| 词条 | Winterbourne Earls |
| 释义 |
|country = England |official_name = Winterbourne Earls |static_image_name = A338 passing through Winterbourne Earls - geograph.org.uk - 189959.jpg |static_image_caption = A338, Winterbourne Earls |civil_parish = Winterbourne |population = |population_ref = |unitary_england = Wiltshire |lieutenancy_england = Wiltshire |region = South West England |constituency_westminster = Salisbury |post_town = Salisbury |postcode_district = SP4 |postcode_area = SP |dial_code = 01980 |website = The Winterbournes }} Winterbourne Earls is a village in Wiltshire, England, in the Bourne valley on the A338 road about {{convert|3.4|mi|km|0}} northeast of Salisbury. The village adjoins Winterbourne Dauntsey. It is part of the civil parish of Winterbourne, formed in 1934 by amalgamating the three ancient parishes of Winterbourne Earls, Winterbourne Dauntsey and Winterbourne Gunner.[1] HistoryThe name "Earls" came from the Earls of Salisbury who were Lords of the Manor in the thirteenth century. Since then, the parish of Winterbourne Earls has only changed hands twice; in 1551 it was leased to the Nicholas family, by its owners, the Bishops of Salisbury, then in 1799, the Fort family took the lease, and remained at the property until the mid-twentieth century.[1] ChurchesA Wesleyan Methodist chapel was built in 1843 at Hurdcott, immediately to the south of Winterbourne Earls.[2] The chapel closed in 1967 and the community is served by Bourne Valley Methodist Church at Winterbourne Dauntsey. The Church of England parish church of St Michael and All Angels serves the village and Winterbourne Dauntsey.[3] It was built in 1867-8 by T.H. Wyatt and replaced an older church, probably built in the 12th century.[4] The church is Grade II listed.[5] FacilitiesWinterbourne Earls CofE Primary School serves the village and surrounding communities.[6] The school was built in 1992 on a new site to replace a National School dating from 1872.[7] There is a pub at Hurdcott (the Black Horse) and another at Winterbourne Dauntsey (the Winterbourne Arms).[8] Notable peopleHenry Sherfield (c.1572-1634, lawyer and Member of Parliament) lived in the village,[9] and Matthew Nicholas (1594-1661, Dean of St Paul's Cathedral) was buried at Winterbourne Earls.[10]References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Winterbourne|url=http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getcom.php?id=249|website=Wiltshire Community History|publisher=Wiltshire Council|accessdate=3 September 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Methodist Chapel, Hurdcott, Winterbourne Earls|url=http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getchurch.php?id=1095|website=Wiltshire Community History|publisher=Wiltshire Council |accessdate=26 July 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=St Michael & All Angels, Winterbourne Earls|url=http://www.bournevalleychurches.org.uk/st-michael--all-angels-winterbourne-earls.html|publisher=Bourne Valley Churches|accessdate=26 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Old Church of St. Michael, Winterbourne Earls|url=http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getchurch.php?id=1091|website=Wiltshire Community History|publisher=Wiltshire Council|accessdate=26 July 2015}} 5. ^{{National Heritage List for England entry|num=1135725|desc=Church of St Michael and All Angels, Winterbourne Earls|access-date=25 July 2015|fewer-links=yes}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Winterbourne Earls Church of England Primary School|url=http://www.winterbourneearls.org/|accessdate=25 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Winterbourne Earls C. of E. Primary School|url=http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getschool.php?id=1166|website=Wiltshire Community History|publisher=Wiltshire Council|accessdate=26 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=The Winterbourne Arms |url=http://www.thewinterbournearms.co.uk/ |accessdate=3 September 2015}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Ralph Bernard Pugh|title=The Victoria History of Wiltshire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-thAAAAAYAAJ|year=1953|publisher=University of London, Institute of Historical Research}} 10. ^{{cite book|author1=Christopher Wordsworth|author2=George Herbert Moberly|title=The fifteenth century cartulary of St. Nicholas' hospital |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KJsuAAAAMAAJ|year=1902|publisher=Brown & co.}} External links{{Commons category inline|Winterbourne Earls}}
2 : Villages in Wiltshire|Former civil parishes in Wiltshire |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。