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词条 Withlacoochee River (Florida)
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. List of crossings

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{about|the southern Withlacoochee River|the northern river|Withlacoochee River (Suwannee River)}}

The Withlacoochee River (or Crooked River) originates in central Florida's Green Swamp, east of Polk City. It flows west, then north, and then turns northwest and finally west again before it empties into the Gulf of Mexico near Yankeetown. The river is {{convert|141|mi}} long[1] and has a drainage basin of {{convert|1170|sqmi}}. It is believed to have been named after the Withlacoochee River to the north.

Along its route are the {{convert|46|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} Withlacoochee State Trail, the longest paved rail trail in Florida,[2] the Cypress Lake Preserve, a {{convert|324|acre|km2|adj=on}} park with approximately {{convert|600|ft}} of frontage,[3] and Nobleton Wayside Park, a {{convert|2|acre|m2|adj=on}} park in Nobleton that includes a boat ramp, shelter, basketball court, and picnic tables.

The Withlacoochee River flows through Pasco and Hernando counties, and then forms part of the boundary between Hernando County and Sumter County, and all of the boundary between Citrus County and Sumter County, between Citrus County and Marion County and between Citrus County and Levy County (including Lake Rousseau). The largest city close to the river is Dade City.

Etymology

"Withlacoochee" probably stems from a Muskhogean dialect, which suggests that its application is comparatively recent. It is compounded of Creek we (water), thlako (big), and chee (little), or little big water. This word combination signifies little river in the Creek language, and as we-lako or wethlako may also refer to a lake, it may signify a river of lakes, or lake river. The Withlacoochee flows just to the eastward of Tsala Apopka Lake, and the St. Johns River which flows through a series of large and small lakes was called welaka by the Seminoles.[4] Withlacoochee is an Indian word meaning "crooked river" which accurately describes the river as it makes its 70-mile journey from the Green Swamp in northern Polk County to the Gulf of Mexico at Yankeetown.[5]

List of crossings

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}
Crossing Carries Image Location Coordinates
Headwaters (Green Swamp)28|21|39|N|81|49|8|W|display=inline}}
160210 SR 33Lake-Polk County Line.28|21|39|N|81|49|8|W|display=inline}}
140018 SR 471Sumter-Pasco-Polk County Line.28|18|47|N|82|3|21|W|display=inline}}
River Road (The Lanier Bridge)[6]Withlacoochee River County Park,
East of Dade City
140031 SR 575Lacoochee28|28|34|N|82|9|22|W|display=inline}}
CSX S-Line (Ocala Subdivision)28|28|39|N|82|9|46|W|display=inline}}
080030 US 30128|28|48|N|82|10|40|W|display=inline}}
140066 US 98Trilby28|28|36|N|82|11|45|W|display=inline}}
US 98-SR 50
Cortez Boulevard
Ridge Manor28|31|8|N|82|12|34|W|display=inline}}
Confluence with Little Withlacoochee RiverRiver Junction State Park28|34|21|N|82|12|0|W|display=inline}}
080026 (NB)
080025 (SB)
Interstate 75Silver Lake28|34|47|N|82|13|2|W|display=inline}}
184019 CR 476Nobleton28|38|40|N|82|15|26|W|display=inline}}
184006 CR 48Bay Hill28|43|26|N|82|14|31|W|display=inline}}
020004 (EB)
020003 (WB)
SR 44
Gulf-Atlantic Highway
Rutland28|51|6|N|82|13|17|W|display=inline}}
020008 SR 200Stoke's Ferry28|59|19|N|82|20|59|W|display=inline}}
Former San Jose Boulevard BridgeDunnellon-Citrus Springs29|2|34|N|82|27|26|W|display=inline}}
Dunnellon Trail Bridge
Abandoned Seaboard Air Line Railroad line
Dunnellon-Citrus Springs29|2|34|N|82|27|26|W|display=inline}}
CSX Citrus Springs-Dunnellon BridgeCitrus Springs-Dunnellon29|2|43|N|82|27|51|W|display=inline}}
Brittan Alexander Bridge
020026
US 41
Main Street
Citrus Springs-Dunnellon29|2|45|N|82|27|53|W|display=inline}}
020920 (NB)
020005 (SB)
US 19 98Red Level-Inglis29|1|31|N|82|40|9|W|display=inline}}
Mouth (Gulf of Mexico)28|59|39|N|82|45|30|W|display=inline}}

See also

  • South Atlantic-Gulf Water Resource Region

References

1. ^U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed April 18, 2011
2. ^Withlacoochee State Trail (Florida Greenways and Trails)
3. ^Hernando Parks
4. ^{{cite book|last=Simpson|first=J. Clarence|editor=Mark F. Boyd|title=Florida Place-Names of Indian Derivation|publisher=Florida Geological Survey|year=1956|location=Tallahassee, Florida}}
5. ^http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Florida-Forest-Service/Our-Forests/State-Forests/Withlacoochee-State-Forest
6. ^The Lanier Bridge; History of Pasco County (Fivay.org)

Further reading

  • Henderson, Rex. 1990. Withlacoochee River. in Marth, Del and Marty Marth, eds. The Rivers of Florida. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. {{ISBN|0-910923-70-1}}.

External links

  • [https://www.dep.state.fl.us/gwt/guide/designated_paddle/withsouth_guide.pdf Withlacoochee South Paddling Trail] and Withlacoochee North Paddling Trail from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection
{{Commons category|Withlacoochee River (Central Florida)}}{{Rivers of Florida}}{{Coord|28.9948|-82.7579|format=dms|type:river_region:US-FL|display=title}}

7 : Rivers of Florida|Bodies of water of Hernando County, Florida|Bodies of water of Sumter County, Florida|Bodies of water of Pasco County, Florida|Bodies of water of Citrus County, Florida|Rivers of Marion County, Florida|Bodies of water of Levy County, Florida

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