“Wine (bishop)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Wine (bishop)

释义

Notes
Citations
References
External links

{{about|the 7th century bishop|| Wine (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = bishop
| name = Wine
| image =
| religion = Christian
| title = Bishop of London
| appointed = 666
| consecration = 660
| ended = before 672
| predecessor = Cedd
| successor = Erkenwald
| ordination =
| other_post = Bishop of Winchester
Dorchester
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = before 672
| death_place =
}}

Wine{{efn|Or Wini; {{lang-la|Vini, Vineus, Vinius}}}} (died before 672) was a medieval Bishop of London and the first Bishop of Winchester.

Wine was consecrated the first bishop of Winchester in 660 and possibly translated to Dorchester around 663.^[1] In 666, he was translated from Dorchester to London.^[2]

Bede tells us that Wine was ordained bishop in the Frankish kingdom^[3] and that King Cenwalh of Wessex installed him after disagreements with the previous Frankish bishop, Agilbert.^[3] Wine too was forced to leave after a few years and took refuge with Wulfhere, king of Mercia, who installed him in London,^[4] after a payment to Wulfhere.^[5]

In 665, while in Wessex, Wine took part with two Welsh or British bishops in the ordination of Chad as bishop of the Northumbrians,^[6] an act that was uncanonical because the other two bishops' ordination was not recognised by Rome. This would have resulted in his being disciplined, along with Chad, by Theodore of Tarsus, the new archbishop of Canterbury, who arrived in 669.^[7] Since Bede does not list him among the miscreants at this point, it is possible he had died by this date.

Wine died sometime before 672.^[2]

Notes

Citations

1. ^Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 223
2. ^¹Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 239
3. ^¹Bede Ecclesiastical History of the English people Book 3, Chapter 7
4. ^Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 49
5. ^Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 95
6. ^Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 88
7. ^Bede Ecclesiastical History of the English people Book 4, Chapter 2

References

{{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
{{cite book |author=Kirby, D. P. |title=The Earliest English Kings |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-415-24211-8 }}

External links

{{PASE|1823|Wine 1}}

{{s-start}}{{s-rel| Christian titles}}{{s-new| creation }}{{s-ttl | title=Bishop of Winchester | years= 662–666 }}{{s-aft| after=Leuthere}}{{s-bef | before=Cedd }}{{s-ttl | title=Bishop of London | years= 666–c. 670 }}{{s-aft| after=Erkenwald }}{{s-end}}{{Bishops of Winchester}}{{Bishops of London}}{{Authority control}}{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}{{short description|7th-century Bishop of Winchester and Bishop of London}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wine}}

4 : Bishops of Dorchester (Wessex)|Bishops of London|Bishops of Winchester|7th-century bishops

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