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词条 Winnie Gibson
释义

  1. Navy Nurse Corps career

     Director, Navy Nurse Corps 

  2. Later life

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{Infobox military person
|name=Winnie Gibson
|birth_date= {{birth date|1902|12|15}}
|death_date= {{death date and age|2000|7|21|1902|12|15}}
|birth_place=Itaska, Texas
|death_place=Houston, Texas
|image=
|caption=
|nickname=
|allegiance= United States of America
|branch= United States Navy
|serviceyears= 1930–1954
|rank= Captain, USN
|commands=Director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps, 1950-1954
|battles=World War II
Korean War
|awards=American Defense Service Medal with Base Clasp
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
|laterwork=
}}

Winnie Gibson was the second director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps, serving in that position from 1950 to 1954.

Navy Nurse Corps career

Captain Gibson graduated from Seton Hospital, Austin, Texas, in May 1923, and worked in civilian hospitals for seven years. She became a registered nurse in December 1930.

After joining the United States Navy Nurse Corps in 1930, she served at Naval Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Naval Hospital, New York City. In January 1934, she attended the School of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia for instruction in anesthesia. In May 1934 she was assigned as Operating Room Supervisor and Anesthetist at Naval Hospital, New York City, and was subsequently assigned to the same duties at Quantico, Virginia. In 1937, she was assigned to the {{USS|Relief|AH-1}}. After her tour on the Relief, she was assigned as Anesthetist at Naval Hospital, Mare Island, California, and then as Anesthetist and Operating Room Supervisor at Naval Hospital, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. She was at Naval Hospital, Pearl Harbor, on 7 December 1941. In following tours, she was assigned as Chief Nurse at the Naval Hospitals in Jacksonville, Florida; Annapolis, Maryland; and Houston, Texas.

Her last tour before being selected as Director was as Chief Nurse, U. S. Naval Hospital, Naval Medical Center, Guam, Marianas Islands.

Director, Navy Nurse Corps

During the Korean War, CAPT Gibson presided over a Nurse Corps that was required to involuntarily recall Reserve nurses at the rate of 125 per week and "freeze" those on active duty.

She retired from active duty on 1 May 1954.

Later life

Gibson retired to Ohio, then to Texas. She died on 21 July 2000, and is buried at Restland Memorial Park in Dallas, Texas.

Further reading

  • "Winnie Gibson Palmer DeWitt", Navy Medicine 2001, 1:26.
  • "MILITARY SERVICES SEEK MORE NURSES; At Convention, Heads of Army, Navy and Air Units Call on Young Women to Join", Washington Post, June 24, 1953.
  • "Heads Navy Nurses", Stars and Stripes, 11 Feb 1950.
  • {{cite book |last=Sterner |first=Doris M. |title=In and Out of Harm's Way: A history of the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps |year=1997 |publisher=Peanut Butter Publishing |location=Seattle, WA |isbn=0-89716-706-6}}
  • {{cite book |last=Ebbert |first=Jean and Marie-Beth Hall|title=Crossed Currents: Navy Women from WWI to Tailhook [Revised] |year=1999 |publisher=Brassey's |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-57488-193-6}}
  • {{cite book |last=Godson |first=Susan H. |title=Serving Proudly: A history of Women in the U.S. Navy |year=2001 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, MD |isbn=1-55750-317-6}} Fact filled, extensively researched account of the evolution of the roles of women in the United States Navy, treating the parallel and entertwined paths of the Navy Nurse Corps and the WAVES. About one-third of the pages are devoted to notes and bibliography.

External links

  • Nurses and the U.S. Navy -- Overview and Special Image Selection Naval Historical Center
{{s-start}}{{succession box |before=Nellie Jane DeWitt|title=Director, Navy Nurse Corps |years=1950-1954 |after=Wilma Leona Jackson}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson, Winnie}}

12 : 1902 births|2000 deaths|American nursing administrators|Female wartime nurses|United States Navy Nurse Corps officers|World War II nurses|American naval personnel of World War II|American naval personnel of the Korean War|United States Navy officers|Korean War nurses|American women in World War II|Women in the United States Navy

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