated from the latter stages of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup by English opponents, both of whom went on to win the trophy (Leeds United in 1968,[20] Newcastle United in 1969).[21] Johnston missed the home leg against Newcastle through suspension after he was sent off in the previous round against Athletic Bilbao.[22] Celtic's domination of the Scottish league continued into the 1970s, and ultimately Johnston would end his spell at Ibrox without a championship medal. The 1970 Scottish League Cup Final went Rangers' way 1–0 over the familiar opponents, Johnston providing the cross for the winning goal,[10][23] but he was fined afterwards by manager Willie Waddell for showboating (sitting on the ball), which supposedly brought shame on the club.[14][7] The final of the 1970–71 Scottish Cup, yet another Old Firm clash, was won by Celtic after a replay.[24] A major off-field tragedy had also befallen Rangers that year when 66 supporters died in a disaster at the stadium.[25] Johnston scored twice in the final as Rangers won the European Cup-Winners' Cup in 1971–72 by defeating Dynamo Moscow 3–2 in Barcelona.[14][10][26] By that time he was often playing as a striker alongside Colin Stein (the other scorer in the final) as formations were modified.[27] West Bromwich and later yearsIn December 1972 Johnston moved to England to join West Bromwich Albion,[28] making his debut against Liverpool in the same month.[29] Albion paid a club record £138,000 to bring him to The Hawthorns.[14][30] He was not selected for the Scotland squad for the 1974 FIFA World Cup and indeed was not capped at all between 1970 and 1977, returning during the first season of West Brom's spell back in the First Division after three years in the second tier.[31] His career included some controversial incidents. Widely regarded as possessing a short temper to match his quickness and skill,[14][7][8][6] he was sent off over 20 times in his career.[6][7] His move to West Brom came in the wake of a two-month ban for punching an opponent.[14][7] After Scotland's opening game against Peru in the 1978 World Cup in Argentina, Johnston tested positive for a banned stimulant contained in Reactivan, a medication prescribed for his hay-fever. His subsequent expulsion from the squad ended his international career after 22 appearances,{{efn|Johnston's SFA profile gives him 21 appearances, but other sources all give 22 caps, with the 'extra' match against Wales in the 1976–77 British Home Championship where he came on as a substitute.[32][33][34][35]}} although he maintained his innocence.[14][36][37] A year earlier, having been provoked by his opponent, he had been shown a red card for violent conduct in a friendly against Argentina on his last visit to that nation.[36][7] While playing for the Vancouver Whitecaps, he once mooned the Seattle Sounders bench following a goal,[38] and on another occasion took a swig from a fan's beer before taking a corner kick in San Jose, setting up a goal from the set-piece.[39][14] Johnston was a key member of the 1979 NASL champion Vancouver Whitecaps alongside the likes of English World Cup winner Alan Ball, helping them defeat the New York Cosmos in the semi-final, and then the Tampa Bay Rowdies 2–1 in Soccer Bowl '79.[14][10] Johnston returned to Rangers in 1980 to play under former teammate John Greig.[7] During a game at Ibrox that year, Aberdeen player John McMaster had to be given the kiss of life after Johnston stamped on his throat,[7][40][41] often listed as one of the reasons for the development of the rivalry between the clubs.[42][43] He won another Scottish Cup winner's medal in 1981, although he only played in the first match[44] and not the victorious replay.[45] Johnston made 404 appearances in all competitions for Rangers over his spells at the club, scoring 131 goals.[7] He then had a spell at Hearts under another old Gers colleague, Alex MacDonald, where he was sanctioned by the SFA for apparently headbutting Celtic's David Provan and clashing with their manager Billy McNeill (a former on-field adversary), and later for commenting on the incident in a newspaper.[41] In 2004 Johnston was named as one of West Bromwich Albion's 16 greatest players, in a poll organised as part of the club's 125th anniversary celebrations.[46] Personal lifeJohnston was brought up in Cardenden, working as a miner after leaving school.[47][48] He now lives in Kirkcaldy.[47][37] The Port Brae Bar pub in the town was run by his son Dean until a dispute with the Belhaven Brewery led to the pub being boarded up, locking Johnston's collection of memorabilia inside.[49] HonoursRangers[7][6]
See also
Notes and references{{notelist}}1. ^{{Hugman|10316|accessdate=10 April 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/spieler_profil/willie-johnston/ |title=Willie Johnston |publisher=Worldfootball.net |date=19 December 1946 |accessdate=2012-12-13}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/players/johnstonwillie.html|title=Willie Johnston|publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club|date=|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.londonhearts.com/SFL/players/williejohnston.html |title=Willie Johnston - Scotland Football League Record from 05 Sep 1969 to 18 Mar 1970 clubs - Rangers |publisher=Londonhearts.com |accessdate=2012-12-13}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/scotlandu23/player.php?playerid=153|title=Scotland U23 profile|publisher=Fitbastats|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.rangers.co.uk/club/history/hall-of-fame/willie-johnston|title=Hall of Fame Profile: Willie Johnston|date=|accessdate=20 January 2018 |publisher=Rangers F.C.}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/rangers/player.php?playerid=1424|title=Rangers player profile|publisher=Fitbastats|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecelticwiki.com/page/1964-10-24%3A+Celtic+1-2+Rangers%2C+League+Cup+Final|title=1964 Scottish League Cup Final match reports|date=24 October 1964|accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=The Celtic Wiki}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecelticwiki.com/page/1965-10-23%3A+Celtic+2-1+Rangers%2C+League+Cup|title=1965 Scottish League Cup Final match reports|date=23 October 1965|accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=The Celtic Wiki}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecelticwiki.com/page/1966-04-27%3A+Rangers+1-0+Celtic%2C+Scottish+Cup+Replay|title=1966 Scottish Cup Final Replay match reports|date=27 April 1966|accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=The Celtic Wiki}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/scotland/player.php?playerid=774|title=William Johnston Scotland profile|publisher=Fitbastats|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/from-the-archive-poland-stun-scotland-at-hampden-1-3569870|title=From the archive: Poland stun Scotland at Hampden|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=11 October 2014|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecelticwiki.com/page/1966-10-29%3A+Celtic+1-0+Rangers%2C+League+Cup+Final|title=1966 Scottish League Cup Final match reports|date=29 October 1966|accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=The Celtic Wiki}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=REID BRINGS JOY TO BERWICK|pages=1| newspaper = Evening Times|location=Glasgow|date=28 January 1967|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PeFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NqcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4014,3436091&dq=berwick+rangers&hl=en|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6706369.stm|title=When Euro glory evaded Rangers|publisher=BBC Sport|date=30 May 2007|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/sport/13332239.RANGERS_IN_EUROPE_____Drama_and_controversy_on_road_to_1967_European_Cup_Winners__Cup_Final/|title=Drama and controversy on road to 1967 European Cup-Winners' Cup Final|date=9 June 2015|accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=Evening Times}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/league-cup-triumph-of-1970-remains-special-for-mccloy-1-1159689|title=League Cup triumph of 1970 remains special for McCloy|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=12 March 2008|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecelticwiki.com/page/1969-04-26%3A+Celtic+4-0+Rangers%2C+Scottish+Cup|title=1969 Scottish Cup Final match reports|date=26 April 1969|accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=The Celtic Wiki}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecelticwiki.com/m/page/1969-04-11%3A+Celtic+3-4+Rangers%2C+Glasgow+Cup+Semi-Final|title=Celtic 3–4 Rangers, Glasgow Cup Semi-Final match reports|date=4 April 1969|accessdate=21 January 2018|publisher=The Celtic Wiki}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ozwhitelufc.net.au/09-04-1968%20LUFC%20v%20Glasgow%20Rangers.htm|title=European Nights: Leeds United 2 Rangers 0 (report and contemporary newspaper scans)|publisher=Leeds United F.C. History|date=9 April 1968|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/newcastle-united-v-glasgow-rangers-8598301|title=Newcastle United v Glasgow Rangers: The battle of St James' Park in 1969|publisher=ChronicleLive|date=7 February 2015|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sport.de/fussball/uefa-europa-league/ma613730/athletic-bilbao_rangers-fc/aufstellung/|title=Athletic Bilbao 2:0 Rangers FC|language=German|publisher=n-tv Sport|date=|accessdate=15 January 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecelticwiki.com/page/1970-10-24%3A+Rangers+1-0+Celtic%2C+League+Cup+Final|title=1970 Scottish League Cup Final match reports|date=24 October 1970|accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=The Celtic Wiki}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecelticwiki.com/page/1971-05-12%3A+Celtic+2-1+Rangers%2C+Scottish+Cup|title=1971 Scottish Cup Final Replay match reports|date=12 May 1971|accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=The Celtic Wiki}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2014/sep/04/forgotten-story-rangers-1972-european-cup-winners|title=The forgotten story of … Rangers’ 1972 European Cup Winners’ Cup win |last=Harris|first=Daniel|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 September 2014|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18208311|title=Rangers great Sandy Jardine remembers happier times|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2012|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0047/print.shtml |title=A sporting nation: Rangers triumph in Europe 1972 |publisher=BBC |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=20 January 2018 }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.albiontillwedie.co.uk/playerarchive/profiles/j/johnstonwillie.html|title=Player Archive profile: Willie Johnston|publisher=Albion Till We Die|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 29. ^{{cite book | last = Matthews | first = Tony | title = The Who's Who of West Bromwich Albion | publisher = Breedon Books | year = 2005 | isbn = 1-85983-474-4 | page = 126}} 30. ^{{cite book | last = Matthews | first = Tony |author2=Mackenzie, Colin | title = Albion! A Complete Record of West Bromwich Albion 1879–1987 | publisher = Breedon Books | year = 1987 | isbn = 0-907969-23-2 | page = 294}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fchd.info/W-BROMWA.HTM|title=West Bromwich Albion statistical history|publisher=Football Club History Database|date=|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 32. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19770530&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|title=Midfield cramp our style...|newspaper=The Herald|date=30 May 1977|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot-intres1980.html|title=Scotland - International Matches 1976–1980|publisher=RSSSF|date=18 January 2018|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/scotland/game.php?gameid=400|title=0–0 Vs Wales in British Championship|publisher=Fitbastats|date=28 May 1977|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/games/19770528.html|title=Sat 28 May 1977 Wales 0 Scotland 0|publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 36. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/a-bitter-pill-to-swallow-willie-johnston-reflects-on-a-career-ultimately-blighted-by-that-bizarre-incident-in-argentina-1.122736 |title=A bitter pill to swallow Willie Johnston reflects on a career ultimately blighted by that bizarre incident in Argentina |first=Graham |last=Spiers |work=The Herald |location=Glasgow |date=29 March 2003 |accessdate=2 October 2012}} 37. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/revealed-argentinians-wanted-to-jail-shamed-1003556 |title=Revealed: Argentinians wanted to jail shamed Scotland star Willie Johnston |first=Kevin |last=Schofield |work=Daily Record |location=Glasgow |date=30 December 2008 |accessdate=2 October 2012}} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/2011/06/memorable-moment-whitecaps-fc-sounders-fc-rivalry |title=A memorable moment in the Whitecaps FC-Sounders FC rivalry |first=Brandon |last=Timko |publisher=MLSsoccer.com |date=9 June 2011 |accessdate=2 October 2012}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/2012/09/day-whitecaps-fc-history |title=This day in Whitecaps FC history |first=Joseph |last=Sapienza |publisher=WhitecapsFC.com |date=8 September 2012 |accessdate=2 October 2012}} 40. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2429200/No-more-late-hate-shows.html |title=No more late hate shows |publisher= |work=Daily Telegraph |date=20 January 2002 |first= Neil |last=Irvine |accessdate=28 June 2016}} 41. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web|last=Murray |first=Scott |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2008/dec/23/rangers-celtic |title=The forgotten story of ... Willie Johnston |publisher=Guardian |date=23 December 2008 |accessdate=2012-12-13}} 42. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12149368.When_two_tribes_go_to_war/ |title=When two tribes go to war |date=2 February 2001|accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=The Herald}} 43. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/aberdeen-v-rangers-rivalry-explained-11932200|title=Aberdeen v Rangers – their rivalry explained|date=24 September 2016 |accessdate=20 January 2018|publisher=Glasgow Live}} 44. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19810511&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|title=McAlpine spoils a fairytale ending|last=Reynolds|first=Jim|newspaper=The Herald|date=11 May 1981|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 45. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/15305342.Six_of_the_best_Scottish_Cup_finals__Rangers_4_Dundee_United_1__1981__replay_/|title=Six of the best Scottish Cup finals: Rangers 4 Dundee United 1 (1981, replay)|newspaper=The Herald|date=24 May 2017|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 46. ^{{cite news|date= 4 August 2004 |url = http://www.wba.premiumtv.co.uk/page/News/0,,10366~547701,00.html |title= The wraps come off 125th anniversary mural |publisher = West Bromwich Albion F.C. |accessdate = 2008-05-10 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080202125701/http://www.wba.premiumtv.co.uk/page/News/0%2C%2C10366~547701%2C00.html |archivedate = 2 February 2008 |df = dmy-all}} 47. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/teams/rangers/interview-willie-johnston-ex-scotland-winger-1-3569802|title=Interview: Willie Johnston, ex-Scotland winger|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=11 October 2014|accessdate=20 January 2018}} 48. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Paul|year=2011|isbn=9780857900852|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2NC8BQAAQBAJ&pg=PT38&lpg=PT38&dq=%22Willie+Johnston%22+cardenden&source=bl&ots=RamN0dK7O_&sig=_MI1YysnfNM--rgIW8PfOEiapnE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCGoVChMI2vvJzI2YyAIVymwaCh3tEAak#v=onepage&q=%22Willie%20Johnston%22%20cardenden&f=false|title=To Barcelona and Beyond: 'The Men Who Lived Rangers' European Dream}} 49. ^1 {{cite news|title=Bud's plea: Give me back my memorabilia|url=http://www.fifetoday.co.uk/community/bud_s_plea_give_me_back_my_memorabilia_1_1506440|accessdate=6 April 2011|newspaper=Fife Free Press|date=10 March 2011}} 50. ^{{cite web |title=Image of original scoresheet |url=https://vancouver-mp7static.mlsdigital.net/mp6/79scoresheet-2.jpg |publisher=Vancouver Whitecaps FC |accessdate=21 December 2018}} External links
28 : 1946 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Glasgow|Sportspeople from Fife|People from Cardenden|1978 FIFA World Cup players|Birmingham City F.C. players|Doping cases in association football|Expatriate soccer players in Canada|Association football wingers|Heart of Midlothian F.C. players|North American Soccer League (1968–84) players|Rangers F.C. players|Scotland international footballers|Scottish expatriate footballers|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Hong Kong|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Canada|Scottish Football League players|Scottish footballers|English Football League players|Scottish sportspeople in doping cases|Vancouver Whitecaps (1974–84) players|West Bromwich Albion F.C. players|Expatriate footballers in Hong Kong|Scottish Junior Football Association players|Lochore Welfare F.C. players|Scotland under-23 international footballers|East Fife F.C. players |
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