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Woldemar, Prince of Lippe

释义

Early life and reign
Death and regency dispute
Ancestry
References
External links

{{Infobox monarch
|name =Woldemar
|title =Prince of Lippe
|image =Woldemar of Lippe.jpg
|caption =
|reign =8 December 1875 – 20 March 1895
|predecessor =Leopold III
|successor =Alexander
|spouse ={{marriage|Princess Sophie of Baden|1858}}
|royal house =Lippe
|father =Leopold II
|mother =Princess Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
|birth_date ={{birth date|1824|4|18|df=y}}
|birth_place =Detmold
|death_date ={{death date and age|1895|3|20|1824|4|18|df=y}}
|death_place =Detmold
|}}

Woldemar of Lippe (Günther Friedrich Woldemar; 18 April 1824 – 20 March 1895) was the sovereign of the Principality of Lippe, reigning from 1875 until his death.

Early life and reign

Prince Woldemar of Lippe was born in Detmold the third child of Leopold II, Lippe's reigning prince, and his consort, Princess Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1800–1867).^[1] Woldemar was married to Princess Sophie of Baden (1834–1904), a daughter of Prince William of Baden, on 9 November 1858 in Karlsruhe.^[1]

Following the death of his brother Leopold III on 8 December 1875, Woldemar succeeded him as Prince of Lippe.^[2] In 1892 along with the other German sovereigns Woldemar attended a gathering in Berlin with the German Emperor William II. After the Emperor described the other sovereigns as his vassals. Prince Waldemar took exception and interrupted the speech to say, "No, Sire, not your vassals. Your allies, if you like". This was seen as the coup de grâce to the Emperor's ambition to become "Emperor of Germany" instead of just "German Emperor".^[3]

Death and regency dispute

Following his death in Detmold, Woldemar was succeeded as Prince of Lippe by his brother Alexander. His brother, however, was suffering from a mental illness and, as he had been placed under legal restrictions in 1870, and 1893 it was necessary for a regency to established in Lippe.^[4] Prince Woldemar foreseeing this had made a provision in his will that the regency should go to Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe, the brother-in-law of the German Emperor.^[2]

Prince Woldemar's decision to appoint Prince Adolf was the beginning of a decade long dispute between two lines of the House of Lippe, the Lippe-Biesterfeld's led by Count Ernst who claimed the regency, and the princes of Schaumburg-Lippe. There were various compromises and the matter was finally resolved in 1905.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
|2= 2. Leopold II, Prince of Lippe
|3= 3. Princess Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
|4= 4. Leopold I, Prince of Lippe
|5= 5. Princess Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg
|6= 6. Günther Friedrich Karl I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
|7= 7. Princess Karoline of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|8= 8. Simon August, Count of Lippe-Detmold
|9= 9. Princess Maria Leopoldine of Anhalt-Dessau
|10= 10. Frederick Albert, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg
|11= 11. Princess Luise of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
|12= 12. Christian Günther III, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
|13= 13. Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernburg
|14= 14. Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|15= 15. Princess Friederike of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|16= 16. Simon Henry Adolph, Count of Lippe-Detmold
|17= 17. Princess Johannette Wilhelmine of Nassau-Idstein
|18= 18. Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
|19= 19. Princess Gisela Agnes of Anhalt-Köthen
|20= 20. Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg
|21= 21. Margravine Albertine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
|22= 22. Friedrich Carl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
|23= 23. Countess Christiane Irmgard of Reventlow
|24= 24. Prince August of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
|25= 25. Princess Charlotte Sophie of Anhalt-Bernburg
|26= 26. Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (= 20)
|27= 27. Margravine Albertine of Brandenburg-Schwedt (= 21)
|28= 28. Louis Günther II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|29= 29. Countess Sophie Henriette Reuss of Untergreiz
|30= 30. John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|31= 31. Princess Bernardina Christina Sophia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
}}

References

1. ^¹{{cite book | title=L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome II | publisher=Laballery |author1=Huberty, Michel |author2=Giraud, Alain |author3=Magdelaine, F. and B. | year=1979 | location=France | page=337| isbn=2-901138-02-0}}
2. ^¹{{cite news | title = Death of Prince of Lippe | publisher = New York Times | page = 5 | date = 1895-03-21 }}
3. ^{{cite news | title = The Indiscretions Of The Many Sided Kaiser | publisher = New York Times | page = SM9 | date = 1909-04-12}}
4. ^{{cite journal | last = Beéche | first = Arturo E. | title = A Headless House? The Dynastic Dispute of the House of Lippe | journal = European Royal History Journal | issue = LIII | pages = 13 |date=October 2006}}

External links

{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Lippe (principality) |display=Lippe |volume=16 |pages=740–741 |short=1}}

A summary of events can be found at Wikinfo

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Lippe|18 April|1824|20 March|1895}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Leopold III}}{{s-ttl|title=Prince of Lippe|years=1875–1895}}{{s-aft|after=Alexander}}{{s-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2011}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Woldemar, Prince Of Lippe}}{{Germany-royal-stub}}

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