| 词条 | Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |
| 释义 |
| name = Count Palatine Wolfgang of Zweibrücken | image = Wolfgang von Zweibrücken-Neuburg.jpg | caption = Count Palatine Wolfgang of Zweibrücken | noble family = House of Wittelsbach | father = Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | mother = Elisabeth of Hesse | spouse = Anna of Hesse | issue = Countess Palatine Christine Philipp Ludwig of Pfalz-Neuburg John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken Countess Palatine Dorothea Agnes Countess Palatine Elisabeth Countess Palatine Anna Countess Palatine Elisabeth Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein Barbara, Countess of Oettingen-Oettingen Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld Maria Elisabeth, Countess of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hardenburg Countess Palatine Susanna | birth_date = {{birth_date|1526|9|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = Zweibrücken | death_date = {{death date and age|1569|6|11|1526|9|26|df=yes}} | death_place = Nexon, Haute-Vienne | burial_place = Meisenheim }} Count Palatine Wolfgang of Zweibrücken ({{lang-de|Pfalzgraf Wolfgang von Zweibrücken}}; 26 September 1526 – 11 June 1569) was member of the Wittelsbach family of the Counts Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken 1532–1559. BiographyHe was the only son of Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and his wife Elisabeth of Hesse, daughter of William I, Landgrave of Hesse. His father died in 1532, so the regency of Palatinate-Zweibrücken passed to Louis' younger brother Rupert until 1543. In 1557 Wolfgang received the territory of Palatinate-Neuburg in accordance with the Contract of Heidelberg. In 1548 the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V occupied his Protestant territories and reintroduced Catholic practices. This imposition ended in 1552. The Peace of Augsburg of 1555 ended the religious conflict, and in 1557 several ecclesiastical states in Germany were secularised, a few of which Wolfgang obtained. In 1566 he served as a cavalry officer in the Turkish Wars. In 1569 he came to the aid of French Huguenots with 14,000 mercenaries during the "Third War" of the French Wars of Religion (his intervention was financed by Queen Elizabeth I of England). He invaded Burgundy, but was killed in the conflict. He was buried in Meisenheim. SuccessionAfter his death Wolfgang's land was split among his five sons who then created three branches: Philip Louis (House of Palatinate-Neuburg), John (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken) and Charles (House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld). Otto Henry and Frederick had no surviving sons. The House of Palatinate-Neuburg inherited the Electorate of the Palatinate in 1685 and by its cadet branch Palatinate-Sulzbach also Bavaria in 1777. The House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld then inherited the Electorate of the Palatinate and Bavaria in 1799. The House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken contributed to the monarchy in Sweden from 1654 onwards through its cadet branch Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Kleeburg. Family and childrenHe was married in 1545 to Anna of Hesse, daughter of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse. They had the following children:
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | 2= 2. Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | 3= 3. Elisabeth of Hesse | 4= 4. Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | 5= 5. Margarete of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein | 6= 6. William I, Landgrave of Lower Hesse | 7= 7. Anna of Brunswick | 8= 8. Louis I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | 9= 9. Johanna of Croÿ | 10= 10. Kraft VI, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim | 11= 11. Helene of Württemberg | 12= 12. Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse | 13= 13. Mechthild of Württemberg-Urach | 14= 14. William IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 15= 15. Elizabeth of Stolberg-Wernigerode | 16= 16. Stefan, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken | 17= 17. Anna of Veldenz, Countess Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken | 18= 18. Antoine I de Croÿ, Count of Porcéan | 19= 19. Margaret of Lorraine-Vaudémont | 20= 20. Kraft V, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim | 21= 21. Margaret of Oettingen | 22= 22. Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg | 23= 23. Margaret of Savoy, Duchess of Anjou | 24= 24. Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse | 25= 25. Anna of Saxony, Landgravine of Hesse | 26= 26. Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach | 27= 27. Mechthild of Germany | 28= 28. William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 29= 29. Cecilia of Brandenburg | 30= 30. Bodo VII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode | 31= 31. Anna of Schwarzburg }}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Wittelsbach||1526||1569}}{{s-roy|de}}{{s-reg|}}{{s-bef|rows=1|before=Otto Henry}}{{s-ttl|rows=1|years=1557–1569|title=Count Palatine of Neuburg}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Philipp Louis}}{{s-bef|rows=4|before=Louis II}}{{s-ttl|rows=1|years=1532–1569|title=Duke of Zweibrücken}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=John I}}{{s-ttl|rows=1|years=1532–1569|title=Count Palatine of Sulzbach}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Otto Henry}}{{s-ttl|rows=1|years=1532–1569|title=Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Frederick}}{{s-ttl|rows=1|years=1532–1569|title=Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Charles I}}{{s-end}} References
External links
11 : 1526 births|1569 deaths|Counts Palatine of Neuburg|Counts Palatine of Sulzbach|House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken|House of Wittelsbach|Military personnel killed in action|Christians of the Crusades|Counts Palatine of Zweibrücken|People of the French Wars of Religion|Burials in Rhineland-Palatinate |
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